寇
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 冦
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Translingual
Han character
寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 30214, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 288, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7209
- Dae Jaweon: page 571, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 936, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5BC7
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 寇 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 |
 |
 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kou3
- Northern Min (KCR): ke̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): káiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kheu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4
- Yale: kòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
- Palladius: коу (kou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3
- Yale: kau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰəu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ke̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰe³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiò
- Tâi-lô: khiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: qioix
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰio⁴¹/
- IPA (Nan'an): /kʰio³¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kou3 / kao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòu / khàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰou²¹³/, /kʰau²¹³/
Note:
- kou3 - literary;
- kao3 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: khuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːs/
Definitions
寇
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
寇
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu
寇: Nôm readings: kháu, khấu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
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