倭寇

Chinese

		Japanese	bandit
trad. (倭寇)		倭	寇
simp. #(倭寇)		倭	寇

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 倭寇 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 倭寇 (Cantonese)
• E-khò (Southern Min)
• wokou (English)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wōkòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ ㄎㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wo¹ kau³
• Eastern Min (BUC): uŏ-káiu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óe-khò͘ / é-khò͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wōkòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ ㄎㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wokòu
    • Wade–Giles: wo¹-kʻou⁴
    • Yale: wō-kòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uokow
    • Palladius: вокоу (vokou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wo¹ kau³
    • Yale: wō kau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wo¹ kau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wo¹ keo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: uŏ-káiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(kʰ-)ɑu²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óe-khò͘
    • Tâi-lô: ué-khòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oefqox
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: é-khò͘
    • Tâi-lô: é-khòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: efqox

Noun

倭寇

1. (historical) wokou (pirates from a mixture of ethnicities who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the 13th to 16th centuries)
2. (ethnic slur) Japanese person, a Jap

Synonyms

• (literary or Puxian Min) 倭賊／倭贼 (wōzéi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (倭寇):

• → Japanese: 倭(わ)寇(こう) (wakō)
• → Korean: 왜구(倭寇) (waegu)
• → Vietnamese: Nụy Khấu (倭寇)

Others:

• → English: wokou

See also

• 流寇 (liúkòu)
• 日寇 (rìkòu)

References

• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “倭寇”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC