嗽
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Han character
嗽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 67082, composition ⿰口欶)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 204, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154
- Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 10
- Unihan data for U+55FD
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
| 鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 摗 | *sloː |
| 駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
| 嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
| 瘶 | *sloːɡs |
| 欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
| 漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 悚 | *sloŋʔ |
| 竦 | *sloŋʔ |
| 娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 速 | *sloːɡ |
| 餗 | *sloːɡ |
| 殐 | *sloːɡ |
| 遬 | *sloːɡ |
| 蔌 | *sloːɡ |
| 樕 | *sloːɡ |
| 藗 | *sloːɡ |
| 誎 | *sʰloɡ |
| 束 | *hljoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 欶 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ).
Etymology
Note similarities to the second syllable of Burmese ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:, “to cough”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sok3 / sau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘ / sàu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sòu
- Wade–Giles: sou4
- Yale: sòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sow
- Palladius: соу (sou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /soʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sok3 / sau3
- Yale: sok / sau
- Cantonese Pinyin: sok8 / sau3
- Guangdong Romanization: sog3 / seo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːk̚³/, /sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: cug
- Hagfa Pinyim: cug6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sò͘ - literary;
- sàu - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: suwH, suwk, sraewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤok-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sloːɡs/, /*sroːɡ/, /*sloːɡ/
Definitions
嗽
- to cough
Synonyms
Compounds
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Kanji
嗽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Noun
Verb
嗽する • (ugai suru) ←うがひ (ugafi)?suru (stem 嗽し (ugai shi), past 嗽した (ugai shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嗽し | うがいし | ugai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嗽し | うがいし | ugai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嗽する | うがいする | ugai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嗽する | うがいする | ugai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嗽すれ | うがいすれ | ugai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嗽せよ¹ 嗽しろ² |
うがいせよ¹ うがいしろ² |
ugai seyo¹ ugai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 嗽される | うがいされる | ugai sareru | |
| Causative | 嗽させる 嗽さす |
うがいさせる うがいさす |
ugai saseru ugai sasu | |
| Potential | 嗽できる | うがいできる | ugai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 嗽しよう | うがいしよう | ugai shiyō | |
| Negative | 嗽しない | うがいしない | ugai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 嗽せず | うがいせず | ugai sezu | |
| Formal | 嗽します | うがいします | ugai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 嗽した | うがいした | ugai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 嗽して | うがいして | ugai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嗽すれば | うがいすれば | ugai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Conjugation of "嗽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
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Hanja
嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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