From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:
U+51DC, 凜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51DC

[U+51DB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+51DD]
U+F954, 凜
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F954

[U+F953]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F955]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
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Han character

(Kangxi radical 15, +13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田木 (IMYWD), four-corner 30191, composition )

  1. shiver with cold or fear
  2. fearful

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 133, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+51DC

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 凜, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*b·ruːm
*b·ruːmʔ
*b·ruːmʔ
*b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
*prɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm
*b·rɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ
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Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (37)
Final () (140) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter gim limX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪm/ /liɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚim/ /limX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiem/ /ljemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjim/ /limX/
Li
Rong
/ɡjəm/ /liəmX/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭĕm/ /lĭĕmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯əm/ /li̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qín lǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kam4 lam5
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More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ limX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r][ə]mʔ/
English cold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 909 913
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*b·rɯmʔ/ /*ɡrɯm/
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Definitions

  1. freezing cold
       lǐnliè   freezing cold
  2. solemn
       lǐnrán   stern; awe-inspiring
  3. (literary) fearful (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin)りむ (rimu, historical)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)りむ (rimu, historical)
  • Kun: きびしい (kibishii, 凜い)

Proper noun

(りん) (Rin) 

  1. a female given name

Korean

Hanja

(eum (reum))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lẫm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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