五嶺

Chinese

		five	mountain range
trad. (五嶺)		五	嶺
simp. (五岭)		五	岭

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• 五嶺

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	五	嶺
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	疑古切	良郢切
Baxter	nguX	ljengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuoX/	/liᴇŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuoX/	/liɛŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋoX/	/liæŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔX/	/liajŋX/
Li Rong	/ŋoX/	/liɛŋX/
Wang Li	/ŋuX/	/lĭɛŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuoX/	/li̯ɛŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ	lǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng5	ling5

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	五
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ nguX ›
Old Chinese	/*C.ŋˁaʔ/
English	five
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	五	嶺
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13147	8279
Phonetic component	五	令
Rime group	魚	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	五	領
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːʔ/	/*reŋʔ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Wǔlǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ ling⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔlǐng [Phonetic: wúlǐng]
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔlǐng
    • Wade–Giles: Wu³-ling³
    • Yale: Wǔ-lǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuuliing
    • Palladius: Улин (Ulin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ng⁵ ling⁵
    • Yale: ńgh líhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ ling⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ ling⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ lɪŋ¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: nguX ljengX

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːʔ  reŋʔ/

Proper noun

五嶺

1. the Five Ridges (across the borders between Hunan and Jiangxi on the one hand and Guangdong and Guangxi on the other)