ἔθω
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
PIE word |
---|
*swé |
From Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- (“custom, character”), from the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), equivalent to the acc. ἕ (hé) of οὗ (hoû, “him”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to set”): thus the original sense is to "set as one's own". Cognates include Latin suēscō, soleō, Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus).[1]
ἔθω • (éthō)
The present is used only as a participle.
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθω | ἔθεις | ἔθει | ἔθετον | ἔθετον | ἔθομεν | ἔθετε | ἔθουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἔθω | ἔθῃς | ἔθῃ | ἔθητον | ἔθητον | ἔθωμεν | ἔθητε | ἔθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἔθοιμῐ | ἔθοις | ἔθοι | ἔθοιτον | ἐθοίτην | ἔθοιμεν | ἔθοιτε | ἔθοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔθε | ἐθέτω | ἔθετον | ἐθέτων | ἔθετε | ἐθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἔθειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἔθων | |||||||||||
f | ἔθουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἔθον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἴωθᾰ | εἴωθᾰς | εἴωθε(ν) | εἰώθᾰτον | εἰώθᾰτον | εἰώθᾰμεν | εἰώθᾰτε | εἰώθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | εἰώθω | εἰώθῃς | εἰώθῃ | εἰώθητον | εἰώθητον | εἰώθωμεν | εἰώθητε | εἰώθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εἰώθοιμῐ, εἰωθοίην |
εἰώθοις, εἰωθοίης |
εἰώθοι, εἰωθοίη |
εἰώθοιτον | εἰωθοίτην | εἰώθοιμεν | εἰώθοιτε | εἰώθοιεν | |||||
imperative | εἴωθε | εἰωθέτω | εἰώθετον | εἰωθέτων | εἰώθετε | εἰωθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | εἰωθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | εἰωθώς | |||||||||||
f | εἰωθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | εἰωθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔωθᾰ | ἔωθᾰς | ἔωθε(ν) | ἐώθᾰτον | ἐώθᾰτον | ἐώθᾰμεν | ἐώθᾰτε | ἐώθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐώθω | ἐώθῃς | ἐώθῃ | ἐώθητον | ἐώθητον | ἐώθωμεν | ἐώθητε | ἐώθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐώθοιμῐ, ἐωθοίην |
ἐώθοις, ἐωθοίης |
ἐώθοι, ἐωθοίη |
ἐώθοιτον | ἐωθοίτην | ἐώθοιμεν | ἐώθοιτε | ἐώθοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔωθε | ἐωθέτω | ἐώθετον | ἐωθέτων | ἐώθετε | ἐωθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐωθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐωθώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐωθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐωθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθωκᾰ | ἔθωκᾰς | ἔθωκε(ν) | ἐθώκᾰτον | ἐθώκᾰτον | ἐθώκᾰμεν | ἐθώκᾰτε | ἐθώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐθώκω | ἐθώκῃς | ἐθώκῃ | ἐθώκητον | ἐθώκητον | ἐθώκωμεν | ἐθώκητε | ἐθώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐθώκοιμῐ, ἐθωκοίην |
ἐθώκοις, ἐθωκοίης |
ἐθώκοι, ἐθωκοίη |
ἐθώκοιτον | ἐθωκοίτην | ἐθώκοιμεν | ἐθώκοιτε | ἐθώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔθωκε | ἐθωκέτω | ἐθώκετον | ἐθωκέτων | ἐθώκετε | ἐθωκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐθωκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐθωκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐθωκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐθωκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἰώθειν, εἰώθη |
εἰώθεις, εἰώθης |
εἰώθει(ν) | εἰώθετον | εἰωθέτην | εἰώθεμεν | εἰώθετε | εἰώθεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐώθειν, ἐώθη |
ἐώθεις, ἐώθης |
ἐώθει(ν) | ἐώθετον | ἐωθέτην | ἐώθεμεν | ἐώθετε | ἐώθεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
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