मृत्तिका
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Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মৃত্তিকা (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬺᬢ᭄ᬢᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- মৃত্তিকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰴𑰝𑰿𑰝𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀾𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- မၖတ္တိကာ (Burmese script)
- મૃત્તિકા (Gujarati script)
- ਮ੍ਰਤ੍ਤਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍃𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦽꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑃂𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೃತ್ತಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
- ម្ឫត្តិកា (Khmer script)
- ມ຺ຣິຕ຺ຕິກາ (Lao script)
- മൃത്തികാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡵᡳᢠᢠᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘵𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠷᠢᢐᢐᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧖𑦽𑧠𑦽𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ମୃତ୍ତିକା (Odia script)
- ꢪꢺꢡ꣄ꢡꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆸𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖴𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- මෘත්තිකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩙𑩫 𑪙𑩫𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚙𑚶𑚙𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- ம்ரித்திகா (Tamil script)
- మృత్తికా (Telugu script)
- มฺฤตฺติกา (Thai script)
- མྲྀ་ཏྟི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒵𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨙𑩇𑨙𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From मृत् (mṛt), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).
Pronunciation
Noun
मृत्तिका • (mṛttikā) stem, f
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of मृत्तिका (mṛttikā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मृत्तिका mṛttikā |
मृत्तिके mṛttike |
मृत्तिकाः mṛttikāḥ |
| Vocative | मृत्तिके mṛttike |
मृत्तिके mṛttike |
मृत्तिकाः mṛttikāḥ |
| Accusative | मृत्तिकाम् mṛttikām |
मृत्तिके mṛttike |
मृत्तिकाः mṛttikāḥ |
| Instrumental | मृत्तिकया / मृत्तिका¹ mṛttikayā / mṛttikā¹ |
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् mṛttikābhyām |
मृत्तिकाभिः mṛttikābhiḥ |
| Dative | मृत्तिकायै mṛttikāyai |
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् mṛttikābhyām |
मृत्तिकाभ्यः mṛttikābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मृत्तिकायाः / मृत्तिकायै² mṛttikāyāḥ / mṛttikāyai² |
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् mṛttikābhyām |
मृत्तिकाभ्यः mṛttikābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मृत्तिकायाः / मृत्तिकायै² mṛttikāyāḥ / mṛttikāyai² |
मृत्तिकयोः mṛttikayoḥ |
मृत्तिकानाम् mṛttikānām |
| Locative | मृत्तिकायाम् mṛttikāyām |
मृत्तिकयोः mṛttikayoḥ |
मृत्तिकासु mṛttikāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Dameli: maṭhī́
- Phalura: میٹھ (mēṭhi)
- Shina: ماٹ (māṭi̯), مٹ (muṭṭi)
- Pali: mattikā
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (maṭṭī), 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀆 (maṭṭiā), 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (maṭṭiyā), 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (mittiā)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Central Pahari:
- Garhwali: माटू (māṭū)
- Kumaoni: माटो (māṭo), माटि (māṭⁱ)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: माटो (māṭo)
- Western Pahari:
- Bhadrawahi: मित्ती (mittī)
- Central Pahari:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Borrowings
- → Hindi: मृत्तिका (mŕttikā) (learned)
- → Tamil: மிருத்திகை (miruttikai) (learned)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mrttika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 594
- Monier Williams (1899) “मृत्तिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 830.
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