خطا

Arabic

Root
خ ط و (ḵ ṭ w)
3 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xa.tˤaː/

Verb

خَطَا • (ḵaṭā) I (non-past يَخْطُو (yaḵṭū), verbal noun خَطْو (ḵaṭw))

1. to take a step forward, to step

Conjugation

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						خَطْو ḵaṭw
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						خَاطٍ ḵāṭin
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَطَوْتُ ḵaṭawtu	خَطَوْتَ ḵaṭawta	خَطَا ḵaṭā		خَطَوْتُمَا ḵaṭawtumā	خَطَوَا ḵaṭawā		خَطَوْنَا ḵaṭawnā	خَطَوْتُمْ ḵaṭawtum	خَطَوْا ḵaṭaw
	f		خَطَوْتِ ḵaṭawti	خَطَتْ ḵaṭat			خَطَتَا ḵaṭatā			خَطَوْتُنَّ ḵaṭawtunna	خَطَوْنَ ḵaṭawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْطُو ʔaḵṭū	تَخْطُو taḵṭū	يَخْطُو yaḵṭū		تَخْطُوَانِ taḵṭuwāni	يَخْطُوَانِ yaḵṭuwāni		نَخْطُو naḵṭū	تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna	يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna
	f		تَخْطِينَ taḵṭīna	تَخْطُو taḵṭū			تَخْطُوَانِ taḵṭuwāni			تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna	يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْطُوَ ʔaḵṭuwa	تَخْطُوَ taḵṭuwa	يَخْطُوَ yaḵṭuwa		تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā	يَخْطُوَا yaḵṭuwā		نَخْطُوَ naḵṭuwa	تَخْطُوا taḵṭū	يَخْطُوا yaḵṭū
	f		تَخْطِي taḵṭī	تَخْطُوَ taḵṭuwa			تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā			تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna	يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْطُ ʔaḵṭu	تَخْطُ taḵṭu	يَخْطُ yaḵṭu		تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā	يَخْطُوَا yaḵṭuwā		نَخْطُ naḵṭu	تَخْطُوا taḵṭū	يَخْطُوا yaḵṭū
	f		تَخْطِي taḵṭī	تَخْطُ taḵṭu			تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā			تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna	يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْطُ uḵṭu			اُخْطُوَا uḵṭuwā				اُخْطُوا uḵṭū
	f		اُخْطِي uḵṭī							اُخْطُونَ uḵṭūna

    Conjugation of خَطَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun خَطْو)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xa.ˈtɑː]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xä.t̪ʰɑ́ː]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xä.t̪ʰɑ́ː]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xä.t̪ʰɑ́ː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xä.t̪ʰɔ́ː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæ.t̪ʰɒ́ː]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χä.t̪ʰɔ́]

Readings
Classical reading?	xatā
Dari reading?	xatā
Iranian reading?	xatâ
Tajik reading?	xato

Noun

خطا • (xatâ) (plural خطاها (xatâ-hâ))

1. error; fault; mistake

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: ख़ता (xatā)

  Urdu: خَطا (xatā)

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਖਤਾ (khatā)

  Shahmukhi script: خطا (xat̤ā)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطَا (xatā), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ). First attested in c. 1578 Middle Hindi خطا (xatā).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /xə.t̪ɑː/
• Rhymes: -ɑː

Noun

خَطا • (xatā) f (Hindi spelling ख़ता)

1. a mistake; error; fault

   Synonym: غَلْطی (ġaltī)

2. sin, crime

   Synonym: گُناہ (gunāh)

3. oversight, slip
4. a miss (of a target etc.)
5. incorrect, wrong

   Synonym: غَلَط (ġalat)

6. (mathematics, logic) counterexample
7. (geology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Declension of خطا
	singular	plural
direct	خَطا (xatā)	خَطائیں (xatāẽ)
oblique	خَطا (xatā)	خَطاؤں (xatāõ)
vocative	خَطا (xatā)	خَطاؤ (xatāo)

Further reading

• “خطا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “خطا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خطا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “خطا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• S. W. Fallon (1879) “خطا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
• John Shakespear (1834) “خطا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC