باد

See also: پاد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ي د (b y d)
4 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.da/

Verb

بَادَ • (bāda) I (non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu), verbal noun بَيْد (bayd) or بُيُود (buyūd) or بَيَاد (bayād) or بَيْدُودَة (baydūda))

1. to perish, to die, to become extinct

   Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)

   Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:

     وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا

     wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun linafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan

     And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

Conjugation

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَيْد, بُيُود, بَيَاد, بَيْدُودَة bayd, buyūd, bayād, baydūda
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَائِد bāʔid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بِدْتُ bidtu	بِدْتَ bidta	بَادَ bāda		بِدْتُمَا bidtumā	بَادَا bādā		بِدْنَا bidnā	بِدْتُمْ bidtum	بَادُوا bādū
	f		بِدْتِ bidti	بَادَتْ bādat			بَادَتَا bādatā			بِدْتُنَّ bidtunna	بِدْنَ bidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبِيدُ ʔabīdu	تَبِيدُ tabīdu	يَبِيدُ yabīdu		تَبِيدَانِ tabīdāni	يَبِيدَانِ yabīdāni		نَبِيدُ nabīdu	تَبِيدُونَ tabīdūna	يَبِيدُونَ yabīdūna
	f		تَبِيدِينَ tabīdīna	تَبِيدُ tabīdu			تَبِيدَانِ tabīdāni			تَبِدْنَ tabidna	يَبِدْنَ yabidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبِيدَ ʔabīda	تَبِيدَ tabīda	يَبِيدَ yabīda		تَبِيدَا tabīdā	يَبِيدَا yabīdā		نَبِيدَ nabīda	تَبِيدُوا tabīdū	يَبِيدُوا yabīdū
	f		تَبِيدِي tabīdī	تَبِيدَ tabīda			تَبِيدَا tabīdā			تَبِدْنَ tabidna	يَبِدْنَ yabidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبِدْ ʔabid	تَبِدْ tabid	يَبِدْ yabid		تَبِيدَا tabīdā	يَبِيدَا yabīdā		نَبِدْ nabid	تَبِيدُوا tabīdū	يَبِيدُوا yabīdū
	f		تَبِيدِي tabīdī	تَبِدْ tabid			تَبِيدَا tabīdā			تَبِدْنَ tabidna	يَبِدْنَ yabidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بِدْ bid			بِيدَا bīdā				بِيدُوا bīdū
	f		بِيدِي bīdī							بِدْنَ bidna

    Conjugation of بَادَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, no passive, verbal nouns بَيْد, بُيُود, بَيَاد, بَيْدُودَة)

Etymology 2

Root
ب د و (b d w)
4 terms

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.din/

Adjective

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))

1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
2. inhabiting the desert

Declension

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَادِي bādī	الْبَادِي al-bādī	بَادِيَة bādiya	الْبَادِيَة al-bādiya
Nominative	بَادٍ bādin	الْبَادِي al-bādī	بَادِيَةٌ bādiyatun	الْبَادِيَةُ al-bādiyatu
Accusative	بَادِيًا bādiyan	الْبَادِيَ al-bādiya	بَادِيَةً bādiyatan	الْبَادِيَةَ al-bādiyata
Genitive	بَادٍ bādin	الْبَادِي al-bādī	بَادِيَةٍ bādiyatin	الْبَادِيَةِ al-bādiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَادِيَيْن bādiyayn	الْبَادِيَيْن al-bādiyayn	بَادِيَتَيْن bādiyatayn	الْبَادِيَتَيْن al-bādiyatayn
Nominative	بَادِيَانِ bādiyāni	الْبَادِيَانِ al-bādiyāni	بَادِيَتَانِ bādiyatāni	الْبَادِيَتَانِ al-bādiyatāni
Accusative	بَادِيَيْنِ bādiyayni	الْبَادِيَيْنِ al-bādiyayni	بَادِيَتَيْنِ bādiyatayni	الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ al-bādiyatayni
Genitive	بَادِيَيْنِ bādiyayni	الْبَادِيَيْنِ al-bādiyayni	بَادِيَتَيْنِ bādiyatayni	الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ al-bādiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَادِين‎; بُدَاة bādīn‎; budāt	الْبَادِين‎; الْبُدَاة al-bādīn‎; al-budāt	بَادِيَات bādiyāt	الْبَادِيَات al-bādiyāt
Nominative	بَادُونَ‎; بُدَاةٌ bādūna‎; budātun	الْبَادُونَ‎; الْبُدَاةُ al-bādūna‎; al-budātu	بَادِيَاتٌ bādiyātun	الْبَادِيَاتُ al-bādiyātu
Accusative	بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةً bādīna‎; budātan	الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةَ al-bādīna‎; al-budāta	بَادِيَاتٍ bādiyātin	الْبَادِيَاتِ al-bādiyāti
Genitive	بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةٍ bādīna‎; budātin	الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةِ al-bādīna‎; al-budāti	بَادِيَاتٍ bādiyātin	الْبَادِيَاتِ al-bādiyāti

Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”).

Noun

باد • (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))

1. wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure

   Synonyms: روزكار (rüzgâr), ریح (rih), یل (yel)

2. air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases

   Synonym: هوا (hava)

3. breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange

   Synonyms: دم (dam), صولوق (soluk), نفس (nefes)

Derived terms

• باد بدست (bâd bedest, “disappointed, frustrated”)
• باد بروت (bâd-ı borut, “pride”)
• باد سرد (bâd-ı serd, “cold wind”)
• باد سلیمان (bâd-ı süleymân, “wind reputed to have been under control of King Solomon”)
• باد سموم (bâd-ı sümum, “simoom, a hot wind of the desert”)
• باد شرطه (bâd-ı şurta, “fair wind”)
• باد صبا (bâd-ı saba, “zephyr”)
• باد عیسی (bâd-ı ʼisâ, “the breath of Jesus”)
• باد فنا (bâd fana, “death, destruction”)
• باد هرزه (bâd-ı herze, “nonsense; incantation”)
• بادبان (bâdbân, “sail”)
• بادرفتار (bâdreftâr, “swift, fleet”)
• بادریسه (bâdrise, “flywheel”)
• بادزن (bâdzen, “fan, hand fan”)
• بادسیر (bâdseyr, “swift, fleet”)
• بادكرد (bâdgerd, “cloud of dust raised by the wind”)
• بادكیر (bâdgir, “ventilator”)
• بادنما (bâdnümâ, “vane, weather-cock”)
• بادویز (bâdviz, “fan, hand fan”)
• بادپا (bâdpâ, “swift as the wind”)
• بادپیما (bâdpeymâ, “traveller, wanderer”)
• بادی (bâdî, “pertaining to the wind”)

Descendants

• Turkish: bad

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bad5”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 417
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “bâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 76
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 232
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ventus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1732
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “باد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 629-630
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bad”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 316

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑd/

Noun

باد • (bād) m

1. wind

Further reading

• Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate