стопа
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Noun
стопа • (stopa) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
| genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
| dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
| accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
| instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
| locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
| vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Declension of стопа (hard a-stem)
Descendants
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́, genitive plural стоп)
- (anatomy) foot
- footstep
- an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes
Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metric foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension
Etymology 3
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
Etymology 4
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
Etymology 5
Noun
сто́па • (stópa)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
Noun
сто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)
Declension
Declension of стопа
References
- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension
Declension of стопа́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d о-і)
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)
- (poetry) foot
- (colloquial, rare) stack
- pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
- former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
- former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters
Declension
Declension of стопа́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
References
- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13
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