росомаха
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росома́ха • (rosomáha) f
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | росома́ха rosomáha |
росома́хи rosomáhi |
definite | росома́хата rosomáhata |
росома́хите rosomáhite |
vocative form | росома́хо rosomáho |
росома́хи rosomáhi |
Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”).[1][2] Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).
росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)
url=rasamachaPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “расама́ха₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 111
url=rosomakhaPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “росомаха, росомака”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 377
Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.[1]; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c.[2] Further etymology unclear.
Per Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.
росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | росома́ха rosomáxa |
росома́хи rosomáxi |
genitive | росома́хи rosomáxi |
росома́х rosomáx |
dative | росома́хе rosomáxe |
росома́хам rosomáxam |
accusative | росома́ху rosomáxu |
росома́х rosomáx |
instrumental | росома́хой, росома́хою rosomáxoj, rosomáxoju |
росома́хами rosomáxami |
prepositional | росома́хе rosomáxe |
росома́хах rosomáxax |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | росома́ха rosomáxa |
росома́хи rosomáxi |
genitive | росома́хи rosomáxi |
росома́хъ rosomáx |
dative | росома́хѣ rosomáxě |
росома́хамъ rosomáxam |
accusative | росома́ху rosomáxu |
росома́хъ rosomáx |
instrumental | росома́хой, росома́хою rosomáxoj, rosomáxoju |
росома́хами rosomáxami |
prepositional | росома́хѣ rosomáxě |
росома́хахъ rosomáxax |
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