лӱм
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: лум and Appendix:Variations of "lum"
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *lü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognate with Western Mari лӹм (lÿm).
Pronunciation
Noun
лӱм • (lüm)
- name
- Альберт Эйнштейнын лӱмжӧ тӱня мучко палыме
- Aĺbert ejnštejnyn lümžö tüńa mučko palyme
- Albert Einstein's name is known around the world
- name, title (e.g., of a book)
- rank, title
- nickname
- (figuratively) name, merit, regard, reputation, honor/honour, authority, dignity
- (figuratively) appearances, pretense/pretence
- soul (men in agricultural system subject to special taxes and having the right to own land)
Declension
| Declension of лӱм | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | лӱм (lüm) | лӱм-влак (lüm-vlak) | ||
| accusative | лӱмым (lümym) | лӱм-влакым (lüm-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | лӱмын (lümyn) | лӱм-влакын (lüm-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | лӱмлан (lümlan) | лӱм-влаклан (lüm-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | лӱмге (lümge) | лӱм-влакге (lüm-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | лӱмла (lümla) | лӱм-влакла (lüm-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | лӱмыштӧ (lümyštö) | лӱм-влакыште (lüm-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | лӱмыш (lümyš) | лӱм-влакыш (lüm-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | лӱмышкӧ (lümyškö) | лӱм-влакышке (lüm-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | лӱмеш (lümeš) | лӱм-влакеш (lüm-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of лӱм | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | лӱмем (lümem) | лӱмна (lümna) | ||
| 2nd person | лӱмет (lümet) | лӱмда (lümda) | ||
| 3rd person | лӱмжӧ (lümžö) | лӱмышт (lümyšt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лӱм”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
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