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извести

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

извести • (izvesti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective известува)

  1. (transitive) to notify, inform

Conjugation

More information l-participles, imperfect ...
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Russian

Etymology 1

из- (iz-) +‎ вести́ (vestí)

Pronunciation

Verb

извести́ • (izvestí) pf (imperfective изводи́ть)

  1. to use up, to spend
  2. to exterminate
  3. to exhaust
    извести́ себя́ рабо́той ― izvestí sebjá rabótoj ― to overwork oneself
  4. to torment
    извести́ насме́шками ― izvestí nasméškami ― to bait
  5. to vex, to exasperate
Conjugation
More information perfective aspect, infinitive ...
Conjugation of извести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

извести́ • (izvestí)

  1. second-person singular imperative perfective of извести́ть (izvestítʹ)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

и́звести • (ízvesti) f inan or f inan pl

  1. inflection of и́звесть (ízvestʹ):
    1. genitive/dative/prepositional singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural
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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

из- + во̑з, во̀зити

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzʋesti/
  • Hyphenation: и‧зве‧сти

Verb

ѝзвести pf (Latin spelling ìzvesti)

  1. (ambitransitive) to export (to sell (goods) to a foreign country)
  2. (transitive) to relocate something by driving; to drive out
Conjugation
More information infinitive, present verbal adverb ...

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “извести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

From из- +‎ вести.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzʋeːsti/
  • Hyphenation: и‧зве‧сти

Verb

ѝзве̄сти pf (Latin spelling ìzvēsti)

  1. (transitive) to embroider
  2. (transitive) to stitch
Conjugation
More information infinitive, present verbal adverb ...

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “извести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 3

из- + во̀дити

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzʋesti/
  • Hyphenation: и‧зве‧сти

Verb

ѝзвести pf (Latin spelling ìzvesti)

  1. (transitive) to bring out, carry out, lead out (someone or something)
  2. (transitive) to derive, conclude
    извести закључак ― to draw a conclusion
  3. (transitive) to carry out, execute, perform (a show or play)
Conjugation
More information infinitive, present verbal adverb ...

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “извести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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