година
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.
Pronunciation
Noun
годи́на • (godína) f
Declension
Declension of годи́на
1Folk-poetic.
See also
References
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
го́дина • (gódina) f (plural го́дини, relational adjective го́дишен, diminutive го́динка)
- year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the Sun, solar year)
- cycle
- (in the plural) decade
- осумдесе́ттите (го́дини) ― osumdeséttite (gódini) ― the eighties / '80s
- period
- age
- year (of a magazine, newspaper, etc)
- remembrance
Usage notes
- Most Macedonians shorten it to just "осумдесе́ттите" (the eighties). "Го́дини" is optional here but when it is used, it must be in the plural.
- Instead of saying "о́ва списа́ние", (this magazine) you can simply shorten it to списани́ево (this magazine). Look at the declension of списа́ние (spisánie), which is used in the definite proximal.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | година (godina) | години (godini) |
| definite unspecified | годината (godinata) | годините (godinite) |
| definite proximal | годинава (godinava) | годиниве (godinive) |
| definite distal | годинана (godinana) | годинине (godinine) |
| vocative | годино (godino) | години (godini) |
| collective | годиње (godinje) | — |
References
- “година” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From годъ (godŭ) + -ина (-ina), or from Proto-Slavic *godina.
Noun
година • (godina) f
- time, suitable time
- hour
- “ⰳⱁⰴⰻⱀⰰ (leaf 126, line -11)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:15:25:
- Бѣ же година трьтьѣ · ꙇ҅ пропѧшѧ і ·
- Bě že godina trĭtĭjhě · i propęšę i ·
- And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.
- “ⰳⱁⰴⰻⱀⰰ (leaf 126, line -11)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:15:25:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | година godina |
годинѣ godině |
годинꙑ godiny |
| genitive | годинꙑ godiny |
годиноу godinu |
годинъ godinŭ |
| dative | годинѣ godině |
годинама godinama |
годинамъ godinamŭ |
| accusative | годинѫ godinǫ |
годинѣ godině |
годинꙑ godiny |
| instrumental | годиноѭ godinojǫ |
годинама godinama |
годинами godinami |
| locative | годинѣ godině |
годиноу godinu |
годинахъ godinaxŭ |
| vocative | годино godino |
годинѣ godině |
годинꙑ godiny |
Declension of година (hard a-stem)
Descendants
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to год (god) + -ина (-ina).
Pronunciation
Noun
годи́на • (godína) f inan (genitive годи́ны, nominative plural годи́ны, genitive plural годи́н)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to го̑д + -ина.
Pronunciation
Noun
го̏дина f (Latin spelling gȍdina)
Declension
Declension of година
Further reading
- “година”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian годи́на (hodína, “hour, time”), from Old East Slavic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.
Pronunciation
Noun
годи́на • (hodýna) f inan (genitive годи́ни, nominative plural годи́ни, genitive plural годи́н, relational adjective годи́нний)
- hour
- котра́ годи́на? ― kotrá hodýna? ― what time is it? (literally, “which hour?”)
- (poetic) time
- у цю скрутну́ годи́ну ― u cju skrutnú hodýnu ― in this difficult time
Declension
Declension of годи́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
(nouns):
- годи́нник m (hodýnnyk)
- коменда́нтська годи́на f (komendántsʹka hodýna)
(adjectives):
- багатогоди́нний (bahatohodýnnyj)
- восьмигоди́нний (vosʹmyhodýnnyj)
- годи́нний (hodýnnyj)
- двадцятигоди́нний (dvadcjatyhodýnnyj)
- двогоди́нний (dvohodýnnyj)
- дев'ятигоди́нний (devʺjatyhodýnnyj)
- десятигоди́нний (desjatyhodýnnyj)
- кількагоди́нний (kilʹkahodýnnyj)
- одинадцятигоди́нний (odynadcjatyhodýnnyj)
- п'ятигоди́нний (pʺjatyhodýnnyj)
- півгоди́нний (pivhodýnnyj)
- півторагоди́нний (pivtorahodýnnyj)
- семигоди́нний (semyhodýnnyj)
- тригоди́нний (tryhodýnnyj)
- чотиригоди́нний (čotyryhodýnnyj)
- шестигоди́нний (šestyhodýnnyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “година”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “година”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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