Xiyu, Penghu
Rural township in Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Xiyu Township
西嶼鄉 Siyu, Hsiyu | |
|---|---|
 Columnar basalt on Xiyu island | |
.svg) Xiyu Township in Penghu County (the Pescadores) | |
| Country |  Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| County |  Penghu |
| Rural Villages (村) | 11 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (鄉長) | Hsu Yueh-Li (許月里) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19 km2 (7 sq mi) |
| Population (March 2023) | |
| • Total | 8,301 |
| • Density | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (National Standard Time) |
| Postal code | 881 |
| Website | www www |
| Wangan Township | |||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 西嶼鄉 | ||||||||||||||||
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Xiyu Township[1] (Chinese: 西嶼鄉; pinyin: Xīyǔ Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Hsi1-yü3 Hsiang1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sai-sū-hiong;[2] Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sî-yí-hiông) is a rural township encompassing Xiyu/Hsiyu/Si Island[3]/Hsi Island,[4] also known as Fisher Island, Yuweng or Pescadores Island (漁翁島; Yúwēng Dǎo), which is among the three major islands of the Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. It has a population of 8,301 and an area of 18.7148 square kilometres.[5]
The major scenic spots include some forts and lighthouse. They were built or reconstructed in the Qing Dynasty, and were credited as National Relic Site of Taiwan.
On July 16, 1683, the island was attacked by Qing forces in the Battle of Penghu.[6]: 42
On March 10, 2012, President Ma Ying-jeou visited the area and participated in religious ceremonies at temples in the township.[7]
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The township includes two inhabited islands, Yuweng Dao (Yü-weng Tao, Gyoō-tō; 漁翁島; Hî-ong-tó) and Xiaomen Yu (Siaomen Islet,[3] Hsiaomen Island,[4] Hsiao-men hsü, Shō-mon-sho; 小門嶼; Sió-mn̂g-sū), and one small uninhabited island, Haiqian Reef (海墘礁; Hái-kînn-ta).[8][9]
The township includes eleven rural villages:[10][11]
- Chuwan Crab Museum
- Erkan Chen Residence
- Penghu Great Bridge
- Xiaomen Geology Gallery
- Xiyu Eastern Fort
- Xiyu Western Fort
- Whale Cave: The Xiaomen Village located exclusively at Xiaomen Island is connected to the main island of Xiyu via Xiaomen Bridge.[12]
- Yuwengdao Lighthouse
Xiyu is connected to neighboring Baisha by the Penghu Great Bridge.[citation needed]
- Huang Ching-cheng, sculptor
- Tsai De-sheng, Director-General of National Security Bureau (2009–2014)
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