Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Venezuela.

A Venezuelan passport

As of 2025, Venezuelan citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 119 countries and territories, ranking the Venezuelan passport 46th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.^[1]

Citizens of Venezuela do not need to use a passport when traveling to Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia as they may use their ID card.^{[may be outdated as of January 2025]} Moreover, Venezuelans may also travel to the United States,^[2] Canada,^[3] Spain^[4] and several Latin American countries using expired passports.^[5][6]

Since 2017, 21 countries in Latin America and Caribbean (El Salvador, Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, St Lucia, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St Marteen, St Eustatius, Saba, Mexico, Costa Rica, Belize, Nicaragua and Suriname) have stopped providing visa-free access to Venezuelans following the ongoing refugee crisis and reinstated visa requirements for those seeking to enter these countries.

Some countries will still allow Venezuelans to enter visa-free if holding a valid visa / residence permit from a particular third country, such as Canada, the Schengen Area, Japan or the United States; and in the case of Mexico offers visa-free if holding a residence from a country of the Pacific Alliance (Chile, Colombia and Peru). Venezuela can enter Mexico without visa if they hold invitation up to 180 days

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens holding ordinary passports

  Venezuela

  ID card

  Visa not required

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required[7]
Albania	Visa not required[8]	90 days
Algeria	Visa required[9]
Andorra	Visa not required[10]
Angola	eVisa[11]	30 days	30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[12] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[13] An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[14]	180 days
Argentina	Freedom of movement (conditional)[15]	90 days	Native citizens of Venezuela may visit Argentina, who are outside the Argentine Republic, and enter the country regularly as of September 20, 2024 (However, they can only use a passport of an expired ID card for 90 days), doing a formality, and paying ARS 50000 (ARS 6000 for the Argentine Identity card).[16]
Armenia	eVisa[17]	120 days
Australia and territories	Online Visa required[18][19]	90 days	May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
Austria	Visa not required[20]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Azerbaijan	Visa required[21][22]		Visa not required for a max. stay of 30 days for holders of a valid residence permit issued by a GCC Member State.
Bahamas	Visa not required[23]	3 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[24]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[25]	30 days	Not available at all entry points.[26]
Barbados	Visa not required[27]	28 days
Belarus	Visa not required[28]	90 days
Belgium	Visa not required[29]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Belize	Visa required[30][31]
Benin	eVisa[32][33]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	eVisa[34][35]
Bolivia	Visa not required[36]	90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[37]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.
Botswana	Visa not required[38]	90 days	90 days within any year period.
Brazil	Visa not required[39]	90 days
Brunei	Visa required[40]
Bulgaria	Visa not required[41]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43]	1 month
Burundi	Visa on arrival[44]	1 month
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[45][46]	30 days
Cameroon	eVisa[47][48]
Canada	Visa required[49]		Provisional passports issued by Venezuela are not accepted.[50] eTA required if arriving by air from 10 November 2016 for US permanent resident card holders. U.S. permanent residents need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, and they must present a valid Green Card and a valid passport at check-in. All U.S. Green Card holders are visa-exempt to enter Canada.[51][52]
Cape Verde	Visa on arrival[53]		Not available at all entry points.[54]
Central African Republic	Visa required[55]
Chad	Visa required[56]
Chile	Visa required[57]		Visa requirement effective on 22 June 2019.
China	Visa required[58]
Colombia	Visa not required[59]	180 days	90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
Comoros	Visa on arrival[60]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[61]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[62][63]	7 days
Costa Rica	Visa required[64][65]		Visa requirement effective starting from 21 February 2022.
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[66][67]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa not required[68]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Cuba	eVisa[69]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Cyprus	Visa not required[70]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Czech Republic	Visa not required[71]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Denmark	Visa not required[72]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Djibouti	eVisa[73][74]	90 days
Dominica	Visa not required[75]	6 months
Dominican Republic	Visa required[76][77]		Visa requirement effective on 16 December 2019. Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
Ecuador	Visa required[78]		Visa requirement effective on 25 August 2019.
Egypt	eVisa/Visa on arrival[79][80]	30 days
El Salvador	Visa required[81]		Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[82][83]
Eritrea	Visa required[84]
Estonia	Visa not required[85]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Eswatini	Visa required[86]
Ethiopia	eVisa[87][88]	up to 90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Fiji	Visa not required[89]	4 months
Finland	Visa not required[90]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
France	Visa not required[91]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Gabon	eVisa[92][93]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
Gambia	Visa required[94]	90 days
Georgia	Visa required[95]		Visa not required for up to 90 days if traveler holds a valid Canada, Schengen, UK or US visa or a Canada, Schengen, EU or US residence permit.[96]
Germany	Visa not required[97]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Ghana	Visa required[98]
Greece	Visa not required[99]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Grenada	Visa not required[100]	90 days	Extensions possible.
Guatemala	Visa required[101]		Visa requirement effective on 19 March 2018.
Guinea	eVisa[102][103]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[104]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required[105]		Tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.[106]
Haiti	Visa not required[107]	3 months
Honduras	Visa required[108][109]		Visa requirement effective on 20 November 2017.
Hungary	Visa not required[110]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
Iceland	Visa not required[111]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
India	eVisa[112]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][113] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[114] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[115]
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival[116]	30 days[117]
Iran	Visa not required[118]	30 days
Iraq	eVisa[119][120]
Ireland	Visa required[121]		May transit without a visa.[122]
Israel	Visa required[123]
Italy	Visa not required[124]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Jamaica	Visa not required[125]	30 days
Japan	Visa required[126]		Eligible for an e-Visa if residing in one these countries Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States.[127] May apply online[128]
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Kazakhstan	eVisa[131][132]
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[133][134]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa not required[135]	90 days	90 days within any 12-month period.
North Korea	Visa required[136]
South Korea	Electronic Travel Authorization[137]	90 days	The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[138]
Kuwait	Visa required[139]
Kyrgyzstan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[140][141]	1 month	Visa on arrival available at Manas International Airport. e-Visa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam and Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, Kyzyl-Bel) and Uzbekistan (at Dostuk).
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[142]	30 days	17[Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[143] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad).[144] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and 6 border crossings.[Note 6][143] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[145]
Latvia	Visa not required[146]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival[147]	1 month	1 month extendable for 2 additional months Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	eVisa[148][149]
Liberia	eVisa[150][151]
Libya	eVisa[152][153]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required[154]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Lithuania	Visa not required[155]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Luxembourg	Visa not required[156]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Madagascar	Visa on arrival[157]	60 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[158][159]	30 days
Malaysia	Visa not required[160]	30 days
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[161]	30 days[162]
Mali	Visa required[163]
Malta	Visa not required[164]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Marshall Islands	Visa required[165]
Mauritania	eVisa[166][167]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa on arrival[168]	60 days
Mexico	Visa required[169]		Visa not required for holders of a valid visa or permanent residence issued by the United States, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Japan, United Kingdom, or Schengen area. Visa requirement effective on January 21, 2022.
Micronesia	Visa not required[170]	30 days
Moldova	Visa not required[171]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Monaco	Visa not required[172]
Mongolia	eVisa[173][174]	30 days
Montenegro	Visa not required[175]	90 days
Morocco	Visa required[176]		Holders of a visa or residence permit from European Union, United States of America, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Japan, Norway, New Zealand and Switzerland valid for 90 days (or 180 days for residence permits) on application, can apply for an eVisa for 30 days. Passport must also be valid for 90 days.[177]
Mozambique	eVisa / Visa on arrival[178][179]	30 days
Myanmar	eVisa[180][181]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa is available for tourism only.
Namibia	Visa on arrival[182][183]	3 months	Available at Hosea Kutako International Airport.
Nauru	Visa required[184]
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[185]	90 days[186]
Netherlands	Visa not required[187]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
New Zealand	Visa required[188]		May transit without visa if transit is through Auckland Airport and for no longer than 24 hours, subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[189] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[190]
Nicaragua	Visa required[191][192]
Niger	Visa required[193]
Nigeria	eVisa[194][195]	90 days
North Macedonia	Visa not required[196]	90 days
Norway	Visa not required[197]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa[198][199]	14 days / 30 days
Pakistan	Online Visa[200][201]	3 months	Online Visa eligible.[202]
Palau	Free visa on arrival[203]	30 days
Panama	Visa required[204]		Visa requirement effective on 1 October 2017. No Visa Required for 30 days if Exception applies as follows: Holding a Visa or Permanent Resident Permit duly issued by the United States of America, Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Republic of Korea (South Korea), State of Japan, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Singapore, or a Schengen Visa from any member state of the European Union, (i) granted for multiple entries and exits; (ii) that has been used at least once to enter the territory of the granting State; and (iii) with a validity of at least one (1) year, may enter the national territory without the requirement of a Stamped Visa (Executive Decree No. 521 6 August 2018, replacing Executive Decree No. 591 28 December 2016 and Executive Decree No. 114 4 April 2018).[205] Transit visa is not required if connection time is under 12 hours.
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[206][207]	60 days	Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
Paraguay	Visa not required[208]	90 days
Peru	Visa required[209]		Visa requirement effective on 15 June 2019.
Philippines	Visa not required[210]	30 days
Poland	Visa not required[211]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Portugal	Visa not required[212]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Qatar	Visa not required[213]	30 days
Romania	Visa not required[214]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Russia	Visa not required[215]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[216][217]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[218]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa required[219][220]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[221]	1 month	3 months
Samoa	Visa not required[222]	60 days
San Marino	Visa not required[223]
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa[224][225]
Saudi Arabia	Visa required[226]
Senegal	Visa required[227]
Serbia	Visa required[228]		May enter with a valid Schengen, UK or US visa or with a Schengen, EU or US residence permit for up to 90 days.
Seychelles	Electronic Border System[229][230]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra Leone	eVisa[231][232]	3 months
Singapore	Visa not required[233]	30 days
Slovakia	Visa not required[234]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Slovenia	Visa not required[235]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Solomon Islands	Visa required[236]		Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival.
Somalia	eVisa[237][238]	30 days	Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
South Africa	Visa not required[239]	90 days	Passports with so called extension Prórroga are considered as expired passports. Holders of such passports will not be allowed to entry the country. Such passport holders are subject to deportation and fine by local immigration authority.
South Sudan	eVisa[240][241]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Spain	Visa not required[242]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival[243][244]	60 days / 30 days	The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[245] Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa): SAARC - USD 35 Non SAARC - USD 75 e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee. If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
Sudan	Visa required[246]
Suriname	eVisa[247][248]	90 days
Sweden	Visa not required[249]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Switzerland	Visa not required[250]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
Syria	eVisa[251][252]
Tajikistan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[253][254]	45 days	e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[255][256]	90 days
Thailand	eVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258]	15 days	Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination required if travelling from Venezuela or country which require International Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination.
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival[259]	30 days	Not available at all entry points.[260]
Togo	eVisa[261][262]	15 days
Tonga	Visa required[263]
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required[264][265]		Visa requirement effective on 17 June 2019.
Tunisia	Visa required[266]
Turkey	Visa not required[267]	3 months
Turkmenistan	Visa required[268]
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival[269]	1 month
Uganda	eVisa[270][271]	3 months	Determined at the port of entry.
Ukraine	Visa required[272]
United Arab Emirates	Visa required[273]		A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB), provided transit time is at least 8 hours; and holding onward ticket to a third country; and holding a passport valid for at least 6 months from date of arrival. Visa fee of 170 AED. Visas are only issued as a part of a transit package together with hotel accommodation and airport transfer. May apply using 'Smart service'.[274]
United Kingdom	Visa required[275]
United States	Visa required[276]
Uruguay	Visa not required[277]	3 months
Uzbekistan	eVisa[278][279]	30 days	5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[280]
Vanuatu	Visa required[281]
Vatican City	Visa not required[282]
Vietnam	eVisa[283][284]		e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry. Visa free for 30 days when visiting Phú Quốc
Yemen	Visa required[285]
Zambia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[286][287]	90 days
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival[288][289]	30 days

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zones:

Territory	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Abkhazia	Visa not required[290]	90 days
American Samoa	Visa required[291]
Anguilla	Visa required[292]
Aruba	Visa required[293]	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Bermuda	Visa required[294]	Visa not required for holders of Canadian, US or UK multiple-entry visa valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda for a maximum stay of 3 months
British Indian Ocean Territory	Permission required
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required[295]	30 days
Caribbean Netherlands	Visa required	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Cayman Islands	Visa not required[296]	60 days
Cook Islands	Visa not required[297]	31 days
Crimea	Visa not required[215]	90 days
Curacao	Visa required[298]	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa.
Falkland Islands	Visa required[299]
Faroe Islands	Visa not required[300]	90 days.
French Guiana	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
French Polynesia	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Gibraltar	Visa required[302]	EU Residence permit holders issued due to family unification with EU citizen travelling with their spouses to Gibraltar for tourism purpose are visa exempt. EU Residence permit and document proving that it has been issued as reason of family unification with EU citizen including the name of EU citizen has to be presented at border crossing. Visa is still required if Residence permit holder is travelling without spouse and/or Residence permit has been issued for different reason than for Family Unification with EU citizen.
Greenland	Visa not required[303]	90 days
Guadeloupe	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Guam	Visa required[304]
Guernsey	Visa required[305]
Hainan	Visa required
Hong Kong	Visa not required[306]	3 months
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa required
Isle of Man	Visa required[307]
Jersey	Visa required[308]
Kosovo	Visa not required[309]	90 days
Macau	Visa on arrival[310]	30 days
Martinique	Visa not required[311]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Mayotte	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Montserrat	eVisa[312]	e-Visa can be obtained online.
New Caledonia	Visa not required[313][314]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Niue	Visa on arrival[315]	30 days
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa is required[316]
Palestine	Visa required[317]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required[318]	14 days
Puerto Rico	Visa required[319]
Réunion	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Saint Barthélemy	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Saint Helena	eVisa[320][321]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Saint-Martin	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
Sint Maarten	Visa required[322]	90 days. If you hold a residence permit or multiple-entry visa for the Schengen Area, Overseas France, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States or Canada, you do not need a visa. If you hold a residence permit or proof of return for Saint Martin (the French part of the island), you do not need a visa to enter St Maarten (the Dutch part of the island). If you are travelling overland to Saint Martin (the French part of the island) from St Maarten, you do not need a visa for the time you spend in the Dutch part. You must, however, provide proof of a confirmed hotel reservation. You must also hold a valid visa issued by the French authorities (if you are required to have one). If you hold a visa for Saint Martin only, you do not need a visa to enter St Maarten; however, you do need a visa for the other Caribbean parts of the Kingdom.
Taiwan	Visa required[323]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required[324]	90 days
US Virgin Islands	Visa required[325]
Wallis and Futuna	Visa not required[301]	90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.^[326] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year^[327] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.^[328]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[329][330]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens^[331][332] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).^[333]

Some countries, such as Japan,^[334] Ireland and the United Kingdom,^[335] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,^[336] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,^[337] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,^[338] Philippines,^[339] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.^[340]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives^[341] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.^[342] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent to Brexit due to this restriction.^[343]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,^[344] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.^[345]

Israeli stamps

Kuwait,^[346] Lebanon,^[347] Libya,^[348] and Yemen^[349] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017^[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[citation needed]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.^[350]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,^[351][352] Argentina,^[353] Brunei, Cambodia,^[354] China,^[355] Ethiopia,^[356] Ghana, Guinea,^[357] India, Japan,^[358][359] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),^[360] Malaysia upon entry and departure,^[361] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,^[362] Singapore, South Korea,^[363] Taiwan, Thailand,^[364] Uganda,^[365] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),^{[366][367][368]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.^[369]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports^[370] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.^[371][372]

See also

• Venezuela portal

• Visa policy of Venezuela
• Venezuelan passport
• Venezuelan nationality law