Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens

Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Indonesia by the authorities of other states.

The cover of a biometric Indonesian passport

As of September 2024, Indonesian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 76 countries and territories, ranking the Indonesian passport 65th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.^[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens holding ordinary passports

  Indonesia

  Visa not required

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required[2]		Due to safety concerns, the Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan.[3]
Albania	eVisa[4][5]
Algeria	Visa required[6]
Andorra	Visa required[7]		There are no visa requirements for entry into Andorra, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Spain. A multiple-entry Schengen visa is required to re-enter either France or Spain when leaving Andorra.
Angola	Visa not required[8]	30 days
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[9]	30 days	A visa-exemption agreement was signed on 27 August 2021.
Argentina	Visa required[10]		A maximum of 90 days of stay per period. An ETA is available for holders of US B2 visa or Schengen C visa (with at least 3 months of validity left) at a fee of 50 USD, for a stay of up to 90 days.[11]
Armenia	eVisa[12][13]	120 days	Visa on arrival is available for holders of a valid sticker visa or resident card issued by Australia, Canada, GCC countries, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea, EU or Schengen Area member states, United Kingdom or United States.
Australia	Online visa required[14][15]		An Online Visitor visa can be obtained. Transit visa is not required.[16]
Austria	Visa required[17]
Azerbaijan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[18][19]	30 days	eVisa option is also available for Indonesian citizens for maximum stay of 30 days.
Bahamas	eVisa[20]	3 months	A maximum of 90 days of stay per entry.[21]
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[22]	30 days
Bangladesh	Free visa on arrival[23]	30 days	The policy started on 31 March 2021.[24]
Barbados	Visa not required[25]	90 days
Belarus	Visa not required[26]	30 days	Indonesian nationals must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport and are not on flights to or from Russia since these are regarded as internal Union State internal flights with no border controls.[27] Indonesian nationals must also have plane tickets with confirmation of a departure date within 30 days and medical insurance in the amount of at least €10,000.[27]
Belgium	Visa required[28]
Belize	Visa required[29]		Visa requirement is waived for multiple-entry US visa holders.[30]
Benin	eVisa[31][32]	30 days
Bhutan	eVisa[33][34]		Visas are issued only to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator.
Bolivia	visa required[35]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa required[36]		Visa requirement is waived for valid multiple-entry Schengen visa or residency permit holders, with a maximum of 15 days of stay.[37]
Botswana	eVisa[38][39]	3 months
Brazil	Visa not required[40]	30 days
Brunei	Visa not required[41]	14 days
Bulgaria	Visa required[42]		Visa requirement is waived for valid Schengen residency permit holders
Burkina Faso	eVisa[43][44]
Burundi	Visa on arrival[45]	1 month
Cambodia	Visa not required[46]	30 days
Cameroon	eVisa[47][48]
Canada	Visa required[49]		A Transit Without Visa (TWOV) is available if the Indonesian national holds a valid US visa, is traveling on an approved airline, and enters through an approved Canadian airport.^ However, nationals may not leave the airport during their stopover.[50]
Cape Verde	Visa on arrival[51]		Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
Central African Republic	Visa required[52]
Chad	Visa required[53]
Chile	Visa not required[54]	90 days
China	Visa required[55]		Visa on arrival is available for Indonesian passport holders with specific conditions and at only some ports of entry. Visa not required when arriving and departing from Haikou Meilan International Airport, Hainan. Passengers traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, Shenzen, for a maximum stay of 5 days. They must not leave Shenzhen during their stay.[56] This is commonly done by entering Shenzhen from Hong Kong through the Lo Wu border crossing where VoA formalities are done. A 24-hour Transit Without Visa (TWOV) is technically available, but as many have been denied entry, relying on this is not recommended. Unofficially, one might have a chance if you have 10+ hours of layover. [57]
Colombia	Visa not required[58]	90 days	Can be extended to a maximum of 180 days within a one-year period.
Comoros	Visa on arrival[59]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[60]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[61][62]	7 days
Costa Rica	Visa required[63]		Visa requirement is waived for US and Canada visa holders.[64]
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[65][66]	3 months	eVisa holders must enter through Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport.
Croatia	Visa required[67]
Cuba	eVisa[68]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee. Tourist Card required in advance.
Cyprus	Visa required[69]
Czech Republic	Visa required[70]
Denmark	Visa required[71]
Djibouti	eVisa[72][73]	90 days
Dominica	Visa not required[74]	21 days
Dominican Republic	Visa required[75]		No visa needed for holders of a Schengen residency permit.[76]
Ecuador	Visa not required[77]	90 days	Extendable stay.[78] A maximum of 60 days of stay in Galapagos under strict conditions.[79]
Egypt	Visa required[80]		Passengers with a valid and used visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.[81]
El Salvador	Visa required[82]
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[83][84]		Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever.
Eritrea	Visa required[85]		A maximum of 30 days of stay from the day of arrival.[86] Extendable at the Immigration Office in Asmara.
Estonia	Visa required[87]
Eswatini	Visa required[88]
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[89]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[90] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days.[91]
Fiji	Visa not required[92]	120 days
Finland	Visa required[93]
France	Visa required[94]
Gabon	eVisa[95][96]	90 days	eVisa holders must arrive through Libreville International Airport.
Gambia	Visa required[97]		Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[98]
Georgia	eVisa[99][100]	30 days	An eVisa will be valid for 120 days with the right to stay in Georgia up to 30 days during the validity period. Visa may be substituted with a valid visa or residence permit issued by USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, South Korea, Schengen, and GCC countries, whose holders may be granted visa-free entry for 90 days in any 180 days. The visa and other documentation must be presented at the border.[101]
Germany	Visa required[102]
Ghana	Visa required[103]		Visa on arrival or an emergency entry visa may be obtained.[104]
Greece	Visa required[105]
Grenada	Visa required[106]
Guatemala	Visa required[107]
Guinea	eVisa[108][109]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[110]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required[111]
Haiti	Visa not required[112]	90 days
Honduras	Visa required[113]
Hungary	Visa required[114]
Iceland	Visa required[115]
India	eVisa[116]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][117] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[118]
Iran	Visa not required[119][120]	15 days
Iraq	Visa required[121]		As of July 2014, due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq.[3]
Ireland	Visa required[122]		Visa is issued free of charge.[123] Nationals of Indonesia with a valid UK standard visitor visa, if they have first entered the United Kingdom and been granted a stay of 180 days in the United Kingdom, are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 90 days in Ireland (Rep.) or until the end of the period of stay granted in the United Kingdom, whichever is shorter. Not applicable to short-stay visas issued for the purpose of transit, marriage or to enter into a civil partnership, and to long-term student visas.[124]
Israel	Visa required[125]		Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued.[126]
Italy	Visa required[127]
Jamaica	Visa required[128]
Japan	Visa waiver registration[129]	15 days	Visa not required for visits up to 15 days using the Indonesian biometric passports that have previously been registered at the Japan Visa Exemption System (JAVES) website.[130][131][132] Valid for 3 years or when passport expires, whichever comes first.
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[133][134]	30 days	Visa can be obtained upon arrival, at a fee of 40 JOD. The visa is obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings, except Allenby Bridge.
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[135]	30 days
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[136][137]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa not required[138]	90 days	90 days within any 12-month period.
North Korea	Visa required[139]
South Korea	Visa required[140]		Visa not required for a maximum stay of 30 days if the traveler: holds a visa issued by Australia, Canada, USA or New Zealand, and only if they transit from or to those countries via South Korea. arrives and departs from Jeju International Airport, Jeju Island, for tourism purposes. has previously entered South Korea at least 4 times within the last 2 years or have at least 10 visits in total. Group tourists from Indonesia can travel visa-free through Yangyang International Airport until May 2024. Group tourists can only travel to the Gangwon-do region and the metropolitan area of South Korea, and the maximum stay is 15 days.
Kuwait	Visa required[141]
Kyrgyzstan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[142][143]	60 days	Visa on arrival is available at Manas International Airport. eVisa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam or Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, or Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, or Kyzyl-Bel), or Uzbekistan (at Dostuk).
Laos	Visa not required[144]	30 days
Latvia	Visa required[145]
Lebanon	Visa required[146]		In addition to a visa, an approval should be obtained from the immigration department of the General Directorate of General Security.
Lesotho	eVisa[147][148]
Liberia	Visa required[149]
Libya	eVisa[150][151]		As of March 2015, due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Libya.[152]
Liechtenstein	Visa required[153]
Lithuania	Visa required[154]
Luxembourg	Visa required[155]
Madagascar	Visa on arrival[156]	60 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[157][158]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required[159]	30 days
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[160]	30 days
Mali	Visa not required[161]	30 days
Malta	Visa required[162]
Marshall Islands	Visa on arrival[163]	90 days
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[164]	30 days	Single-entry visa on arrival is available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport, at a fee of €55.[165]
Mauritius	Visa on arrival[166]	60 days
Mexico	Visa required[167]		Visa requirement is waived for valid US, Canada, Japan, UK or Schengen visa holders.[168]
Micronesia	Visa not required[169]	30 days
Moldova	Visa required[170]		Citizens holding a residence permit or a valid visa issued by one of the member states of the European Union or one of the parties to the Schengen Agreement can apply for an electronic visa.[171]
Monaco	Visa required[172]		There are no visa requirements for entry into Monaco, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Mediterranean sea. A multiple-entry Schengen visa is required to re-enter either France when leaving Monaco.
Mongolia	eVisa[173][174]	30 days
Montenegro	Visa required[175]		Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom, Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days.[176]
Morocco	Visa not required[177]	90 days
Mozambique	Visa not required[178]	30 days	Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
Myanmar	Visa not required[179]	14 days
Namibia	Visa not required[180][181]	90 days
Nauru	Visa required[182]
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[183][184]	90 days
Netherlands	Visa required[185]
New Zealand	Visa required[186]		May transit without visa if transit is through Auckland Airport and for no longer than 24 hours, subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[187] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[188]
Nicaragua	Visa on arrival[189]	90 days
Niger	Visa required[190]
Nigeria	eVisa[191][192]	90 days
North Macedonia	Visa required[193]		Visa is not needed for holders of a permanent residence in an EU Member State or a country signatory of the Schengen Agreement, they may stay no longer than 15 (fifteen) days upon every entry into the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia as long as the total length of stay does not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period.
Norway	Visa required[194]
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa[195][196]	14 days / 30 days
Pakistan	eVisa[197]	90 days	Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
Palau	Free visa on arrival[198]	30 days
Panama	Visa required[199]		Visa requirement is waived for multiple-entry, 1 year valid USA, Australia, Canada or UK visa holders. Schengen visa holders are also included in this category.[200]
Papua New Guinea	Easy Visitor Permit[201][202]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport, Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport.
Paraguay	Visa required[203]
Peru	Visa not required[204]	90 days
Philippines	Visa not required[205]	30 days
Poland	Visa required[206]
Portugal	Visa required[207]
Qatar	Visa not required[208][209]	30 days
Romania	Visa required[210]		Visa requirement is waived for multiple-entry Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia or Schengen visa holders.[211]
Russia	eVisa[212][213]	16 days	72-hour visa-free visit to St. Petersburg, if travelling using St. Peter Line.[214]
Rwanda	Visa not required[215]	90 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[216]	30 days
Saint Lucia	Visa required[217]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[218]	3 months
Samoa	Visa not required[219]	60 days
San Marino	Visa required[220]		Only accessible via Italy, therefore a Schengen visa is required,
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa[221][222]
Saudi Arabia	Visa required[223]		Passengers and first-degree family members of passengers with a tourist or business visa issued by USA, United Kingdom, or a Schengen Member State traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days. The visa must have been used at least once and should have an entry stamp of the issuing country. Passengers are allowed a total stay of 90 days within a period of 12 months.[224] Travellers holding Umroh Visa can now travel outside Medina and Mekkah for tourism purposes. [225]
Senegal	Visa required[226]
Serbia	Visa not required[227]	30 days	30 days within period of one year[228]
Seychelles	Electronic Border System[229][230]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra Leone	eVisa / Visa on arrival[231][232]	3 months / 30 days
Singapore	Visa not required[233]	30 days
Slovakia	Visa required[234]
Slovenia	Visa required[235]
Solomon Islands	Visa required[236]
Somalia	Visa on arrival[237]
South Africa	eVisa[238]		Indonesian passport holders may apply for an e-visa.[239]
South Sudan	eVisa[240][241]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Spain	Visa required[242]
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Free Visa on arrival[243][244]	60 days / 30 days	Indonesian citizens are exempt from a visa fee until 31 May, 2024.[245] Indonesians will continue to get free e-visa until further notice. The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[246] Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa): SAARC - USD 35 Non SAARC - USD 75 e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee. If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
Sudan	Visa required[247]
Suriname	Visa not required[248][249]	90 days	An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[250] Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[251]
Sweden	Visa required[252]
Switzerland	Visa required[253]
Syria	eVisa[254]		Due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria.[255]
Tajikistan	Visa not required[256]	30 days
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258]	90 days
Thailand	Visa not required[259]	60 days
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[260]	30 days	Extendable once.
Togo	eVisa[261][262]	15 days
Tonga	Visa required[263]
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required[264]
Tunisia	Visa not required[265][266]	3 months
Turkey	Visa not required[267]	30 days	A maximum of 90 days of stay within a 180-day period.
Turkmenistan	Visa required[268]
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival[269]	1 month
Uganda	eVisa[270][271]	3 months	Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda.[272]
Ukraine	Visa required[273]		e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended. Agreement on mutual visa abolishment (30 days) was approved on 18 November 2020.[274] Visa exemption (30 days) agreement was signed in Kyiv, Ukraine on 29 June 2022.[275] This have not yet to be ratified.
United Arab Emirates	Visa required[276]		May apply using 'Smart service'.[277]
United Kingdom	Visa required[278]		24-hour visa-free transit: when in transit to/from Australia, Canada, New Zealand or USA, or if holder of residence permit issued by Australia, Canada, New Zealand or USA, or if holder of certain EEA or Switzerland visas, or if holder of certain Irish visas.[279][280]
United States	Visa required[281]
Uruguay	Visa required[282]		No visa applications are considered further notice, this is yet to be confirmed whether it applies to every nationals that need a visa [283]
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[284]	30 days
Vanuatu	Visa required[285]		A maximum of 30 days of stay for visitors, extendable up to 4 months at the Vanuatu Immigration.[286]
Vatican City	Visa required[287]		Only accessible via Italy, therefore a Schengen visa is required.
Venezuela	Visa not required[288]	90 days
Vietnam	Visa not required[289]	30 days	90 days e-visa also available [290]
Yemen	Visa required[291]		As of April 2016, due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen.[292][293]
Zambia	eVisa[294][295]	90 days
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival[296]	30 days

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Countries	Conditions of access	Notes
Abkhazia	Visa required[297]
Kosovo	Visa required[298]	No visa needed for holders of a Schengen residency permit.
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required[299]
Palestine	Visa not required[300]
South Ossetia	Visa not required[301]
Taiwan (Republic of China)	Visa required[302]	Online Application for Travel Authorization Certificate (TAC) available for Indonesian passport holders if: holding visa/residence permit/permanent residence certificate issued by USA/Canada/South Korea/UK/Schengen Convention countries, which may be valid or has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival holding electronic visa issued by Australia/New Zealand, that is still valid by the date of arrival holding Japanese visa/visa waiver together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan holding South Korean visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea. holding visa/residence permit issued by Taiwan (ROC) which has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival; holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of Taiwan (ROC) resident cards with stated purpose of residence being migrant worker (移工), are not eligible for a TAC
Transnistria	Visa not required[303]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Countries	Conditions of access	Notes
United Kingdom
Anguilla	Visa required[304]
Ascension Island	Visa required[305]
Bermuda	Visa required[306]
British Virgin Islands	Visa required[307]
British Indian Ocean Territory	Visa required[308]	Those visiting the Territory must have prior approval. Visiting yachts to the Outer Islands require a permit before arrival.
Cayman Islands	Visa required[309]
Falkland Islands	Visa required[310]
Gibraltar	Visa required[311]	Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen family residency permits [312]
Guernsey	Visa required[313]
Isle of Man	Visa required[314]
Jersey	Visa required[315]
Montserrat	eVisa[316]	Visa may be obtained online[317]
Saint Helena	eVisa[318]
Turks and Caicos	Visa required[319]
Tristan da Cunha	Prior permission of the island Council required[320]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required[321][322]
China
Hainan	Visa not required[323]	30 days
Hong Kong	Visa not required	30 days[324]
Macau	Visa not required	30 days[325]
Denmark
Faroe Islands	Visa required[326]
Greenland	Visa required[327]
Netherlands
Aruba	Visa required[328]	Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
Caribbean Netherlands	Visa required[329]	includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
Curaçao	Visa required[330]	Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
Sint Maarten	Visa required[331]	Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
France
French Guiana	Visa required[332]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333]
French Polynesia	Visa required[334]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333]
French West Indies	Visa required[335]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333] includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy
Mayotte	Visa required[336]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333]
New Caledonia	Visa required[337]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333]
Réunion	Visa required[338]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa required[339]	No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[333]
Wallis and Futuna	Visa required[339]
New Zealand
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days, including diplomatic passport[340]
Niue	Visa not required	30 days, including diplomatic passport[341]
Tokelau	Visa required[342]
United States
American Samoa	Visa required[343]
Guam	Visa required[344]
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa required[345]
U.S. Virgin Islands	Visa required[346]
Puerto Rico	Visa required[347]

Non-ordinary passports

Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens holding diplomatic or service passports based on bilateral agreements

  Indonesia

  Visa-free for holders of both diplomatic and service passports

  Visa-free for holders of diplomatic passports only

Holders of Indonesian diplomatic or official / service passports may enter the following countries without a visa for 30 days (unless otherwise stated):

Afghanistan  Albania  Angola  Antigua and Barbuda  Argentina  Armenia  Austria  Azerbaijan  Bahrain  Bangladesh  Belarus  Belgium1  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Brazil5  Brunei5  Bulgaria2  Burundi  Cambodia5  Chile1  China  Colombia  Costa Rica  Croatia  Cuba  Czech Republic2

Denmark2  Ecuador5  Egypt  El Salvador  Equatorial Guinea  Fiji  Finland  France  Georgia  Greece4  Guyana  Hungary4  India  Iran  Italy2  Japan  Jordan  Kazakhstan  Kuwait  Kyrgyzstan  Laos5  Lithuania2  Luxembourg1  Malaysia  Mexico

Moldova2  Mongolia  Montenegro2  Morocco  Mozambique  Myanmar5  Netherlands1  Nicaragua1  Niger  North Korea5  North Macedonia  Norway2  Pakistan  Panama  Papua New Guinea  Paraguay  Peru  Philippines  Poland2  Portugal2  Qatar  Romania  Russia5  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Senegal

Serbia  Singapore  Slovakia2  Slovenia2  Solomon Islands  South Africa  South Korea  Sri Lanka  Suriname  Sweden   Switzerland2  Tajikistan  Tanzania  Thailand  Timor-Leste  Tunisia  Turkey  Ukraine  United Arab Emirates3  United KingdomD  Uruguay  Venezuela  Vietnam3

_{D - Diplomatic passports only.
1 - 90 days
2 - 90 days within any 180-day period.
3 - 60 days
4 - 30 days within any 180-day period.
5 - 14 days}

Visa exemption due to having other visas

Although a visa is generally needed by Indonesian citizens who hold ordinary passports, some countries apply visa waivers providing the Indonesian passport holders are also in possession of a visa or residence permit for certain countries (mainly USA / Canada / UK / Schengen / Australia/New Zealand). Some countries who apply such rules are these:

1.  Albania: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or previously used multiple-entry visa or residence permit of UK or USA, stay is within the validity term of the visa or the residence permit.^[348][349]
2.  Andorra: No formal visa required but multiple-entry Schengen visa is required.^[350]
3.  Anguilla: Requires valid visa issued by U.K. Please read additional information.^[351]
4.  Antigua and Barbuda: Requires a valid visa issued by USA/Canada/Schengen states/UK and payment of appropriate fees.^[352][353]
5.  Argentina: ETA available for holders of US B2 visa or Schengen C visa (with at least 3 months' validity left) at a fee of 50 USD and for a stay of up to 90 days.^[11]
6.  Belize: Visa on arrival for holder of valid multiple entry USA visa.^[354]
7.  Bosnia and Herzegovina: Requires valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen or EU countries for stay up to 15 days.^[37]
8.  British Virgin Islands: Requires visa issued by Canada, USA or United Kingdom valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months.
9.  Bulgaria: Valid Schengen visa required or valid visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Cyprus and Croatia.^[355]
10.  Costa Rica: Requires valid visa from EU Member State, Canada, Japan, Korea (Rep. of) or USA, for a max.stay of 90 days.^[351]
11.  Cyprus: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or valid multiple-entry visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia.^[356]
12.  Dominican Republic: Requires visa issued by Canada, USA or any EU Member State for a max. stay of 30 days. Fee: USD 10.-. Extension possible.^[351]
13.  Georgia: Requires valid visa/residence permit (min. 6 months from expire date) for Canada, the US, UK, a Schengen Member State, Overseas/Dependant Territories of GB & Northern Ireland, Middle East GCC, Japan, South Korea, Australia, or New Zealand for nationals of Indonesia.^[357]
14.  Honduras: Requires valid visa for Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State for nationals of Indonesia.^[351]
15.  Kosovo: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa and stay up to 15 days.^[358]
16.  Mexico: Requires permanent residency in Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States (B1/B2 visa also accepted) or the Schengen countries.^[359][360]
17.  Montenegro: Requires visa issued by a Schengen Member State or U.S.A., or not longer than the expiry of the visa, if the validity of the visa is less than 7 days.^[361]
18.  North Macedonia: Requires permanent residence permit of any EU or Schengen member states or a multiple entry Schengen visa (C). In case of possession of multiple entry Schengen type C visa, validity of the visa must be at least 5 days than the planned stay in North Macedonia.^[362]
19.  Panama: Requires visa issued by USA/UK/Canada/Australia/any member countries of the EU, which has been used at least once to enter those countries AND must buy tourist card that is of 30 USD on arrival.^[363]
20.  Romania: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or permanent residence permits issued by the UK or Ireland (the validity of which is of 5 years or more) or valid visa issued by Bulgaria, Cyprus or Croatia.^[364]
21.  São Tomé and Príncipe: Requires visa issued by USA or a Schengen Member state together with a passport valid for a minimum of 3 months from the arrival date for a maximum stay of 15 days.
22.  Saudi Arabia: Passengers and first-degree family members of passengers with a tourist or business visa issued by USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days. The visa must have been used at least once and should have an entry stamp of the issuing country. Passengers are allowed a total stay of 90 days within a period of 12 months.^[224]
23.  South Korea: Requires valid visa of USA/Canada/Australia/New Zealand and is travelling between one of those countries to/from a third country and hold a confirmed onward ticket departing within 30 days.^[351]
24.  Taiwan: Online Application for Travel Authorization Certificate (TAC) available for Indonesian passport holders who hold visa/residence permit/permanent residence certificate issued by the USA/Canada/South Korea/UK/Schengen Convention countries, which may be valid or has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival, or valid electronic visa issued by Australia/New Zealand by the time of arrival, Japanese visa/visa waiver together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan, or South Korean visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea. TAC is also available to those who have a visa/residence permit issued by Taiwan (ROC) which has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival; holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of Taiwan (ROC) resident cards with stated purpose of residence being migrant worker (移工), are not eligible for a TAC.^[302][365]
25.  Turks and Caicos Islands: Requires visa for Canada, United Kingdom or the USA.^[351]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme

  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:^[366]

Australia2  Brunei2  Chile2  China4  Hong Kong4  Japan2  Malaysia2  Mexico1  New Zealand2

Papua New Guinea4  Peru2  Philippines4  Russia3  Singapore4  South Korea2  Taiwan2  Thailand2  Vietnam4

_{1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days}

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:^[367]

• No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
• Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
• Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Visa requirements amendment log[needs update]

America

24 August 2015: During a meeting with the Vice President of Panama, Isabel Saint Malo at the East Asia-Latin America Cooperation in San José, Costa Rica, the foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi formally requested Panama to provide a visa on arrival facility to Indonesians.[368] 30 September 2015: In a bilateral meeting with the foreign minister of Mexico, Claudia Ruiz Massieu in the United Nations headquarters in New York, Retno Marsudi requested Mexico to give reciprocal treatment for a visa waiver policy for Indonesians to visit Mexico.[369] 26 October 2015: In response to Indonesia's recent policy to abolish visa requirements for American citizens, the United States government plans to extend non-immigrant visas' validity issued to nationals of Indonesia to up to 10 years.[370] 22 May 2018: Indonesian Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi on her meeting with her Argentine counterpart, Jorge Faurie in Buenos Aires requests Argentina to ease visa application procedure for Indonesian citizens wanting to visit the South American nation.[371]

Asia

May 2024: Indonesian Embassy Seoul (KBRI Seoul) will discuss plans to enable visa free travel to South Korea for Indonesian passport holders.[372] March 2015: The government of Indonesia plans to pursue a reciprocal visa-waiver agreement with China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.[373][374][375][376] 5 August 2015: During her visit to the 48th AMM in Kuala Lumpur, the foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi and the foreign minister of South Korea, Yun Byung-se discussed further implementation of visa exemption agreements for Indonesians to travel to South Korea. Negotiation for the same agreements also discussed with her Russian counterpart, foreign minister of Russia, Sergei Lavrov for further implementation of visa exemption agreements for Indonesians to travel to Russia.[377][378][379][380][381] 21 October 2015: In the Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation (JCBC) meeting between Indonesia and Mongolia in Jakarta, Indonesia's Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister, A.M. Fachir and Mongolia State Secretary/Acting Foreign Affairs Vice Minister, Damba Gankhuyag are planning to arrange a mutual reciprocal visa waiver for holders of ordinary passports of both countries.[382] 24 October 2015: On the sidelines meeting of the Ocean Rim Association in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi and Indian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Vijay Kumar Singh are planning to arrange a mutual reciprocal visa waiver for holders of ordinary passport of both countries.[383][384] 8 June 2016: The Taiwan government plans to extend its visa exemption scheme to Indonesian passport holders, as well as visa simplification to the rest 7 ASEAN nations. Visitors from Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam will be granted entry privileges such as visa waivers, landing visas or e-visas, according to the report. Visitors from three others ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand already enjoy visa exemptions for stays of up to 30 days in Taiwan.[385][386][387] 19 February 2019: At Investment Summit 2019 in Kathmandu, Nepal, Indonesian Ambassador to Bangladesh, Rina Soemarno requests that Bangladesh grants Indonesian passport holder visa-free access to the country based on reciprocity.[388]

Europe

April 2015: Delegation of Indonesia and parliament of Romania has raised a possibility of waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, service, and ordinary passports of both countries.[389][390] 10 July 2015: Foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi and European Commission Vice President, Frans Timmermans are planning to have a mutual reciprocal visa waiver arrangements for holders of ordinary passport of Indonesia and the European Union.[391][392][393][394][395] During her meeting with Federica Mogherini at 48th AMM that was held in Kuala Lumpur early August 2015, Minister Retno Marsudi requested support from the European Union counterpart for abolishing Schengen visa requirements for Indonesian citizens.[381] July 27, 2015: During his visit in Indonesia, the prime minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron and the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo raised a possibility to abolish visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, service and ordinary passport of Indonesia.[396][397][398][399][400] 31 July 2015: Indonesian Ambassador to Bulgaria and Albania and Bulgarian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs have raised possibility of waiving visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports of both countries.[401] 26 August 2015: In an interview to Indonesian media on 26 August 2015, Russian Ambassador to Indonesia, Mikhail Y Galuzin told that his government is ready to waive visa requirements to ordinary passport of Indonesia. Date of implementation is not determined yet because talks and negotiations are still on going.[402] 28 September 2015: In the 70th UN General Assembly in New York, the foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi requested support from her French and German counterparts to secure visa-free access to the Schengen Area for Indonesian citizens. Foreign minister of France, Laurent Fabius and foreign minister of Germany, Frank Walter Steinmeier are committed to support Indonesia's request by the time this issue is discussed at the EU Commission. Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Romania also give their support for Indonesia to get a visa-free access to Schengen Area.[403][404][405] 5 November 2015: On the sidelines of the EU-ASEAN ministerial meeting in Luxembourg, the European Commission has reportedly included Indonesia in a list of countries proposed for review by the European Council. Indonesia's proposal will be submitted to the council early next year. European Council then will ask three main entities (Frontex, Europol and EASO) to study and review Indonesia's eligibility. If the study results are positive then the Council and the European Commission will propose a new regulation regarding the status change of Indonesia to get visa-free Schengen.[406][407][408] 27 April 2016: During his visit in Indonesia, the president of Serbia, Tomislav Nikolić and the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo raised a possibility to abolish visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and service passports.[409] 17 May 2017: President Grybauskaite, during her state visit to Indonesia, expressed Lithuania's readiness to support the negotiations on CEPA and the free-visa policy for EU member states as such cooperation will help to generate a revenue of €2.5 billion.[410] 23 November 2018: Vice Chairman of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly, Ahmad Muzani requests Bosnia and Herzegovina to grant Indonesian passport holder visa-free travel to the Balkan nation.[411]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.^[412] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year^[413] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.^[414]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[415][416]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens^[417][418] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).^[419]

Some countries, such as Japan,^[420] Ireland and the United Kingdom,^[421] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,^[422] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,^[423] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,^[424] Philippines,^[425] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.^[426]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives^[427] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.^[428] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent to Brexit due to this restriction.^[429]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,^[430] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.^[431]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,^[432] Lebanon,^[433] Libya,^[434] and Yemen^[435] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017^[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[citation needed]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.^[436]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,^[437][438] Argentina,^[439] Brunei, Cambodia,^[440] China,^[441] Ethiopia,^[442] Ghana, Guinea,^[443] India, Japan,^[444][445] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),^[446] Malaysia upon entry and departure,^[447] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,^[448] Singapore, South Korea,^[449] Taiwan, Thailand,^[450] Uganda,^[451] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),^{[452][453][454]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.^[455]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports^[456] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.^[457][458]

See also

• Indonesia portal

• Visa policy of Indonesia
• Indonesian passport

References and Notes

References

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6. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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8. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
9. Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
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66. "CI eVisa".
67. Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
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70. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
71. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
72. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
73. "Djibouti eVisa".
74. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
75. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
76. "VISAS".
77. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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79. "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)". Galapagos Conservancy. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
80. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
81. "Timatic". www.timaticweb2.com. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
82. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
83. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
84. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
85. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
86. "VISA - Consulate Of The State Of Eritrea". Consulate Of The State Of Eritrea. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
87. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
88. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
89. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
90. "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
91. "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
92. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
93. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
94. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
95. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
96. "Gabon eVisa".
97. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
98. • Entry clearance is not required if travelling as tourists on a charter flight.
99. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
100. "Georgia eVisa".
101. "Georgia Visa Requirements - Visa Policy of Georgia • Visalogy". visalogy.com.
102. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
103. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
104. "Apply Emirates eVisa Online For Indonesian citizens". www.ghanaimmigration.org. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
105. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
106. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
107. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
108. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
109. "Guinea eVisa".
110. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
111. "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. 15 November 2023.
112. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
113. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
114. Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
115. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
117. e-Visa
118. The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
119. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
120. "Iran eVisa".
121. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
122. Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
123. Department of Justice (31 May 2023). "Preclearance and entry visas fees - Immigration Service Delivery". Immigration Service Delivery - Department of Justice. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
124. "Short stay visa waiver programme". Immigration Service Delivery. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
125. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
126. "Tourist Visa Table" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
127. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
128. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
129. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
130. "Informasi dari Kedutaan Besar Jepang". www.id.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
131. "[Press Releases] Visa Waiver for Indonesian Nationals Based on a System of E-Passport Registration". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
132. "[Press Releases] Substantial Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Indonesia, the Philippines and Viet N." Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
133. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
134. "Jordan E-Services".
135. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
136. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
137. "Kenya eTA".
138. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
139. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
140. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
141. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
142. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
143. "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
144. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
145. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
146. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
147. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
148. "Lesotho eVisa".
149. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
150. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
151. "Libya eVisa".
152. "Kementerian Luar Negeri - Himbauan KBRI Tripoli Agar WNI Tidak Melakukan Perjalanan ke Libya". www.kemlu.go.id. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
153. Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
154. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
155. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
157. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
158. "Malawi eVisa".
159. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
161. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
162. Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
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458. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Bhubaneswar
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa-Dabolim
   • Goa-Manohar
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Indore
   • Jaipur
   • Kannur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Port Blair
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Chennai
   • Cochin
   • Mormugao (Goa)
   • Mumbai
   • Mangalore