The following is a timeline of the history of Lowell, Massachusetts, US.
- 1822
- Merrimack Manufacturing Company incorporated.
- Hugh Cummiskley leads 30 Irishmen up the Middlesex Canal starting in Charlestown, Mass to Pawtucket falls in Chelmsford, Ma
- 1824
- St. Anne's Church organized.
- Lowell Daily Journal and Courier begins publication.
- 1825 - Middlesex Mechanic Association,[5] Hamilton Manufacturing Company,and Mechanic Phalanx established.
- 1826
- Town of Lowell established from Chelmsford land.
- First Baptist Church and First Universalist Church organized.
- Merrimack Journal newspaper in publication.[8]
- Central Bridge opens.[9]
- 1827 - First Methodist Episcopal Church organized.
- 1828 - Appleton Company, Lowell Bank, and Lowell Manufacturing Company incorporated.
- 1829
- Lowell Institution for Savings incorporated.
- Lowell Fire Department established.[9]
- 1830
- Lawrence Manufacturing Company, Middlesex Company, Suffolk Manufacturing Company, and Tremont Mills incorporated.
- Appleton Street Church, South Congregational Church, and Worthen Street Baptist Church established.
- Town Hall built.
- Population: 6,474.[11]
- 1831
- First Roman Catholic Church organized.
- Railroad Bank incorporated.
- 1832 - Lowell Bleachery incorporated.
- 1833 - Police Court established.
- 1834
- Women's labor strike.[13]
- First Freewill Baptist Church organized.
- Lowell Advertiser and Lowell Patriot newspapers begin publication.[8]
- Lowell Circulating Library in business.[14]
- James Abbott McNeill Whistler, painter born.
- 1835
- 1836
- City of Lowell incorporated.
- Factory Girls' Association,[13] Dispensary, Lowell Temperance Society, and Second Universalist Parish[9] established.
- 1838
- Nashua and Lowell Railroad begins operating.
- County jail built.
- 1839
- Massachusetts Cotton Mills incorporated.[9]
- Middlesex Horticultural Society[9] and Lowell Medical Association founded.
- 1840
- 1841
- 1842 - Charles Dickens visits Lowell.
- 1843 - First Wesleyan Methodist Churchand Missionary Association established.
- 1844 - City Library,[14] Lowell Female Labor Reform Association,[17] and New Jerusalem Swedenborgian Church established.
- 1845 - Lowell Machine Shop incorporated.
- 1846
- 1847 - June: U.S. president Polk visits Lowell.
- 1848 - Francis floodgate and Colburn School built.
- 1850
- Lowell Gas Light Company in business.
- Salem and Lowell Railroad begins operating.
- Middlesex County Law Library founded.[14]
- Court-House built.
- Population: 33,383.[11]
- 1851 - Lowell Daily Citizen newspaper begins publication.
- 1852 - May: Lajos Kossuth visits Lowell.
- 1853
- Belvidere Woollen Manufacturing Company organized.
- St. Patrick's Church and Merrimack Street Depot built.
- 1856 - Jail built.
- 1857 - Varnum School built.
- 1863 - High School Association organized.
- 1864 - Lowell Horse Railroad begins operating.
- 1865
- United States Bunting Company in business.
- Wamesit Power Company incorporated.
- 1867 - St. John's Hospital and Young Men's Christian Association established.[20]
- 1868 - Old Franklin Literary Association and Old Residents' Historical Association organized.[21]
- 1870 - Coggeshall's Circulating Library in business.[14]
- 1873 - Young Women's Home established.
- 1875 - Riding Park, and Club Dramatique established.
- 1876
- Moxie beverage invented.[22]
- Lowell Art Association founded.
- 1882 - Butler School built.
- 1883
- 1887 - Board of Trade established.
- 1889 - Opera House built.
- 1890 - Population: 77,696.
- 1891 - Lowell General Hospital founded.[20]
- 1893 - Lowell Post Office built.
- 1894 - Normal School and Middlesex Women's Club[9] founded.
- 1895 - Middlesex Village School built.[9]
- 1897 - Lowell Textile School opens.
- 1898 - Pawtucket Congregational Church built.
- 1900
- Gaity Theatre opens.[25]
- Population: 94,969.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2012) |
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2012) |
Catalogue of the Library of the Middlesex Mechanic Association, at Lowell, Mass., Leonard Huntress, printer, 1840, OCLC 11765136, OL 23535943M
"Research". Lowell Historical Society. Retrieved January 25, 2014. Collections
Contributions of the Old Residents' Historical Association, Lowell, Mass.: The Association, 1873, OL 14001898M
Lowell Historical Society (1902), By-Laws, Lowell, Mass., OL 18112818M{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Thomas, Matthew (2013). Historic Powder Houses of New England. History Press.
American Association for State and Local History (2002). "Massachusetts: Lowell". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 0759100020.
Pluralism Project. "Lowell, Massachusetts". Directory of Religious Centers. Harvard University. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
"FAQ". Lowell Folk Festival. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
"Lowell manager's resignation may herald a power shift", Boston Globe, April 30, 2006
"About Us". Cultural Organization of Lowell. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
"Court dance connects New England and Cambodia", Boston Globe, August 5, 2001
"Lowell's new city manager rolls up sleeves", Boston Globe, December 28, 2006
- Published in the 19th century
- Lowell Directory. Lowell, Massachusetts: Benjamin Floyd. 1832.
- Lowell Directory. Lowell: Benjamin Floyd. 1835.
- Benjamin Floyd (1840). Lowell Directory. Lowell.
- William H. Prescott (1841). Lowell Directory. Lowell: Leonard Huntress, printer.
- Charles Dickens (1842), "Lowell", American Notes, London: Chapman and Hall
- Lowell Directory ... 1844. Lowell: Turner. 1844.
- Lowell Directory. Lowell: Oliver March. 1847.
- Lowell Directory. Lowell: Oliver March. 1849.
- George Adams (1851). Lowell Directory. Lowell: Oliver March.
- Charles Cowley (1856), Hand Book of Business in Lowell, Lowell: E.D. Green, OCLC 9488073, OL 6905491M
- Adams, Sampson & Co. (1857). Lowell Directory ... 1858. Lowell: Joshua Merrill and B.C. Sargeant.
- Jeremiah Spofford (1860), "Lowell", Historical and Statistical Gazetteer of Massachusetts (2nd ed.), Haverhill: E.G. Frothingham
- Adams, Sampson & Co. (1861). Lowell Directory. Lowell: Joshua Merrill and B.C. Sargeant.
- Lowell Directory, 1866. Boston: Sampson, Davenport, & Co. 1866.
- Sampson, Davenport, & Co. (1868). Lowell Directory, 1868. Lowell: Joshua Merrill & Son.
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- Sampson, Davenport, & Co. (1870). Lowell Directory, 1870. Lowell: Joshua Merrill & Son.
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- "Lowell Business Directory". Merrimack River Directory. Boston: Greenough, Jones. 1872.
- Sampson, Davenport, & Co. (1875). Lowell Directory, 1875-6. Lowell: Joshua Merrill & Son.
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- Joseph Sabin, ed. (1878). "Lowell, Mass.". Bibliotheca Americana. Vol. 10. New York. OCLC 13972268.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- Hopkins (1879). City Atlas of Lowell, Massachusetts – via State Library of Massachusetts.
- "Lowell" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (9th ed.). 1883.
- "City of Lowell", Industries of Massachusetts, New York: International Pub. Co., 1886, OCLC 19803267
- Exercises of the Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative of the Incorporation of the City of Lowell, Lowell, Mass: Vox Populi Press, S.W. Huse & Co., 1886, OL 14007310M
- Atlas of the City of Lowell, Massachusetts. L.J. Richards & Co. 1896 – via State Library of Massachusetts.
- The Lowell Book, Boston: G.H. Ellis, 1899, OCLC 14177988, OL 6997495M
- Published in the 20th century
- Atlas of the City of Lowell, Massachusetts. L.J. Richards & Co. 1906 – via State Library of Massachusetts.
- "Lowell" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 76–77.
- George F. Kenngott (1912), Record of a City: a Social Survey of Lowell, Massachusetts, New York: Macmillan Co., OCLC 2048985, OL 13542090M
- Frederick William Coburn (1920). History of Lowell and Its People. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company – via HathiTrust.
- Atlas of the City of Lowell, Massachusetts. L.J. Richards & Co. 1924 – via State Library of Massachusetts.
- Federal Writers' Project (1937), "Lowell", Massachusetts: a Guide to its Places and People, American Guide Series, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, hdl:2027/mdp.39015014440781
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- Eno, Arthur L. Jr., ed. (1976). Cotton Was King: A History of Lowell, Massachusetts (1976 ed.). New Hampshire Publishing Company. p. 190. ISBN 0912274611.
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- Lowell Cultural Resources Inventory, 1980
- Lowell Neighborhoods: Historical and Architectural Survey, 1981
- "Boom to Bust: Wang Bankruptcy Leaves Lowell Sagging Under the Weight of Recession", Boston Globe, August 25, 1992
- George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Lowell, Massachusetts", World Encyclopedia of Cities, vol. 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, OL 1431653M (fulltext via Open Library)
- Published in the 21st century
- Carolyn M. Goldstein (2000). "Many Voices, True Stories, and the Experiences We Are Creating in Industrial History Museums: Reinterpreting Lowell, Massachusetts". Public Historian. 22 (3): 129–137. doi:10.2307/3379583. JSTOR 3379583.
- "Around Boston: Lowell", New England (3rd ed.), Lonely Planet, 2002, p. 172+, OL 24765202M
- Cathy Stanton (2006). The Lowell Experiment: Public History in a Postindustrial City. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-547-9.