South Asian University

South Asian University (SAU) is an international university sponsored by the eight Member States of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The eight countries are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The university started admitting students in 2010 at a temporary campus at Akbar Bhawan, India. Since February 2023, the University is running on its permanent campus at Maidan Garhi in South Delhi, India,^[3] next to Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).^[4]

South Asian University

Motto	Knowledge without borders
Type	International university Public research university
Established	2010 (2010)
Budget	₹448.13 crore (US$54.07 Million) [1]
President	K. K. Aggarwal[2]
Students	800+
Location	New Delhi , India 28.485°N 77.198°E / 28.485; 77.198
Campus	Urban
Affiliations	Recognised by all SAARC Countries
Website	sau.int

History

Students on joint India and Pakistan Independence Day Celebration

At the 13th SAARC Summit held in Dhaka in November 2005, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh proposed the establishment of a South Asian University to provide world-class facilities and professional faculty to students and researchers from SAARC member countries.^[4] The "Inter-governmental Agreement for the Establishment of the South Asian University" was signed at the 14th SAARC Summit. The SAARC member states also decided that the university would be established in India.^[4] Professor G.K. Chadha, Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council member and former vice-chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University, was formally appointed the CEO of the project and first President.^[5]

India provides the majority of funds, around US$239.93 million, for the foundation of the University, which is around 79 per cent of the total cost of the full establishment of the University until 2014. As of 2018, Pakistan had cleared most of its dues payable.^[6] As of 2023, all the member countries other than India have defaulted on paying the dues.^[7]

The first academic session of the university started in August 2010, with two post-graduate academic programmes in Economics and Computer Science. As of 2023^[update], SAU offered Master's and MPhil/PhD programs in Applied Mathematics, Biotechnology, Computer Science, Economics, International Relations, Legal Studies and Sociology.^[8] The degrees of the university are recognized by all the member nations of the SAARC according to an inter-governmental agreement signed by the foreign ministers of the eight SAARC member states.^[9]

South Asian University predominantly attracts students from the eight SAARC countries, although students from other continents also attend. There is a country quota system for the admission of students. SAU conducts admission tests annually at various centres in eight countries.^[9]

Campus

3D projection of South Asian University's proposed campus at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi

The campus of South Asian University is at Maidan Garhi, adjacent to IGNOU and Asola Wildlife Sanctuary. The Master Layout Plan of this 100-acre campus houses faculty buildings, hostels, playgrounds, residential apartments and a club. The construction was completed by 2022-23.^[10]

Organization and administration

Prof. G. K. Chadha Library, part of the university

The founding President of the university, G. K. Chadha, died on 1 March 2014.^[11] On 3 November 2014, Dr. Kavita Sharma took charge as the President of the university.^[12] She retired in November 2019.^[13] A.V.S. Ramesh Chandra was appointed as acting President. He was followed by Ranjan Kumar Mohanty, who is the last acting President.^[13] Currently, on 27 December 2023, After four-year wait, South Asian University fills president's post ^[14]

The decision-making bodies of South Asian University comprise the Governing Board,^[15] the Executive Council, the Academic Council, and the Finance Committee.