Sixth federal electoral district of Hidalgo

The sixth federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 06 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.^[1]

Hidalgo's 6th district since 2022

Hidalgo's 6th district in 2017–2022

Hidalgo's 6th district in 2005–2017

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.^{[2][3][lower-alpha 1]}

Suspended in 1943, the sixth district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. Under the 1975 districting plan, Hidalgo only had five congressional districts;^[5] under the 1977 reforms, the number increased to six.^[6] The restored sixth district elected its first deputy, to the 51st Congress, in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, the sixth district covers a central portion of Hidalgo that includes the municipality of Pachuca and the municipalities of San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Ajacuba, Francisco I. Madero and Tlahuelilpan to the west. Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, Pachuca de Soto.^[7][8]

Previous districting schemes

Since 1996, the sixth district's various configurations have all been centred around Pachuca:

2017–2022

The municipalities of Pachuca, Tizayuca, Tolcayuca and Zapotlán de Juárez.^[9][10]

2005–2017

The municipalities of Pachuca and Mineral de la Reforma.^[11][12]

1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The sixth district covered the municipalities of Pachuca, Mineral de la Reforma, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte and San Agustín Tlaxiaca.^[13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.^[5] The re-established sixth district's head town was at Actopan and it covered the municipalities of Actopan, El Arenal, Atotonilco el Grande, Cardonal, Eloxochitlán, Huasca de Ocampo, Juárez Hidalgo, Metzquititlán, Metztitlán, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte, Omitlan de Juárez, San Salvador, Santiago de Anaya, Tianguistengo, Tlahuiltepa, Xochicoatlán and Zacualtipán.^[14]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Sixth federal electoral district of Hidalgo

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1916 [es]	None		1916–1917	Constituent Congress of Querétaro
1917	Jesús Silva		1917–1918	27th Congress [es]
1918	Aniceto Ortega de Villar		1918–1920	28th Congress
1920	Estanislao Olguín		1920–1922	29th Congress
1922 [es]	José Trinidad Cano		1922–1924	30th Congress
1924	Juvencio Nochebuena Palacios [es]		1924–1926	31st Congress
1926	Honorato Austria		1926–1928	32nd Congress
1928	Honorato Austria		1928–1930	33rd Congress
1930	Otilio Villegas Lora		1930–1932	34th Congress
1932	Otilio Villegas Lora		1932–1934	35th Congress
1934	Salvador Mayorga		1934–1937	36th Congress
1937	Leopoldo Badillo		1937–1940	37th Congress
1940	Otilio Villegas Lora		1940–1943	38th Congress
The sixth district was suspended between 1943 and 1978
1979	Manuel Rangel Escamilla[15]		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Antonio Ramírez Barrera[16]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Jesús Murillo Karam[17]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Rodolfo Ruiz Pérez Escobar[18]		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Juan Carlos Alva Calderón[19]		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Prisciliano Gutiérrez Hernández[20]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Manuel Ángel Núñez Soto[21][lower-alpha 2] Lilia Reyes Morales		1997–1998 1998–2000	57th Congress
2000	Juan Manuel Sepúlveda Fayad[22]		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong[23][lower-alpha 3] Alfredo Bejos Nicolás		2003–2004 2004–2006	59th Congress
2006	Daniel Ludlow Kuri[25][lower-alpha 4]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Carolina Viggiano Austria[28]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Mirna Hernández Morales[29]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Alfredo Bejos Nicolás[30]		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Lidia García Anaya [es][31]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Lidia García Anaya [es][32]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024[33]	Ricardo Crespo Arroyo[34]		2024–2027	66th Congress

Notes

1. Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.^[4]
2. Núñez Soto took leave of his seat in 1998 to contend for the governorship of Hidalgo.
3. Osorio Chong took leave of his seat in October 2004 to contend for the governorship of Hidalgo.^[24]
4. Ludlow Kuri took leave of his seat on 9 September 2008 to run for mayor of Pachuca. During his absence he was replaced by his substitute, Sonia del Villar Sosa. He reassumed his seat in Congress after losing the election to Francisco Olvera Ruiz.^[26][27]

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
4. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
5. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
6. Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
7. "Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
8. "¿Cuáles y cuántos son los distritos locales y federales en Hidalgo?". La Silla Rota Hidalgo. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
9. "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
10. Instituto Nacional Electoral (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
11. Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo. "Distritos Electorales Federales". Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
12. INE (2015). "Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 6" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
13. "Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
14. "Hidalgo". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
15. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
16. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
17. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
18. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
19. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
20. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
21. "Perfil: Dip. Manuel Ángel Núñez Soto, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Sepúlveda Fayad, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
23. "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
24. "Osorio Chong pedirá licencia definitiva en San Lázaro". Proceso (in Spanish). 5 October 2004. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Lorenzo Daniel Ludlow Kuri". Currícula, LX Legislatura. Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
26. "Perfil: Diputado Lorenzo Daniel Ludlow Kuri, Licencias". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
27. "Arranca Olvera actividades como presidente municipal de Pachuca". Milenio Diario. 18 January 2009. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
28. "Perfil: Dip. Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
29. "Perfil: Dip. Mirna Esmeralda Hernández Morales, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
30. "Perfil: Dip. Alfredo Bejos Nicolás, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
31. "Perfil: Dip. Lidia García Anaya, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
32. "Perfil: Dip. Lidia García Anaya, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
33. "Hidalgo Distrito 6. Pachuca de Soto". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
34. "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Crespo Arroyo, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

20°6′N 98°45′W