Siddharthanagar
Municipality in Lumbini, Nepal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Siddharthanagar (Nepali: सिद्धार्थनगर), formerly and colloquially still called Bhairahawa (Nepali: भैरहवा), is a municipality and the administrative headquarter of Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of Nepal, 265 km (165 mi) west of Nepal's capital Kathmandu. It is the closest city to Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, which is located 25 km (16 mi) to the west. The city borders the Indian city of Sonauli in Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh.
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Siddhārthanagar / Bhairahawa
सिद्धार्थनगर / भैरहवा | |
|---|---|
Lumbini Gate, Bhairahawa | |
| Nickname: Bhairahawa | |
 Siddhārthanagar / Bhairahawa Location in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°30′N 83°27′E | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Province | Lumbini |
| District | Rupandehi |
| Incorporated | 1967 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Mayor | Ishtiyak Ahmad Khan (NC) |
| • Deputy Mayor | Uma Adhikari (CPN (UML)) |
| • Chief Administrator Officer | Nabaraj Poudyal [1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 36.03 km2 (13.91 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 74,436 |
| • Density | 2,066/km2 (5,350/sq mi) |
| Language | |
| • Official | Nepali[2] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
| Postal code | 32900 |
| Area code | 071 |
| Website | www |
 | |
Although the current name was first used in 1977,[3] many still refer to it as Bhairahawa.[4]
History and etymology
The city was founded as Bhairahawa in 1967. The city's current name Siddharthanagar derives from Buddha's given name Siddhartha, as the birthplace of Buddha is located only 25 km (16 mi) to the west. The name was changed to Siddhartanagar in 1977 AD[3] by poet Komal Dutta Tiwari.[citation needed]
Climate
Summarize
Perspective
The highest temperature ever recorded in Siddharthanagar was 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) on 7 June 2023, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was −1.1 °C (30.0 °F) on 20 January 1971.[5]
| Climate data for Siddharthanagar (Gautam Buddha Airport) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1968–2017) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
40.2 (104.4) |
43.4 (110.1) |
45.2 (113.4) |
44.8 (112.6) |
39.2 (102.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.2 (99.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
45.2 (113.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.6 (97.9) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.4 (57.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.2 (84.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.8 (0.82) |
27.8 (1.09) |
18.7 (0.74) |
30.4 (1.20) |
87.6 (3.45) |
254.7 (10.03) |
497.4 (19.58) |
399.7 (15.74) |
216.8 (8.54) |
65.5 (2.58) |
4.9 (0.19) |
8.2 (0.32) |
1,632.5 (64.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 11.9 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 76.7 |
| Source 1: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology[6][7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Meteorological Organization[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
The population of Siddharthanagar in 2001 was 52,569. In 2011 it was 64,566 and in 2021 it was 74,436.[9][10]
Bhojpuri is spoken by 42.2%, Nepali by 40.7%, Awadhi by 5.9%, Magar by 1.9% and Hindi by 1.9% of the Siddharthnagar municipality population as their first language.
Education
Rupandehi Lilaram Ma Vi, Bhairahawa Ma Vi, Paklihawa Ma Vi are old higher secondary schools.
There are several higher education facilities in Siddharthanagar including Rupandehi Campus,[11][12] IAAS Paklihawa Campus, Universal College of Medical Sciences and Bhairahawa Namuna Campus.
See also
References
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