Samuel Pratt

This article is about the Wisconsin farmer and legislator. For English minister, author and actor, see Samuel Jackson Pratt. For the Anglican priest, see Samuel Pratt (priest).

Samuel Pratt (October 6, 1807 – March 24, 1877) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was an early settler at Spring Prairie, Wisconsin, and represented his region in the Wisconsin State Assembly and State Senate for nine sessions between 1849 and 1874.^[1]

Samuel Pratt
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
In office January 1, 1872 – January 5, 1874
Preceded by	Milton Pettit
Succeeded by	Thompson Weeks
Constituency	8th Senate district
In office January 3, 1870 – January 1, 1872
Preceded by	Newton Littlejohn
Succeeded by	Orrin Bacon
Constituency	12th Senate district
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office January 5, 1863 – January 4, 1864
Preceded by	Fayette P. Arnold
Succeeded by	John Jeffers
Constituency	Walworth 1st district
In office January 1, 1855 – January 7, 1856
Preceded by	Oscar Bartlett
Succeeded by	John F. Potter
Constituency	Walworth 3rd district
In office January 1, 1849 – January 7, 1850
Preceded by	Gaylord Graves
Succeeded by	Alexander O. Babcock
Constituency	Walworth 1st district
Personal details
Born	(1807-10-06)October 6, 1807 Enfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	March 24, 1877(1877-03-24) (aged 69) Walworth County, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting place	Hickory Grove Cemetery, Spring Prairie, Wisconsin
Political party	Republican Free Soil (before 1854)
Spouse	Angelina E. Miller
Children	Orris Pratt (b. 1837; died 1906)

Background

Pratt was born in Enfield, Massachusetts on October 6, 1817. In his eighth year his parents removed to Geauga County, Ohio ; then in 1829, they moved to White Pigeon, Michigan. "the country at that time being very new, there being no grist- or sawmill nearer than 100 miles distant, and only a horse-back mail once a week between Detroit and Chicago, and no newspaper published within 130 miles". Due to the lack of schools in the frontier regions where his family had lived, he received only a limited education. He took up the occupation of farmer.

He came to Wisconsin in 1837, and settled in Spring Prairie, but did not move his family until February 1845.

Public office

He was first elected to a one-year term as a member of the Assembly from Walworth County's 1st Assembly district (Troy, East Troy, and Spring Prairie in 1848 as a Free Soiler to succeed Democrat Gaylord Graves; he was succeeded by Whig Alexander O. Babcock. As a Republican he was elected once more in 1854 for a new district (it was during this term of office that he was one of those who harbored fugitive slave Joshua Glover until he could be safely sent to Canada^[2]); and again in 1863 for the redrawn 1st Assembly district (succeeding Democrat Hollis Latham); he was succeeded in turn by Lucius Allen of the National Union Party.

He was elected to the Senate (as a Republican) from the 12th district in 1869, succeeding fellow Republican Newton Littlejohn), and re-elected from the new 8th District in 1871, receiving 3,956 votes against 2,161 for Democrat John Tuttle.^[3] He would be succeeded by Thompson Weeks, another Republican.

Farming and personal life

Pratt was the chairman of the convention in the Wisconsin State Capitol which on February 21, 1849 resolved on the organization of a Wisconsin State Agricultural Society; and became a charter member thereof.^[4]

He was a judge for Devon cattle for the 1861^[5] and 1864 Wisconsin State Fairs.^[6]

His son, Orris Pratt, would also become a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Pratt died in Racine, Wisconsin, in March 1877, while visiting his brother, Benjamin.^[7][8]

References

1. "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999 State of Wisconsin Legislative Bureau. Information Bulletin 99-1, September 1999. pp. 15, 96 Archived 2006-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
2. "Joshua Glover" Burlington Historical Society, 2007
3. Turner, A. J., ed. The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitution of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc. Twelfth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1873; p. 434
4. Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, with an abstract of the correspondence of the secretary Madison: Beriah Brown, State Printer, 1851. Vol. 1, pp. 332, 336
5. The Wisconsin farmer, and north-western cultivator; devoted to agriculture, horticulture, the mechanic arts, and rural economy Madison: J. W. Hoyt and Co, 1861. Volume XIII, no. 5 (May 1, 1861); p. 149
6. Hoyt, J. W., ed. The Wisconsin farmer, and northwestern cultivator; devoted to agriculture, horticulture, the mechanic arts, and rural economy Madison: Hoyt and Campbell, 1864. Volume XVI, no. 6 (June 1, 1864); p. 234
7. "Hon. Samuel Pratt". Wisconsin State Journal. March 28, 1877. p. 2. Retrieved May 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
8. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Volume 8 (1912), p. 457.

Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Gaylord Graves	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Walworth 1st district January 1, 1849 – January 7, 1850	Succeeded by Alexander O. Babcock
Preceded by Oscar Bartlett	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Walworth 3rd district January 1, 1855 – January 7, 1856	Succeeded by John F. Potter
Preceded by Fayette P. Arnold	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Walworth 1st district January 5, 1863 – January 4, 1864	Succeeded by John Jeffers
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Newton Littlejohn	Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 12th district January 3, 1870 – January 1, 1872	Succeeded by Orrin Bacon
Preceded by Milton Pettit	Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 8th district January 1, 1872 – January 5, 1874	Succeeded by Thompson Weeks