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Political party in Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Heritage Party (Malay: Parti Warisan; abbrev: WARISAN) is a multi-racial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party (Malay: Parti Warisan Sabah), a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on 17 October 2016 after its expansion into national level politics at the end of 2021.[1][2][3]
Heritage Party | |
---|---|
Malay name | Parti Warisan ڤرتي واريثن |
Chinese name | 人民复兴党 Rénmín fùxīng dǎng |
Tamil name | சபா பாரம்பரியக் கட்சி Capā pārampariyak kaṭci |
Abbreviation | Warisan |
President | Shafie Apdal |
Deputy President | Ignatius Darell Leiking |
Secretary General | Loretto Damien S. Padua, Jr. |
Founders | Shafie Apdal |
Founded | 17 October 2016 |
Split from | Barisan Nasional (BN) United Malays National Organisation of Sabah (UMNO Sabah) People's Justice Party (PKR) Democratic Action Party (DAP) |
Preceded by | Sabah Heritage Development Party |
Headquarters | No 8, Aras 1, Lorong Kompleks BSA, Kolombong, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah |
Membership (2022) | 250,000 |
Ideology | Progressivism Multiracialism Nationalism |
Political position | Centre |
National affiliation | Pakatan Harapan (2016–2021)[nb 1] National Unity Government (since 2022) |
Colours | Light blue, dark blue and red |
Slogan | Bangsa Kita, Warisan Kita, Masa Depan Kita (Our Nation, Our Heritage, Our Future) |
Anthem | Warisan Pertahan Warisan Negara |
Dewan Negara | 0 / 70 |
Dewan Rakyat | 3 / 222 |
Dewan Undangan Negeri | 14 / 606 |
Party flag | |
Website | |
partiwarisan | |
The party formed an electoral allies with Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 2018 general election (GE14). Its President Shafie Apdal promised that the party would be represented within the federal cabinet if PH was elected to power.[4][5] adding that through the electoral pact they will "only work together, not joining the PH pact as their party will only contest in Sabah".[6] The party became part of the ruling bloc and federal government when PH won the 2018 general election but left the coalition in April 2021, 13 months after the Pakatan Harapan coalition was ousted from government.[7]
During the 2020 Sabah state election, the state ruling party was defeated by the informal Gabungan Rakyat Sabah state opposition coalition consisting of the federal ruling Perikatan Nasional, Barisan Nasional and United Sabah Party. Warisan failed to secure a simple majority to retain the state power, allowing the GRS coalition to form a new state government.[8]
Following the 2020 election, Warisan became the largest opposition party of the State Legislative Assembly and the Chief Minister before state election and its President Shafie Apdal became the new state Leader of the Opposition after being ousted in the state election. At its annual general meeting on 12 December 2020, members voted in favour of elevating the party from a state to a national party, as a way forward to integrate East Malaysia into decision-making for the entire nation. Following this announcement, the party was renamed the Heritage Party (Parti Warisan).[9][10]
Warisan officially began its expansion into Peninsula Malaysia on 17 December 2021 with the launch of its peninsula chapter, which would be collaborating with MUDA. At the same event, the party leader also hinted that a Peninsula Malaysian assemblyperson would be joining the party.[3] Eventually, on 22 January 2022, Bryan Lai Wai Chong, the Selangor assemblyman for Teratai joined the party to become its first peninsula assemblyperson,[11] followed two days later by Danny Law Heng Kiang from DAP Penang and Jelutong MP Jeff Ooi.[12] In February 2022, UMNO's former Kukup assemblyman Suhaimi Salleh joined the party to be its Johor state elections coordinator for the upcoming 12 March elections.[13]
On 15 February 2022, Warisan announced that they would contest in the 2022 Johor state election as a test for their support in the Peninsula.[14] Besides their Johor coordinator, ex-UMNO assemblyman Suhaimi Salleh, Warisan recruited former Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Central Working Committee (CWC) member Datuk Seri S. Sunther - son of ex-MIC Vice President Datuk Seri S. Subramaniam and former GERAKAN Johor Women's Chief Wong Siew Poh to assist Suhaimi in the election.[15] Eventually, candidates from Warisan contested in 6 of the 56 state assembly seats on offer, but failed to win any.[16]
Warisan has 3 MPs in the House of Representatives.
State | No. | Parliament constituency | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sabah | P169 | Kota Belud | Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis | Warisan | |
P188 | Lahad Datu | Yusof Apdal | Warisan | ||
P189 | Semporna | Shafie Apdal | Warisan | ||
Total | Sabah (3) |
Sabah State Legislative Assembly
State | No. | Parliamentary constituency | No. | State constituency | Member | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sabah | P171 | Sepanggar | N17 | Darau | Azhar Matussin | Warisan | ||
P173 | Putatan | N22 | Tanjung Aru | Junz Wong Hong Jun | Warisan | |||
P174 | Penampang | N26 | Moyog | Darell Leiking | Warisan | |||
P176 | Kimanis | N30 | Bongawan | Daud Yusof | Warisan | |||
P184 | Libaran | N50 | Gum-Gum | Arunarsin Taib | Warisan | |||
P185 | Batu Sapi | N53 | Sekong | Alias Sani | Warisan | |||
P186 | Sandakan | N55 | Elopura | Calvin Chong Ket Kiun | Warisan | |||
P188 | Lahad Datu | N60 | Tungku | Assaffal Samsul Kamal | Warisan | |||
N62 | Silam | Dumi Pg Masdal | Warisan | |||||
P189 | Semporna | N64 | Sulabayan | Jaujan Sambakong | Warisan | |||
N65 | Senallang | Mohd Shafie Apdal | Warisan | |||||
N66 | Bugaya | Jamil Hamzah | Warisan | |||||
P190 | Tawau | N69 | Sri Tanjong | Justin Wong Yung Bin | Warisan | |||
P191 | Kalabakan | N72 | Merotai | Sarifuddin Hata | Warisan | |||
Total | Sabah (14) |
Portfolio | Office Bearer | Constituency |
---|---|---|
Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation | Dato' Mohammad Yusof Apdal MP | Lahad Datu |
Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Voting Percentage | Outcome of election | Election leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 8 / 222 |
17 | 280,520 | 2.32% | 8 seats; Governing coalition later Opposition coalition (allied with PH) |
Shafie Apdal |
2022 | 3 / 222 |
52 | 750,220 | 3.90% | 5 seats; Governing coalition (allied with PH, BN, GPS and GRS) |
Shafie Apdal |
State election | State Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis State Legislative Assembly | Kedah State Legislative Assembly | Kelantan State Legislative Assembly | Terengganu State Legislative Assembly | Penang State Legislative Assembly | Perak State Legislative Assembly | Pahang State Legislative Assembly | Selangor State Legislative Assembly | Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly | Malacca State Legislative Assembly | Johor State Legislative Assembly | Sabah State Legislative Assembly | Sarawak State Legislative Assembly | Total won / Total contested | |
2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | |
2018 | 21 / 60 |
21 / 45 | ||||||||||||
2020 | 23 / 73 |
23 / 46 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 0 / 56 |
0 / 6 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 0 / 15 |
0 / 59 |
0 / 42 |
0 / 17 |
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