Loading AI tools
Political coalition in Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The National Alliance, officially Perikatan Nasional (PN), is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of right-wing political parties. Previously known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM; lit. 'Malaysian Party Alliance Association').[7] It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats.
Perikatan Nasional | |
|---|---|
| |
| English name | National Alliance |
| Chinese name | 国民联盟 Guómín liánméng |
| Tamil name | பெரிக்காத்தான் நேசனல் Perikkāttāṉ nēcaṉal |
| Abbreviation | PN |
| Chairman | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Secretary-General | Hamzah Zainudin |
| Deputy Chairman |
|
| Treasurer-General | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar |
| Founder | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Founded | 23 February 2020[1] |
| Registered | 7 August 2020[2] |
| Legalised | 14 September 2020[3] |
| Split from |
|
| Preceded by | Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia[6] |
| Headquarters | B4-3-1 Urbane Tower 1 Jalan Solaris Dutamas 1 Solaris Dutamas 50490 Kuala Lumpur |
| Newspaper |
|
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
| National affiliation | Barisan Nasional (2020–2022)[a] |
| Regional affiliation | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (2020–2022) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (2020–2022) |
| Colours | Dark blue and white |
| Slogan | "Mengeratkan perpaduan" ("Strengthen unity") "Satukan rakyat bersama Perikatan Nasional" ("Unite the people with the National Alliance!") "Bersih dan Stabil" ("Clean and Stable") |
| Anthem | Kami Perikatan Nasional |
| Dewan Negara | 9 / 70 |
| Dewan Rakyat | 68 / 222 |
| State Legislative Assemblies | 208 / 611 |
| Chief minister of states | 4 / 13 |
| Election symbol | |
 (apart from the states of Kelantan and Terengganu)  (Only in Kelantan and Terengganu) | |
| Party flag | |
| |
| Website | |
| Official party website Campaign website | |
The coalition consists of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Malaysian People's Movement Party (GERAKAN), Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP), and Malaysian Indian People's Party (MIPP).
Perikatan Nasional was formed early in the 2020 Malaysian political crisis with the intention to replace the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government. The 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah of Pahang, appointed Muhyiddin Yassin, then the de facto leader of PN, as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, bringing the informal political coalition into government. The coalition was in a coalition government with Barisan Nasional (BN), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and other political parties from March 2020 to November 2022. The coalition led the coalition government from March 2020 to August 2021 with its Chairman Muhyiddin as prime minister. After Muhyiddin resigned as prime minister due to the withdrawal of support of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and loss of majority support in Dewan Rakyat, the coalition government was led by UMNO Vice President Ismail Sabri Yaakob as prime minister from August 2021 to November 2022. A new coalition government of PH, BN, GPS, GRS and other political parties led by PH Chairman Anwar Ibrahim as prime minister was formed as a result of the general election in November 2022. PN then formed the Opposition led by its Secretary-General Hamzah Zainudin as Leader.[8][9][10][11][12]
Since the morning of 23 February 2020, a faction from Parti Keadilan Rakyat led by its deputy president Azmin Ali who also served as Minister of Economic Affairs, BERSATU's Supreme Council, Muafakat Nasional of Malaysian Islamic Party-United Malays National Organisation pact retreat, UMNO's own Supreme Council, and GPS's member of the parliament; all held separate meetings in various locations.[13] These meetings, particularly that of BERSATU and Azmin Ali's faction led to rumours that the formation of a new governing coalition was being undertaken.[14] Later in the evening, an entourage of party leaders including Azmin, BERSATU President and then-Minister of Home Affairs Muhiyiddin, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, PAS president Hadi Awang, GPS chairman Abang Johari Openg and Parti Warisan Sabah president Shafie Apdal arrived at the Istana Negara to seek an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong[15] It was rumoured that the leaders were there to brief the Agong about the formation government and to declare their support for a new prime minister, effectively blocking PKR's president Anwar Ibrahim from the position.[16][17] Once the meeting had concluded, several opposition party leaders, including UMNO's Ismail Sabri Yaakob and PAS's Hadi Awang then joined Azmin's supporters at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya.[18] The purpose of the gathering was later revealed to be a dinner event called "Majlis Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen" celebrating the achievement of a "consensus" among MPs, of which 131 were in attendance, from both the government and opposition.[19][20] This sparked controversy as people began to wonder of the purpose and meaning of the event, causing a split in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. The events that day were dubbed the "Sheraton Move",[21] and it was known as one of the longest Sundays in Malaysian politics.[22]
It was later confirmed by former prime minister of Malaysia, Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak, that he, as well as MPs from the UMNO, signed statutory declarations in support of the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad lead an alliance called Perikatan Nasional; however, their agreement was conditional.[23]
On the following day, Azmin Ali and PKR vice-president Zuraida Kamaruddin were sacked from the party, as announced by secretary general, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail that afternoon,[24] as several other members of the party announced their departure from the party in solidarity with the two.[25] Following this, Mahathir announced his resignation from his position as prime minister,[26] and BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin, announced that the party would officially leave the Pakatan Harapan coalition.[27] This caused the coalition to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, marking the downfall of the almost 2 year old Pakatan Harapan government.[28]
The royal palace announced that the Agong had accepted Mahathir's resignation and appointed him as interim prime minister in order to oversee the country's administration until the formation of a new government.[29][30]
Having other plans in mind, Mahathir decided to call for all MPs to unite under a non-partisan unity government, where all parties in parliament would take part in the government.[31] This was rejected by almost every other party as they refused to be in the same government as their rivals, most notably Muafakat Nasional (UMNO and PAS) and the DAP. Muafakat Nasional called for the dissolution of the parliament and snap elections, stating that the only solution was by letting the people choose the government.[32]
To resolve the issue, the Agong summoned every member of the Dewan Rakyat for an audience so that he may interview each of them personally so as to determine who had the support of the majority of parliament to form a new government as prime minister. This is because Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall need to appoint the Prime Minister from among the members of the Dewan Rakyat, who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the parliament. However, none of them gained the majority support of the parliament, that is at least 112 members, since Barisan Nasional and PAS voted for the dissolution of the parliament, while Pakatan Harapan and BERSATU named Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir respectively.
On the afternoon of 28 February, BERSATU Secretary-General Datuk Marzuki Yahaya announced that all of its 36 MPs have decided on nominating party president Muhyiddin for the position of Prime Minister instead of Mahathir.[33] However, a number of BERSATU MPs later denied that they had nominated Muhiyiddin and were still supporting Mahathir. In the evening, both Barisan Nasional and Muafakat Nasional also announced their support for Muhiyiddin to succeed Mahathir as the next prime minister.[34] This was soon followed by claims made by political analysts in Sabah and Sarawak that local parties such as GBS, GPS, and Warisan intended to support Muhiyiddin as prime minister, securing him a majority in parliament.[35]
On the evening of 29 February 2020, the Agong announced that Muhyiddin had gained majority support and was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He was sworn in the following day at Istana Negara.
This coalition previously preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association or also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).[7] This association was led by two leaders. The Malaysian Party Alliance Association (PPPM) was led by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (Leadership from, 3 March 2020 - 24 March 2020).[37]
On 17 May 2020, the leaders of BERSATU, BN, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR issued a joint statement saying that all their 111 MPs support formalising the Perikatan Nasional alliance which was previously an ad hoc agreement and also a political association. The parties' leaders also announced that they had been working on a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation within the PN alliance. Key provisions of the MOU include upholding the Malaysian Constitution, the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers, the principles of Rukun Negara, and ensuring the welfare and interest of Malaysians of all religions and race.[38][4] The Registrar of Societies (RoS) confirmed on 14 September 2020 that Perikatan Nasional was registered on 7 August 2020 as Parti Perikatan Nasional (lit. Perikatan Nasional Party).[39]
GERAKAN Party joined the coalition after GRS Alliance Party won in 2020 Sabah state election and became the 5th major-component in Perikatan Nasional.
MIPP joined PN coalition to represent ethnic Indian community in April 2024
The first participation in an election for the National Alliance Party is in the 2020 Sabah state election. The party has made its first appearance in Sabah and won 17 state assembly seats, supporting the GRS Alliance Party. After the first appearance in the 2020 Sabah state election, the party then made a second appearance in the 2021 Malacca state election, and then made a third appearance in the 2022 Johor state election.
| Logo | Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | Seats contested |
2022 result | Current seats |
State Legislature seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | Composition | |||||||||
| Member parties | |||||||||||
 |
BERSATU | Malaysian United Indigenous Party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia |
Ketuanan Melayu | Right-wing | Muhyiddin Yassin | 87 |
13.55% | 31 / 222 |
25 / 68 |
60 / 611 | |
 |
PAS | Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia |
Islamism | Far-right | Abdul Hadi Awang | 61 |
14.56% | 43 / 222 |
43 / 68 |
149 / 611 | |
 |
GERAKAN | Malaysian People's Movement Party Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia |
Liberalism | Centre | Dominic Lau Hoe Chai | 23 |
1.97% | 0 / 222 |
0 / 68 |
1 / 611 | |
 |
SAPP | Sabah Progressive Party Parti Maju Sabah[40] |
Sabah regionalism | Yong Teck Lee | 1 (under GRS) |
0.03% | 0 / 222 |
0 / 68 |
1 / 611 | ||
 |
MIPP | Malaysian Indian People's Party Parti Rakyat India Malaysia |
Malaysian Indians' interests | Punithan Paramsiven |  |
|
0 / 222 |
0 / 68 |
0 / 611 | ||
Perikatan Nasional Party leadership structure :[43][44]
| Leader | Took office | Left office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhyiddin Yassin | 23 February 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Perikatan Nasional has 74 MPs in the Dewan Rakyat as shown below.
| State | No. | Parliamentary
Constituency |
No. | State Assembly Constituency | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Perlis |
P01 | Padang Besar | N1 | Titi Tinggi | Izizam Ibrahim | BERSATU | |
| N2 | Beseri | Haziq Asyraf Dun | PAS | ||||
| N3 | Chuping | Saad Seman | PAS | ||||
| N4 | Mata Ayer | Wan Badariah Wan Saad | PAS | ||||
| N5 | Santan | Mohammad Azmir Azizan | PAS | ||||
| P02 | Kangar | N6 | Bintong | Fakhrul Anwar Ismail | PAS | ||
| N7 | Sena | Marzita Mansor | BERSATU | ||||
| N9 | Kuala Perlis | Abu Bakar Hamzah | BERSATU | ||||
| N10 | Kayang | Asrul Aimran Abdul Jalil | PAS | ||||
| P03 | Arau | N11 | Pauh | Megat Hashirat Hassan | BERSATU | ||
| N12 | Tambun Tulang | Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak | BERSATU | ||||
| N13 | Guar Sanji | Mohd Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | ||||
| N14 | Simpang Empat | Razali Saad | PAS | ||||
| N15 | Sanglang | Mohd Shukri Ramli | PAS | ||||
 Kedah |
P04 | Langkawi | N1 | Ayer Hangat | Shamsilah Siru | BERSATU | |
| N2 | Kuah | Ahmad Pared Mahmud | BERSATU | ||||
| P05 | Jerlun | N3 | Kota Siputeh | Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul Munir | BERSATU | ||
| N4 | Ayer Hitam | Azhar Ibrahim | PAS | ||||
| P06 | Kubang Pasu | N5 | Bukit Kayu Hitam | Halimahton Shaadiah Saad | BERSATU | ||
| N6 | Jitra | Haim Hilman Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| P07 | Padang Terap | N7 | Kuala Nerang | Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria | PAS | ||
| N8 | Pedu | Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria | PAS | ||||
| P08 | Pokok Sena | N9 | Bukit Lada | Salim Mahmood | PAS | ||
| N10 | Bukit Pinang | Romaini Wan Salim | PAS | ||||
| N11 | Derga | Muhammad Amri Wahab | BERSATU | ||||
| P09 | Alor Setar | N12 | Suka Menanti | Dzowahir Ab Ghani | BERSATU | ||
| N14 | Alor Mengkudu | Muhamad Radhi Mat Din | PAS | ||||
| P10 | Kuala Kedah | N15 | Anak Bukit | Rashidi Abdul Razak | PAS | ||
| N16 | Kubang Rotan | Mohd Salleh Saidin | BERSATU | ||||
| N17 | Pengkalan Kundor | Mardhiyyah Johari | PAS | ||||
| P11 | Pendang | N18 | Tokai | Mohd Hayati Othman | PAS | ||
| N19 | Sungai Tiang | Abdul Razak Khamis | BERSATU | ||||
| P12 | Jerai | N20 | Sungai Limau | Mohd Azam Abd Samat | PAS | ||
| N21 | Guar Chempedak | Abdul Ghafar Saad | BERSATU | ||||
| N22 | Gurun | Baddrol Bakhtiar | PAS | ||||
| P13 | Sik | N23 | Belantek | Ahmad Sulaiman | PAS | ||
| N24 | Jeneri | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor | PAS | ||||
| P14 | Merbok | N25 | Bukit Selambau | Azizan Hamzah | PAS | ||
| N26 | Tanjong Dawai | Hanif Ghazali | PAS | ||||
| P15 | Sungai Petani | N27 | Pantai Merdeka | Sharir Long | PAS | ||
| P16 | Baling | N30 | Bayu | Mohd Taufik Yaacob | BERSATU | ||
| N31 | Kupang | Najmi Ahmad | PAS | ||||
| N32 | Kuala Ketil | Mansor Zakaria | PAS | ||||
| P17 | Padang Serai | N33 | Merbau Pulas | Siti Aishah Ghazali | PAS | ||
| N34 | Lunas | Khairul Anuar Ramli | BERSATU | ||||
| P18 | Kulim-Bandar Baharu | N35 | Kulim | Wong Chia Zhen | GERAKAN | ||
| N36 | Bandar Baharu | Mohd Suffian Yusoff | PAS | ||||
 Kelantan |
P19 | Tumpat | N1 | Pengkalan Kubor | Wan Roslan Wan Mamat | PAS | |
| N2 | Kelaboran | Mohd Adenan Hassan | PAS | ||||
| N3 | Pasir Pekan | Ahmad Yakob | PAS | ||||
| N4 | Wakaf Bharu | Mohd Rusli Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| P20 | Pengkalan Chepa | N5 | Kijang | Izani Husin | PAS | ||
| N6 | Chempaka | Nik Asma' Bahrum Nik Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| N7 | Panchor | Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| P21 | Kota Bharu | N8 | Tanjong Mas | Rohani Ibrahim | PAS | ||
| N10 | Bunut Payong | Ramli Mamat | PAS | ||||
| P22 | Pasir Mas | N11 | Tendong | Rozi Muhamad | PAS | ||
| N12 | Pengkalan Pasir | Mohd Nasriff Daud | PAS | ||||
| N13 | Meranti | Mohd Nassruddin Daud | PAS | ||||
| P23 | Rantau Panjang | N14 | Chetok | Zuraidin Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N15 | Gual Periok | Kamaruzaman Mohamad | PAS | ||||
| N16 | Apam Putra | Abdul Rasul Mohamed | PAS | ||||
| P24 | Kubang Kerian | N17 | Salor | Saizol Ismail | PAS | ||
| N18 | Pasir Tumboh | Abd Rahman Yunus | PAS | ||||
| N19 | Demit | Mohd Asri Mat Daud | PAS | ||||
| P25 | Bachok | N20 | Tawang | Harun Ismail | PAS | ||
| N21 | Pantai Irama | Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin | PAS | ||||
| N22 | Jelawat | Zameri Mat Nawang | PAS | ||||
| P26 | Ketereh | N23 | Melor | Wan Rohimi Wan Daud | PAS | ||
| N24 | Kadok | Azami Mohd Nor | PAS | ||||
| N25 | Kok Lanas | Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi | BERSATU | ||||
| P27 | Tanah Merah | N26 | Bukit Panau | Abd Fattah Mahmood | PAS | ||
| N27 | Gual Ipoh | Bahari Mohamad Nor | BERSATU | ||||
| N28 | Kemahang | Md Anizam Ab Rahman | PAS | ||||
| P28 | Pasir Puteh | N29 | Selising | Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail | PAS | ||
| N30 | Limbongan | Nor Asilah Mohamed Zin | PAS | ||||
| N31 | Semerak | Nor Sham Sulaiman | PAS | ||||
| N32 | Gaal | Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar | PAS | ||||
| P29 | Machang | N33 | Pulai Chondong | Azhar Salleh | PAS | ||
| N34 | Temangan | Mohamed Fazli Hassan | PAS | ||||
| N35 | Kemuning | Ahmad Zakhran Mat Noor | PAS | ||||
| P30 | Jeli | N36 | Bukit Bunga | Mohd Almidi Jaafar | BERSATU | ||
| N37 | Air Lanas | Mustapa Mohamed | BERSATU | ||||
| N38 | Kuala Balah | Abdul Hadi Awang Kechil | PAS | ||||
| P31 | Kuala Krai | N39 | Mengkebang | Zubir Abu Bakar | PAS | ||
| N40 | Guchil | Hilmi Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| N41 | Manek Urai | Mohd Fauzi Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| N42 | Dabong | Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien | PAS | ||||
| P32 | Gua Musang | N44 | Paloh | Shaari Mat Hussain | BERSATU | ||
 Terengganu |
P33 | Besut | N1 | Kuala Besut | Azbi Salleh | PAS | |
| N2 | Kota Putera | Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman | PAS | ||||
| N3 | Jertih | Riduan Md Nor | PAS | ||||
| N4 | Hulu Besut | Mohd Husaimi Hussin | BERSATU | ||||
| P34 | Setiu | N5 | Jabi | Azman Ibrahim | PAS | ||
| N6 | Permaisuri | Mohd Yusop Majid | BERSATU | ||||
| N7 | Langkap | Azmi Maarof | PAS | ||||
| N8 | Batu Rakit | Mohd Shafizi Ismail | PAS | ||||
| P35 | Kuala Nerus | N9 | Tepuh | Hishamuddin Abdul Karim | PAS | ||
| N10 | Buloh Gading | Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | ||||
| N11 | Seberang Takir | Khazan Che Mat | BERSATU | ||||
| N12 | Bukit Tunggal | Alias Razak | PAS | ||||
| P36 | Kuala Terengganu | N13 | Wakaf Mempelam | Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N14 | Bandar | Ahmad Shah Muhamed | PAS | ||||
| N15 | Ladang | Zuraida Md Noor | PAS | ||||
| N16 | Batu Buruk | Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi | PAS | ||||
| P37 | Marang | N17 | Alur Limbat | Ariffin Deraman | PAS | ||
| N18 | Bukit Payung | Mohd Nor Hamzah | PAS | ||||
| N19 | Ru Rendang | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar | PAS | ||||
| N20 | Pengkalan Berangan | Sulaiman Sulong | PAS | ||||
| P38 | Hulu Terengganu | N21 | Telemung | Mohd Zawawi Ismail | BERSATU | ||
| N22 | Manir | Hilmi Harun | PAS | ||||
| N23 | Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh | PAS | ||||
| N24 | Ajil | Maliaman Kassim | PAS | ||||
| P39 | Dungun | N25 | Bukit Besi | Ghazali Sulaiman | PAS | ||
| N26 | Rantau Abang | Mohd Fadhli Rahmi Zulkifli | PAS | ||||
| N27 | Sura | Tengku Muhammad Fakhruddin | PAS | ||||
| N28 | Paka | Satiful Bahri Mamat | PAS | ||||
| P40 | Kemaman | N29 | Kemasik | Saiful Azmi Suhaili | PAS | ||
| N30 | Kijal | Razali Idris | BERSATU | ||||
| N31 | Cukai | Hanifah Mat | PAS | ||||
| N32 | Air Putih | Mohd Hafiz Adam | PAS | ||||
 Penang |
P41 | Kepala Batas | N1 | Penaga | Mohd Yusni Mat Piah | PAS | |
| N3 | Pinang Tunggal | Bukhori Ghazali | PAS | ||||
| P42 | Tasek Gelugor | N4 | Permatang Berangan | Mohd Sobri Salleh | PAS | ||
| N5 | Sungai Dua | Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff | PAS | ||||
| N6 | Telok Ayer Tawar | Azmi Alang | BERSATU | ||||
| P44 | Permatang Pauh | N10 | Seberang Jaya | Izhar Shah Arif Shah | BERSATU | ||
| N11 | Permatang Pasir | Amir Hamzah Abdul Hashim | PAS | ||||
| N12 | Penanti | Zulkefli Bakar | BERSATU | ||||
| P47 | Nibong Tebal | N20 | Sungai Bakap | Abidin Ismail | PAS | ||
| P53 | Balik Pulau | N39 | Pulau Betong | Mohamad Shukor Zakariah | PAS | ||
| N40 | Telok Bahang | Muhamad Kasim | BERSATU | ||||
 Perak |
P54 | Gerik | N1 | Pengkalan Hulu | Mohamad Amir Roslan | PAS | |
| P55 | Lenggong | N3 | Kenering | Husaini Ariffin | PAS | ||
| P56 | Larut | N5 | Selama | Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin | PAS | ||
| N6 | Kubu Gajah | Khalil Yahaya | PAS | ||||
| N7 | Batu Kurau | Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz | BERSATU | ||||
| P57 | Parit Buntar | N8 | Titi Serong | Hakimi Hamzi Hayat | PAS | ||
| N9 | Kuala Kurau | Abdul Yunus Jamahri | BERSATU | ||||
| P58 | Bagan Serai | N10 | Alor Pongsu | Noor Azman Ghazali | BERSATU | ||
| N11 | Gunong Semaggol | Razman Zakaria | PAS | ||||
| N12 | Selinsing | Sallehuddin Abdullah | PAS | ||||
| P59 | Bukit Gantang | N13 | Kuala Sepetang | Ahmad Man | BERSATU | ||
| N14 | Changkat Jering | Rahim Ismail | PAS | ||||
| N15 | Trong | Faisal Abdul Rahman | PAS | ||||
| P60 | Taiping | N16 | Kamunting | Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz | PAS | ||
| P61 | Padang Rengas | N19 | Chenderoh | Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin | BERSATU | ||
| N20 | Lubok Merbau | Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan | PAS | ||||
| P63 | Tambun | N23 | Manjoi | Hafez Sabri | PAS | ||
| P67 | Kuala Kangsar | N34 | Bukit Chandan | Hashim Bujang | BERSATU | ||
| N35 | Manong | Burhanuddin Ahmad | PAS | ||||
| P69 | Parit | N40 | Bota | Najihatussalehah Ahmad | PAS | ||
| P73 | Pasir Salak | N49 | Sungai Manik | Zainol Fadzi Paharudin | BERSATU | ||
| N50 | Kampong Gajah | Zafarulazaln Zan | PAS | ||||
| P74 | Lumut | N51 | Pasir Panjang | Rosli Abd Rahman | PAS | ||
| N52 | Pangkor | Norhaslinda Zakaria | BERSATU | ||||
| P76 | Teluk Intan | N56 | Changkat Jong | Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi | BERSATU | ||
| P77 | Tanjong Malim | N58 | Slim | Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal | PAS | ||
 Pahang |
P79 | Lipis | N4 | Cheka | Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man | PAS | |
| P81 | Jerantut | N9 | Tahan | Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin | PAS | ||
| N10 | Damak | Zuridan Mohd Daud | PAS | ||||
| N11 | Pulau Tawar | Yohanis Ahmad | PAS | ||||
| P82 | Indera Mahkota | N12 | Beserah | Andansura Rabu | PAS | ||
| P83 | Kuantan | N15 | Tanjung Lumpur | Rosli Abdul Jabar | PAS | ||
| P84 | Paya Besar | N17 | Sungai Lembing | Mohamad Ayub Asri | PAS | ||
| N18 | Lepar | Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus | BERSATU | ||||
| N19 | Panching | Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya | PAS | ||||
| P85 | Pekan | N20 | Pulau Manis | Mohd Rafiq Khan Ahmad Khan | PAS | ||
| P86 | Maran | N24 | Luit | Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil | PAS | ||
| N25 | Kuala Sentul | Jasri Jamaluddin | BERSATU | ||||
| N26 | Chenor | Mujibur Rahman Ishak | PAS | ||||
| P87 | Jengka | N29 | Jengka | Shahril Azman Abd Halim | PAS | ||
| P88 | Temerloh | N31 | Lanchang | Hassan Omar | PAS | ||
| N32 | Kuala Semantan | Hassanudin Salim | PAS | ||||
| P91 | Rompin | N40 | Bukit Ibam | Nazri Ahmad | PAS | ||
 Selangor |
P92 | Sabak Bernam | N2 | Sabak | Sallehen Mukhyi | PAS | |
| P93 | Sungai Besar | N3 | Sungai Panjang | Mohd Razali Saari | PAS | ||
| P94 | Hulu Selangor | N5 | Hulu Bernam | Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin | PAS | ||
| N7 | Batang Kali | Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani | BERSATU | ||||
| P95 | Tanjong Karang | N8 | Sungai Burong | Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin | PAS | ||
| N9 | Permatang | Nurul Syazwani Noh | BERSATU | ||||
| P96 | Kuala Selangor | N10 | Bukit Melawati | Noorazley Yahya | BERSATU | ||
| N11 | Ijok | Jefri Mejan | PAS | ||||
| N12 | Jeram | Harrison Hassan | BERSATU | ||||
| P97 | Selayang | N13 | Kuang | Mohd Rafiq Mohd Abdullah | BERSATU | ||
| P98 | Gombak | N17 | Gombak Setia | Muhammad Hilman Idham | BERSATU | ||
| N18 | Hulu Kelang | Azmin Ali | BERSATU | ||||
| P101 | Hulu Langat | N24 | Semenyih | Nushi Mahfodz | PAS | ||
| P102 | Bangi | N26 | Sungai Ramal | Mohd Shafie Ngah | PAS | ||
| P105 | Petaling Jaya | N33 | Taman Medan | Afif Bahardin | BERSATU | ||
| P107 | Sungai Buloh | N38 | Paya Jaras | Ab Halim Tamuri | PAS | ||
| P109 | Kapar | N43 | Sementa | Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh | PAS | ||
| P111 | Kota Raja | N49 | Sungai Kandis | Wan Dzahanurin Ahmad | BERSATU | ||
| P112 | Kuala Langat | N51 | Sijangkang | Ahmad Yunus Hairi | PAS | ||
| N53 | Morib | Rosnizan Ahmad | BERSATU | ||||
| P113 | Sepang | N55 | Dengkil | Jamil Salleh | BERSATU | ||
 Negeri Sembilan |
P127 | Jempol | N5 | Serting | Mohammad Fairuz Mohammad Isa | PAS | |
| P130 | Rasah | N20 | Labu | Mohamad Hanifah Abu Bakar | BERSATU | ||
| P131 | Rembau | N25 | Paroi | Kamarol Ridzwan Mohammad Zin | PAS | ||
| P132 | Port Dickson | N31 | Bagan Pinang | Abdul Fatah Zakaria | PAS | ||
| P133 | Tampin | N35 | Gemas | Ridzuan Ahmad | BERSATU | ||
 Malacca |
P135 | Alor Gajah | N6 | Rembia | Muhammad Jailani Khamis | PAS | |
| P136 | Tangga Batu | N11 | Sungai Udang | Mohd Aleef Yusof | BERSATU | ||
| P139 | Jasin | N24 | Bemban | Mohd Yadzil Yaakub | BERSATU | ||
 Johor |
P143 | Pagoh | N7 | Bukit Kepong | Sahruddin Jamal | BERSATU | |
| P146 | Muar | N15 | Maharani | Abdul Aziz Talib | PAS | ||
| P154 | Mersing | N32 | Endau | Alwiyah Talib | BERSATU | ||
 Sabah |
— | — | — | Nominated member | Aliakbar Gulasan | PAS | |
| — | — | — | Nominated member | Yong Teck Lee | SAPP | ||
| Total | Perlis (14), Kedah (33), Kelantan (42), Terengganu (32), Penang (11), Perak (26), Pahang (17), Selangor (21), Negeri Sembilan (5), Malacca (3), Johor (3), Sabah (2) | ||||||
| State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kedah | Menteri Besar | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor | PAS | Jeneri | |
| Kelantan | Menteri Besar | Mohd Nassuruddin Daud | PAS | Meranti | |
| Perlis | Menteri Besar | Mohd Shukri Ramli | PAS | Sanglang | |
| Terengganu | Menteri Besar | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar | PAS | Ru Rendang | |
| State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kelantan | Deputy Menteri Besar | Mohamed Fadzli Hassan | PAS | Temangan | |
| State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kedah | Speaker | Zubir Ahmad | PAS | Non-MLA | |
| Kedah | Deputy Speaker | Abdul Razak Khamis | BERSATU | Sungai Tiang | |
| Kelantan | Speaker | Mohd Amar Abdullah | PAS | Panchor | |
| Kelantan | Deputy Speaker | Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi | BERSATU | Kok Lanas | |
| Perlis | Speaker | Rus’sele Eizan | PAS | Non-MLA | |
| Sabah |
Deputy Speaker | Richard Yong We Kong | SAPP | Non-MLA | |
| Terengganu | Speaker | Mohd. Nor Hamzah | PAS | Bukit Payung | |
| Terengganu | Deputy Speaker | Khazan Che Mat | BERSATU | Seberang Takir | |
| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Share of seats | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 74 / 222 |
171 | 33.33% | 4,700,819 | 30.35% |  41 seats; Opposition |
Muhyiddin Yassin |
| State election | State Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Penang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Malacca | Johor | Sabah | Sarawak | Total won / Total contested | |
| 2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | |
| 2020 | 17 / 73 | 17 / 29 | ||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2 / 28 | 2 / 28 | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | 3 / 56 |
3 / 56 | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | 14 / 15 |
26 / 59 |
17 / 42 |
57 / 116 | ||||||||||
| 2023 | 33 / 36 |
43 / 45 |
32 / 32 |
11 / 40 |
22 / 56 |
5 / 36 |
146 / 245 | |||||||
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
