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The President of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (Russian: Председатель Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации), is the presiding judge of the Constitutional Court of Russia.
President of the Constitutional Court of Russia | |
---|---|
![]() Coat of Arms of Russia | |
Constitutional Court of Russia | |
Type | Presiding judge |
Member of | Judges of the Constitutional Court |
Seat | Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Nominator | President of Russia |
Appointer | Federation Council |
Term length | 6 years, without terms limits |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Russia Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation" |
Formation | 29 October 1991 |
First holder | Valery Zorkin |
Website | ksrf.ru |
Initially, the President of the Constitutional Court was elected by the judges of the court for three years. However, in 2009, such elections were canceled and the President became appoint by the Federation Council.[1] Also, until 2020, only a judge of the Constitutional Court could be appointed President of the Court. In 2020, this requirement was lifted.[2]
Currently, the President of the Constitutional Court is nominated by the President of Russia and appointed by the Federation Council for a six years term, renewable.[3]
After the expiration of his term of office, the President of the Constitutional Court may be re–appointed to his office. The maximum number of terms during which the President can hold office is not set.
The President of the Constitutional Court is not subject to the restriction that a person who has reached the age of 70 cannot be a judge.[4]
In accordance with the article 24 of the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation", the President of the Constitutional Court has the following powers:[5]
The President of the Constitutional Court also administers the oath of office of the President of Russia, but this is more of a custom than a responsibility. The Constitution and other federal laws do not specify who should administer the oath, only that it should be taken by the President. During Boris Yeltsin's first inauguration in 1991, for example, the oath was administered by Ruslan Khasbulatov, the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Russia, as the Constitutional Court did not yet exist at that time.
President | Tenure | Tenure length | Alma mater | Previous service before court appointment |
Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
LL.D. Valery Zorkin (born 1943) |
29 October 1991 – 6 October 1993 | 1 year, 342 days | Moscow State University | Professor of Constitutional Law at the Higher Correspondence School of Law of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1986–1991) | [6] |
– | ![]() |
LL.D. Nikolay Vitruk (1937–2012) |
6 October 1993 – 13 February 1995 | 1 year, 130 days | Tomsk State University | Head of the Public Law Disciplines Department at the Higher Correspondence School of Law of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1984–1991) | [7] |
2 | ![]() |
LL.D. Vladimir Tumanov (1926–2011) |
13 February 1995 – 20 February 1997 | 2 years, 7 days | Institute of Foreign Trade | Member of the State Duma (first convocation) (1993–1994) | [8] |
3 | ![]() |
LL.D. Marat Baglai (1931–2024) |
20 February 1997 – 21 February 2003 | 6 years, 1 day | Rostov State University | Professor of Constitutional Law at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1977–1995) | [9] |
4 | ![]() |
LL.D. Valery Zorkin (born 1943) |
21 February 2003 – Incumbent | 21 years, 180 days | Moscow State University | Professor of Constitutional Law at the Higher Correspondence School of Law of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1986–1993) | [6] |
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