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Supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Ping An Finance Centre Chinese: 平安金融中心; pinyin: píng'ān jīnróng zhōngxīn | |||||||||||
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The Ping An Finance Centre in December 2020 | |||||||||||
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| General information | |||||||||||
| Status | Completed | ||||||||||
| Type | Dining, observation, offices, shopping mall | ||||||||||
| Location | 5033 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong | ||||||||||
| Country | China | ||||||||||
| Groundbreaking | 29 August 2009 | ||||||||||
| Construction started | 18 January 2010[1] | ||||||||||
| Completed | 28 March 2017[1] | ||||||||||
| Cost | $1.5 billion (USD, estimated)[2] | ||||||||||
| Owner | Ping An Life Insurance Company of China[1] | ||||||||||
| Height | |||||||||||
| Architectural | 599.1 m (1,966 ft) | ||||||||||
| Top floor | 555.1 m (1,821 ft)[1] | ||||||||||
| Observatory | 562.1 m (1,844 ft) | ||||||||||
| Technical details | |||||||||||
| Floor count | 115 aboveground levels, plus 5 belowground basement levels[1] | ||||||||||
| Floor area | 459,187 m2 (4,942,650 sq ft)[1] | ||||||||||
| Lifts/elevators | 80 (mall included)[1][3] | ||||||||||
| Design and construction | |||||||||||
| Architect(s) | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates[4] | ||||||||||
| Developer | Ping An Life Insurance Company of China[1] | ||||||||||
| Engineer | J. Roger Preston, Limited (MEP)[5] | ||||||||||
| Structural engineer | Thornton Tomasetti[6] | ||||||||||
| Main contractor | China Construction First Building Group[1] | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 平安金融中心 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 平安金融中心 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Ping An Finance Centre | ||||||||||
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The Ping An Finance Center (Chinese: 平安金融中心; pinyin: Píng'ān Jīnróng Zhōngxīn) is a 115-storey, 599.1 m (1,966 ft) supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.[7] The building was commissioned by Ping An Insurance and designed by the American architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. It was completed in 2017,[1] and is the tallest building in Shenzhen, the 2nd tallest building in China and the 5th tallest building in the world.[8][2] It also broke the record of having the highest observation deck in a building at 562 m (1,844 ft).[9] It is the second largest skyscraper in the world by floor area after Azabudai Hills Main Tower in Tokyo, Japan.
The building is located within the Central Business District of Shenzhen in Futian. Its 18,391 m2 (197,960 sq ft) lot was purchased by Ping An Group via auction at a price of 1.6568 billion RMB on 6 November 2007. Design of the building began in 2008 with Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates providing the architectural design and Thornton Tomasetti providing structural design.[2] Its foundation stone was laid on 29 August 2009, and construction started in November the same year. China Construction First Building Group was hired as the general contractor to construct the building.[2]
In March 2013, the construction process was temporarily halted, due to the suspected use of concrete made with unprocessed sea sand, which could corrode the steel structure.[10] Construction resumed on the building after sample testing.[citation needed]
On the morning of 15 July 2014, upon a 10-metre (33 ft)-long steel column being lifted to place, the skyscraper exceeded 443.8 metres (1,456 ft) in height, surpassing the KK100 Tower to become the tallest building in Shenzhen.
The building was topped out on 30 April 2015, and became the second tallest skyscraper in China at a height of 599.1 metres (1,966 ft). The original plan was to add a 60-metre (200 ft)-long antenna atop the building to surpass the Shanghai Tower and become the tallest building in China. However, in February 2015, it was decided that the antenna would not top the tower due to the possibility that it might obstruct flight paths.[11][12][13]
The building contains office, hotel and retail spaces, a conference center, and a high-end shopping mall. An observation deck named Free Sky is located on floor 116.[14] As its name suggests, it is also the headquarters of Ping An Insurance. The design of the building is meant to be unique and elegant, and to represent the history and achievements of the main tenant. A stainless-steel facade that weighs approximately 1,700 metric tons (3,700,000 lb) provides a modern design to the building.[2]
The building has a gross floor area of 378,600 m2 (4,075,000 sq ft). The 115-storey tower has a width-to-height aspect ratio of 1:10 and also has an 11-story podium. Including the podium, the building has 495,520 m2 (5,333,700 sq ft) of floor space. A five-level basement adds 90,000 m2 (970,000 sq ft). The 620,000-metric-ton (1.37×109 lb) tower has eight main columns which form the superstructure. The column dimensions range from approximately 6 by 3.2 m (19 ft 8 in by 10 ft 6 in) at the lowest level to 2.9 by 1.4 m (9 ft 6 in by 4 ft 7 in) at the top of the tower.[2]
The Ping An International Finance Center is equipped with 33 double deck elevators,[3] travelling at maximum speeds of up to 10 m/s (2,000 ft/min).
The Ping An Financial Center building has been the subject of frequent rooftopping attempts. In January 2015, daredevil Malaysian photographer Keow Wee Loong climbed the then incomplete building and released video footage and a photo taken from a crane at the tower's top.[15][16]
The structure was subsequently climbed during the period of the Chinese New Year on 19 February 2015 by two Russian and Ukrainian urban explorers, Vadim Makhorov and Vitaly Raskalov from Ontheroofs, who further climbed out to a crane above the under-construction tower and documented their ascent with video and photos.[17][18]
The second building of the project, a 290-metre (950 ft), 47-story skyscraper known as the South Tower, has been completed. Construction began in April 2014 and it opened in 2018/19. The complex includes a 5-star Park Hyatt hotel, a planned retail bridge connecting the two skyscrapers from levels 3 through 6.[19]
According to South China Morning Post, almost 30 percent of the office space remained empty in the second quarter of 2019.[20]
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