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Town in New York, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
North Elba is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 7,480 at the 2020 census.[2]
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2023) |
North Elba, New York | |
|---|---|
| |
 Location in Essex County and the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 44°17′18″N 74°1′11″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Essex |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town Council |
| • Town Supervisor | Derek T. Doty (D) |
| • Town Council | Members' List |
| Area | |
| • Total | 156.43 sq mi (405.15 km2) |
| • Land | 151.69 sq mi (392.89 km2) |
| • Water | 4.74 sq mi (12.27 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,949 ft (594 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 7,480 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 36-031-51935 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0979286 |
| Website | www |
North Elba is on the western edge of the county. It is 57 miles (92 km) by road southwest of Plattsburgh, 112 miles (180 km) south-southwest of Montreal, and 138 miles (222 km) north of Albany. While it is only 59 miles (95 km) west-southwest of Burlington, Vermont, one would have to either take a ferry across Lake Champlain, or drive around it. The entirety of the village of Lake Placid is located within the boundaries of North Elba, as is part of the village of Saranac Lake.
The town was first settled around 1814. In 1840 there were six families in the future North Elba,[3] which was formed from part of the town of Keene in 1849.
The abolitionist John Brown, attracted by the views of local abolitionist Gerrit Smith, came to the town in 1849 to found a community for former black slaves. Smith was trying to resettle free blacks on land in the area, but it was not suitable for family farming. Brown left from his farm for the raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.[citation needed]
A visitor in 1861 noted that in North Elba there was "a school house, which serves for this purpose, for a church, and a town hall."[3]: 716 At that time, when the village of Lake Placid did not exist, a map of 1858 reveals that North Elba was at that time also a hamlet, centered at the intersection of what are today (2021) New York State Route 73 and Adirondack Loj roads. The town and its village, Lake Placid, were the site of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics.
Barngalow and the Larom-Welles Cottage were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 156.4 square miles (405.0 km2), of which 151.7 square miles (392.8 km2) is land and 4.7 square miles (12.3 km2), or 3.03%, is water.
Some of the High Peaks of the Adirondack Park are in the southern part of town. The West Branch of the Au Sable River flows out the northeastern corner of the town.
The western town line is the border of Franklin County.
New York State Route 73 and New York State Route 86 are east–west highways in the town that intersect at Lake Placid village.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 210 | — | |
| 1860 | 366 | 74.3% | |
| 1870 | 349 | −4.6% | |
| 1880 | 480 | 37.5% | |
| 1890 | 1,117 | 132.7% | |
| 1900 | 1,986 | 77.8% | |
| 1910 | 3,896 | 96.2% | |
| 1920 | 4,343 | 11.5% | |
| 1930 | 6,472 | 49.0% | |
| 1940 | 6,092 | −5.9% | |
| 1950 | 6,069 | −0.4% | |
| 1960 | 6,005 | −1.1% | |
| 1970 | 5,776 | −3.8% | |
| 1980 | 6,597 | 14.2% | |
| 1990 | 7,870 | 19.3% | |
| 2000 | 8,661 | 10.1% | |
| 2010 | 8,957 | 3.4% | |
| 2020 | 7,480 | −16.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5][6] | |||
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 8,661 people, 2,944 households, and 1,675 families residing in the town. The population density was 57.0 inhabitants per square mile (22.0/km2). There were 3,991 housing units at an average density of 26.3 per square mile (10.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.71% White, 10.10% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.87% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 1.82% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.51% of the population.
There were 2,944 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.1% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 17.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 39.6% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 146.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 158.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,329, and the median income for a family was $44,828. Males had a median income of $27,787 versus $23,356 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,259. About 7.3% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
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