Meistriliiga

Estonian highest league of football From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meistriliiga

Meistriliiga (pronounced [ˈmeistriliːɡ̊ɑː]), officially known as A. Le Coq Premium Liiga for sponsorship reasons, and commonly known as the Premium Liiga, is the highest division of the Estonian Football Association annual football championship. The league was founded in 1992, and was initially semi-professional with amateur clubs allowed to compete. With the help of solidarity mechanisms, the league is fully professional since the 2020 season.[1]

Quick Facts Founded, Country ...
Meistriliiga
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Founded1992; 33 years ago (1992)
Country Estonia
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs10
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toEsiliiga
Domestic cup(s)Estonian Cup
Estonian Supercup
International cup(s)UEFA Champions League
UEFA Conference League
Current championsFCI Levadia (11th title)
(2024)
Most championshipsFlora
(15 titles)
Most appearancesAndre Frolov (521)
Top goalscorerMaksim Gruznov (304)
TV partnersETV2, ETV+, soccernet.ee
Websitejalgpall.ee/liiga
Current: 2025 Meistriliiga
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As in most countries with low temperatures in winter, the season starts in March and ends in November. Meistriliiga consists of ten clubs, all teams play each other four times. After each season the bottom team is relegated and the top team in Esiliiga that year gets promoted. The second last team plays a two-legged play-off with the second team in Esiliiga for a place in the Meistriliiga.

History

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Origins

The first Estonian Football Championship title was played out in 1921 and was won by Sport, who later went on to lift nine league titles and was the most successful Estonian football club during the country's first period of independence. The championship was initially played as a knock-out tournament, before league format was adapted in 1929.[2] During the last 1939–40 season, Tartu Olümpia became the first club outside of capital city Tallinn to be crowned the Estonian champions, and have remained to be the only non-Tallinn club to do so until present day.[3]

Estonia lost its independence through Soviet occupation in World War II, after which former clubs were forced to dissolve and Estonian SSR Championship was established. During the occupation, native Estonians started to desist from practicing football and the local championships were mostly played by teams consisting of local Russians.[4][5]

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Tallinn derby (Flora vs. Levadia) is the most attended fixture in the league

Meistriliiga

Estonia restored its independence in 1991 and in the following year, Meistriliiga was established. After 52 years, Estonian clubs could once again play for the Estonian Football Championship title. The number of teams participating in the league varied from 8 to 14 until 2005, since then the league has been played with 10 teams.[6] First live TV broadcasts began in 2008, and in 2020, first league matches were broadcast on foreign TV channels.[7]

In February 2013, A. Le Coq, an Estonian brewery company, signed a five-year cooperation agreement with the Estonian Football Association, which included Meistriliiga naming rights.[8] Since then, the league has been known as the Premium Liiga.

In 2020, the league became fully professional as the Estonian Football Association began financially supporting clubs that do not qualify for European spots.[9]

Premium Liiga started using video assistant referee (VAR) from 2023.[10]

2025 season

The following 10 clubs will compete in the 2025 Meistriliiga.

More information Club, Position in 2024 ...
Club Position
in 2024
First season
in Meistriliiga
Seasons in
Meistriliiga
First season of
current spell
Number of
seasons of
current spell
Titles Last title
FCI Levadiac1st199927199927112024
Floraa, b, c4th199235199235152023
Harju1st (EL)20232202510
Kuressaare8th200018201880
Narva Transa, b, c6th1992351992350
Nõmme Kaljuc2nd20081820081822018
Paide Linnameeskondc3rd2009172009170
Tallinna Kalev9th200713202240[note 1][note 1]
Tammekac5th2005212005210
Vaprus7th200610202150
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a = Founding member of the Meistriliiga
b = Played in every Meistriliiga season
c = Never been relegated from the Meistriliiga

Champions

More information Season, Champions ...
Season Champions Runners-up Third place Top goalscorer Goals
1992 Norma Eesti Põlevkivi TVMV Sergei Bragin (Norma)18
1992–93 Norma (2) Flora Nikol Sergei Bragin (Norma)27
1993–94 Flora Norma Nikol Maksim Gruznov (Narva Trans/Tevalte)21
1994–95 Flora (2) Lantana-Marlekor Narva Trans Serhiy Morozov (Lantana-Marlekor)25
1995–96 Lantana Flora Tevalte-Marlekor Lembit Rajala (Flora)16
1996–97 Lantana (2) Flora Tallinna Sadam Sergei Bragin (Lantana)18
1997–98 Flora (3) Tallinna Sadam Lantana Konstantin Kolbassenko (Tallinna Sadam)18
1998 Flora (4) Tallinna Sadam Lantana Konstantin Kolbassenko (Tallinna Sadam)13
1999 Levadia Tulevik Flora Toomas Krõm (Levadia)19
2000 Levadia (2) Flora TVMK Egidijus Juška (TVMK)
Toomas Krõm (Levadia)
24
2001 Flora (5) TVMK Levadia Maksim Gruznov (Narva Trans)37
2002 Flora (6) Levadia TVMK Andrei Krõlov (TVMK)37
2003 Flora (7) TVMK Levadia Tor Henning Hamre (Flora)39
2004 Levadia (3) TVMK Flora Vjatšeslav Zahovaiko (Flora)28
2005 TVMK Levadia Narva Trans Tarmo Neemelo (TVMK)41
2006 Levadia (4) Narva Trans Flora Maksim Gruznov (Narva Trans)31
2007 Levadia (5) Flora TVMK Dmitri Lipartov (Narva Trans)30
2008 Levadia (6) Flora Narva Trans Ingemar Teever (Nõmme Kalju)23
2009 Levadia (7) Sillamäe Kalev Narva Trans Vitali Gussev (Levadia)26
2010 Flora (8) Levadia Narva Trans Sander Post (Flora)24
2011 Flora (9) Nõmme Kalju Narva Trans Aleksandrs Čekulajevs (Narva Trans)46
2012 Nõmme Kalju Levadia Flora Vladislav Ivanov (Sillamäe Kalev/Narva Trans)23
2013 Levadia (8) Nõmme Kalju Sillamäe Kalev Vladimir Voskoboinikov (Nõmme Kalju)23
2014 Levadia (9) Sillamäe Kalev Flora Yevgeni Kabaev (Sillamäe Kalev)36
2015 Flora (10) Levadia Nõmme Kalju Ingemar Teever (Levadia)24
2016 Infonet Levadia Nõmme Kalju Yevgeni Kabaev (Sillamäe Kalev)25
2017 Flora (11) Levadia Nõmme Kalju Albert Prosa (FCI Tallinn)
Rauno Sappinen (Flora)
27
2018 Nõmme Kalju (2) FCI Levadia Flora Liliu (Nõmme Kalju) 31
2019 Flora (12) FCI Levadia Nõmme Kalju Erik Sorga (Flora) 31
2020 Flora (13) Paide Linnameeskond FCI Levadia Rauno Sappinen (Flora) 26
2021 FCI Levadia (10) Flora Paide Linnameeskond Henri Anier (Paide Linnameeskond) 26
2022 Flora (14) FCI Levadia Paide Linnameeskond Zakaria Beglarishvili (FCI Levadia) 21
2023 Flora (15) FCI Levadia Tallinna Kalev Tristan Koskor (Narva Trans) 16
2024 FCI Levadia (11) Nõmme Kalju Paide Linnameeskond Alex Matthias Tamm (Nõmme Kalju) 28
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Total titles won

More information Club, Winners ...
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Titles won by club (%)
  1. Flora – 15 (44.1%)
  2. FCI Levadia – 11 (32.4%)
  3. Nõmme Kalju – 2 (5.9%)
  4. Lantana – 2 (5.9%)
  5. Norma - 2 (5.9%)
  6. TVMK – 1 (2.9%)
  7. FCI Tallinn - 1 (2.9%)

All-time Meistriliiga table

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The table is a cumulative record of all match results, points and goals of every team that has played in the Meistriliiga since its inception in 1992. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2022 season. Teams in bold play in the Meistriliiga 2023 season. Numbers in bold are the record (highest) numbers in each column.

In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although Meistriliiga awarded 2 points for a win until the 1994–95 season. Championship matches, relegation matches and relegation tournament matches involving clubs of lower leagues are not counted. In 1992 Preliminary Round matches were played in two groups. The results of the matches played between teams in same group were taken to second round, thus counted twice, in this table these results are counted once.

The table is sorted by all-time points.

More information Pos., Club ...
Pos.
Club
Seasons
Titles
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
PPG
1Flora32149696821651222577768180922112.28
2Levadia12410805578143842140591154918772.33
3Narva Trans3209704341903461742134140114921.54
4Nõmme Kalju152530313111106114150263910501.98
5TVMK21714522558211510735165578471.87
6Tulevik32206551871123567921283−4916731.02
7Paide Linnameeskond14049418887219734845−1116511.32
8Tammeka1706341761173417671235−4686451.02
9Sillamäe Kalev13041318365165741681606141.49
10Kuressaare15050488753414271283−8563390.67
11FCI Tallinn9511809041493432121313111.73
12Tallinna Kalev1003546855231341860−5192590.73
13Lantana5721608838343411531883021.89
14Tallinna Sadam601326719462711681032201.67
15Eesti Põlevkivi90162504072224276−521901.17
16Norma4278497222231111121541.97
17Merkuur460153412884204404−2001510.99
18Vaprus702463521190235760−5251260.51
19Legion3098252251109174−65930.95
20Lootus6501482219107104394−290850.57
21Warrior501562118117120425−305810.52
22Levadia II13084201450106211−105740.88
23Lelle408016194572155−83670.84
24Dünamo408916116292277−185590.66
25DAG740681694385199−114570.84
26Viljandi207214144470157−87560.78
27Vigri20321679815526551.72
28Pärnu Linnameeskond207211105162185−123430.60
29Tervis Pärnu2046115303892−54380.83
30Keemik2031106154172−31361.16
31Ajax301087138860449−389340.31
32Pärnu83038552836120−84200.53
33Lokomotiv1036462635115−80180.50
34Maardu Linnameeskond1036452730118−88170.47
35Pärnu Levadia102815221996−7780.29
36Tarvas1036033315113−9830.09
37Vall10140113944−3510.07
38Maardu109009659−5300
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Notes
  • Note 1: 1999–2003 FC Levadia Maardu, 2004– FC Levadia. Not to be confused with FC Levadia Tallinn 2001–2003 a separate team owned by the steel company Levadia. In 2004 the clubs were merged FC Levadia Maardu were moved to Tallinn and became FC Levadia, former FC Levadia Tallinn became their reserves as FC Levadia II.
  • Note 2: 1992 TVMV, 1992-1994 Nikol, 1995–1996 Tevalte-Marlekor, 1996–1997 Marlekor, 1997–2008 TVMK
  • Note 3: 1992 Viljandi JK, 1993– Viljandi Tulevik
  • Note 4: 1992–2005 Merkuur, 2006 Maag
  • Note 5: 1993–1994 Tevalte, 1995–1999 Lantana
  • Note 6: 2000–2003 Kohtla-Järve Lootus, 2004 Alutaguse Lootus, 2005–2012 Kohtla-Järve Lootus, then merged and became Kohtla-Järve JK Järve
  • Note 7: 1992 Tartu Kalev, 1992–1994 EsDAG, 1994– DAG
  • Note 8: 1992 Pärnu JK, 1994–1996 PJK Kalev
  • Note 9: 2011–2016 Infonet, 2017 FCI Tallinn

Records

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All as of end of 2024 season if not stated otherwise.

Club records

Player records

As of 9 November 2024. Active players in bold.[13]
More information Rank, Player ...
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Estonian champions 1921–1940

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The Estonian Football Championship was first established in 1921 and the title for the Estonian champion was played out on 19 occasions, before Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. The league was named A-klass from 1921 to 1923, I klass from 1924 to 1926 and Liiduklass from 1927 until 1940.[2]

Bold indicates club's first championship victory.

Total titles won

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Sport was the most successful Estonian football club before WWII
More information Club, Winners ...
Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Sport 9 4 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933
JS Estonia 5 2 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937–38, 1938–39
Kalev 2 4 1923, 1930
TJK 2 4 1926, 1928
Tartu Olümpia 1 0 1939–40
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Estonian SSR champions

  • Balti Laevastik was a Baltic Fleet club
  • Zvezda Tallinn was a Tallinn garrison club
  • Dvigatel means Motor/Engine

Notes

  1. Tallinna Kalev won two Estonian Championship titles (1923 and 1930) before the formation of the current Meistriliiga

References

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