Mahipala I

This article is about the Emperor of Pratihara dynasty. For the emperor of the Pala Empire, see Mahipala.

Mahipala I (913–944) ascended the throne of Pratihara Empire after his half brother Bhoja II.^[1] He was a son of Queen Mahidevi.^[2] Mahipala I was also known by the names: Ksitipala, Vinayakapala, Herambapala and Uttarapatha Swami.^[3]

Mahipala I
Maharajadhiraja
9th Pratihara Emperor
Reign	c. 913 – c. 944
Predecessor	Bhoja II
Successor	Mahendrapala II
Father	Mahendrapala I
Mother	Mahidevi

Reign

It seems that Indra III's campaign did not influence Kannauj much and Mahipala I soon revived Kannauj as court poet Rajasekhara calls him Maharajadhiraja of Aryavarta. According to Kavyamimansa^[4] of Rajasekhara, Mahipala's reign extended from the upper course of the river Bias in the north-west to Kalinga or Orissa in the south-east, and from the Himalayas to the Kerala or Chera country in the far south.^[5]

That Mahipala reigned over territories up to Narbada is evident from Partabgarh inscription, which provides information about his son Mahendrapala II ruling at Ujjain in 946. R. S. Tripathi asserts that as Mahendrapala II is not credited with any achievements so Mahipala I must be the king who recovered Ujjain.^[6]

The closing days of Mahipala's reign were disturbed by attacks by the Rashtrakutas on northern India as the Deoli and Karhad plates of Krishna III, while praising his achievement in the style of an inflated panegyric, inform that by hearing conquest of southern regions, the hope about Kalanjara and Citrakuta vanished from the heart of the Gurjara.^[7]

Arab chronicler Al-Masudi describes Mahipala I as follows:

"The ruler has four armies according to the four quarters of the wind. Each of these number 700,000 or 900,000 men. He has large armies in the garrisons in the north and in the south; in the east and in the west, for he is surrounded on all sides by warlike rulers."^[8]

Mahipala I, whom Kannada poet Pampa expressly calls "Gurjararaja",^[9] carried forward the work of his ancestors.

Dharanivaraha, a Chapa or Chavda ruler ruling at Vardhamana (now Wadhwan in Surashtra region of Gujarat) was a feudatory of Mahipala, which is mentioned in his grant dated 914.^[10][11]

References

1. Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (2002). History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 208. ISBN 978-81-269-0027-5.
2. Asni inscription
3. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 259. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
4. Kavyamimansa of Rajasekhara, ch. XVII, P. 94
5. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 262–264. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
6. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 264. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
7. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 267. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
8. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 268–269. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
9. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 222. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
10. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 266. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
11. Bhandarkar, D. R. (1929). Appendix To Epigraphia Indica And Record Of The Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. 19–23. Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 385.

Preceded by Bhoja II (910-913)	Gurjara Pratihara Emperor 913 - 944	Succeeded by Mahendrapala II (944-948)