Lists of state leaders by age
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
Since 1800, the youngest serving state leader has been 0-day-old Alfonso XIII, King of Spain,[1] while the oldest has been 96-year-old Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.
Oldest serving state leaders
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Perspective
Top ten currently serving

People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Biya | President of Cameroon | 1982[2] | 13 February 1933 | 92 years, 68 days |
2 | Mahmoud Abbas | President of the Palestinian National Authority, President of the State of Palestine | 2005 | 15 November 1935 | 89 years, 158 days |
3 | Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud | King of Saudi Arabia | 2015[3] | 31 December 1935 | 89 years, 112 days |
4 | Harald V | King of Norway[4] | 1991 | 21 February 1937 | 88 years, 60 days |
5 | Ali Khamenei | Supreme Leader of Iran | 1989[5] | 19 April 1939 | 86 years, 3 days |
6 | Muhammad Yunus | Chief Adviser of Bangladesh | 2024 | 28 June 1940 | 84 years, 298 days |
7 | Mishal I | Emir of Kuwait | 2023 | 27 September 1940 | 84 years, 207 days |
8 | Michael D. Higgins | President of Ireland | 2011 | 18 April 1941 | 84 years, 4 days |
9 | Sergio Mattarella | President of Italy | 2015 | 23 July 1941 | 83 years, 273 days |
10 | Alassane Ouattara | President of Côte d'Ivoire | 2010[6] | 1 January 1942 | 83 years, 111 days |
Top ten of all time

Rank | Name | Position | Last year in office (reason term ended) |
Age at end |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giovanni Paolo Lascaris | Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller | 1657 (death) | 97 years, 47 days |
Ruler of Malta | ||||
2 | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms[7] | 2022 (death) | 96 years, 140 days |
3 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Regent of Thailand | 2016 (tenure ended) | 96 years, 97 days |
4 | George Tupou I | King of Tonga | 1893 (death) | 95 years, 76 days |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 2020 (resigned) | 94 years, 235 days |
6 | Nicolò da Ponte | Doge of Venice | 1585 (death) | 94 years, 196 days |
7 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | 2007 (death) | 94 years, 127 days |
8 | Robert Mugabe | President of Zimbabwe | 2017 (resigned) | 93 years, 273 days |
9 | Leo XIII | Pope of the Holy See[8] | 1903 (death) | 93 years, 140 days |
10 | Beji Caid Essebsi | President of Tunisia | 2019 (death) | 92 years, 238 days |
Youngest serving state leaders
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Perspective
Top ten currently serving

Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kristrún Frostadóttir | Prime Minister of Iceland | 2024 | 12 May 1988 | 36 years, 345 days |
2 | Ibrahim Traoré | President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration of Burkina Faso | 2022 | 14 March 1988 | 37 years, 39 days |
Interim President of Burkina Faso | 2022 | ||||
3 | Daniel Noboa | President of Ecuador | 2023 | 30 November 1987 | 37 years, 143 days |
4 | Milojko Spajić | Prime Minister of Montenegro | 2023 | 24 September 1987 | 37 years, 210 days |
5 | Jakov Milatović | President of Montenegro | 2023 | 7 December 1986 | 38 years, 136 days |
6 | Paetongtarn Shinawatra | Prime Minister of Thailand | 2024 | 21 August 1986 | 38 years, 244 days |
7 | Gabriel Boric | President of Chile | 2022 | 11 February 1986 | 39 years, 70 days |
8 | Mohammed bin Salman | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia | 2022 | 31 August 1985 | 39 years, 234 days |
9 | Mahamat Déby | President of Chad[9] | 2024 | 4 April 1984 | 41 years, 19 days |
10 | Kim Jong Un | Supreme Leader of North Korea[10] | 2011 | 8 January 1983[11] | 42 years, 104 days[11] |
Top ten since 1800
Currently living
Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Age when assuming office |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alfonso XIII | King of Spain | 1886 | 0 days[1] |
2 | Sobhuza II | King of Swaziland | 1899 | 141 days |
3 | Fuad II | King of Egypt | 1952 | 192 days |
4 | Puyi | Emperor of China | 1908 | 2 years, 299 days |
5 | Rajendra | King of Nepal | 1816 | 2 years, 353 days |
6 | Isabella II | Queen of Spain | 1833 | 2 years, 354 days |
7 | Gyanendra | King of Nepal | 1950[12] | 3 years, 123 days |
8 | Guangxu | Emperor of China | 1875 | 3 years, 195 days |
9 | Faisal II | King of Iraq | 1939 | 3 years, 337 days |
10 | Pedro II | Emperor of Brazil | 1831 | 5 years, 126 days |
Oldest state leaders
Summarize
Perspective
The following lists show the oldest people who have served office as state leader (not limited to their age while in office).
Top ten living

Rank | Name | Position | In office | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Acting President of Ecuador | 1972–1976 | 4 November 1923 | 101 years, 169 days |
2 | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister of Japan | 1994–1996 | 3 March 1924 | 101 years, 50 days |
3 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 1981–2003; 2018–2020 | 10 July 1925 | 99 years, 286 days |
4 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Afghanistan | 1988–1989 | 17 July 1925 | 99 years, 279 days |
5 | Abdoulaye Wade | President of Senegal | 2000–2012 | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 328 days |
6 | Valdas Adamkus | President of Lithuania | 1998–2003; 2004–2009 | 3 November 1926 | 98 years, 170 days |
7 | Raif Dizdarević | President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia | 1988–1989 | 9 December 1926 | 98 years, 134 days |
8 | Kim Yong-nam | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea | 1998–2019 | 4 February 1928 | 97 years, 77 days |
9 | Arthur Foulkes | Governor-General of the Bahamas | 2010–2014 | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 346 days |
10 | Péter Boross | Prime Minister of Hungary | 1993–1994 | 27 August 1928 | 96 years, 238 days |
Top ten since 1800

Rank | Name | Position | Born | Died | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Acting Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
2 | Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1939) | 1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
President of Turkey (1950–1960) | |||||
3 | Antoine Pinay | Prime Minister of France (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days |
4 | André Prunet-Foch | French Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
5 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Prime Minister of Japan (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
6 | Babiker Awadalla | Prime Minister of Sudan (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
7 | Willem Drees | Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days |
8 | Đỗ Mười | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1988–1991) | 1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 241 days |
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997) | |||||
9 | Zhang Qun | Premier of the Republic of China (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
10 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Prime Minister of Japan (1982–1987) | 1918 | 2019 | 101 years, 186 days |
See also
Notes
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