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This is a list of mosques in Indonesia. The Indonesian term Masjid Agung is translated as "Great Mosque", while Masjid Raya is translated as "Grand Mosque." Masjid Keramat is translated as "Holy Mosque." Masjid Jami is translated as Jami Mosque which refers to the congregational mosque where the weekly Friday prayer takes place. These lists only include notable mosques.
As of 2020, a government team led by Fakhry Affan has registered 554,152 mosques in Indonesia. This consists of 258,958 congregational mosques and 295,194 small mosques which fit 40 people or fewer. The government estimates total number of mosques at more than 740,000 nationwide.[1] To be included in this list, the mosque has to be a landmark of a particular region and historically notable.
Name | Images | Location | Year | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Great Mosque of Banten | Serang (6.0360°S 106.1540°E), Banten | 1552 | [2][3] | |
Kasunyatan Mosque | Kasunyatan, Serang (6.0509°S 106.1572°E) | 1570–1596 | [4] | |
Kali Pasir Mosque | Tangerang (6.18°S 106.63°E), Banten | 1700 | The oldest mosque in Tangerang.[5] | |
Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang | Serang | 1870 | [6] | |
Al-Azhom Grand Mosque | Tangerang City | 1999 | [7] | |
Al-Bantani Grand Mosque | Serang | 2010 | [8] | |
Kapal Bosok Mosque | Serang | 2014 | [9] | |
Al-Anshor Mosque | West Jakarta (6.1390°S 106.8069°E) | 1648 | Constructed by Muslim traders from Bengal and Gujarat.[10][11] | |
Al-Mansur Mosque | West Jakarta (6.15°S 106.81°E) | 1717 | [12] | |
Luar Batang Mosque | North Jakarta (6.1239°S 106.8065°E) | 1736 | [12] | |
Jami Kampung Baru Inpak Mosque | West Jakarta (6.1366°S 106.8028°E) | 1748 | [12] | |
An-Nawier Mosque | West Jakarta (6.1413°S 106.8045°E) | 1760 | [12] | |
Angke Mosque | West Jakarta (6.1434°S 106.7959°E) | 1761 | [13] | |
Al-Mukarromah Jami Mosque | North Jakarta | 1879 | Contains tombs of venerated ulama from Batavia.[14] | |
Cut Meutia Mosque | Central Jakarta | 1922 | [15] | |
Al-Makmur Mosque | Cikini, Menteng, Central Jakarta | 1932 | [16] | |
Al-Azhar Great Mosque | Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta | 1958 | [17] | |
Great Mosque of Sunda Kelapa | Menteng, Central Jakarta | 1970 | [18] | |
Jakarta Islamic Center | North Jakarta | 1972 | [19] | |
Istiqlal Mosque | Central Jakarta | 1978 | [20] | |
At-Tin Mosque | East Jakarta | 1997 | [21] | |
Ramlie Musofa Mosque | North Jakarta | 2016 | [22] | |
KH Hasyim Asy'ari Grand Mosque | West Jakarta | 2017 | [23] | |
Red Mosque of Panjunan | Cirebon (6.7175°S 108.5660°E), West Java | 1480 | [24] | |
Great Mosque of Cirebon | Cirebon (6.725547°S 108.569919°E) | 1489–1498 | Also known as Sang Ciptarasa Great Mosque. Part of the Kraton Kasepuhan.[25] | |
Great Mosque of Sumedang | Sumedang, West Java | 17th century | [26] | |
Great Mosque of Cianjur | Cianjur, West Java | 1810 | [27] | |
Grand Mosque of Bandung | Bandung, West Java | 1812 | Renovated in 1955, 1971, and 2001.[28] | |
Great Mosque of Garut | Garut, West Java | 1813 | Renovated in 1949, 1979, and 1998.[29] | |
Manonjaya Great Mosque | Manonjaya, Tasikmalaya (7.3513°S 108.3071°E), West Java | 1834 | [30] | |
Great Mosque of Tasikmalaya | Tasikmalaya, West Java | 1888 | [31] | |
Great Mosque of Sukabumi | Sukabumi, West Java | 19th century | [32] | |
At-Taqwa Mosque, Cirebon | Cirebon | 1951 | [33] | |
Salman Mosque ITB | Bandung | 1972 | Mosque of the Bandung Institute of Technology.[34] | |
Bogor Grand Mosque | Bogor, West Java | 1979 | [35] | |
Al-Furqon Mosque UPI | Bandung | 1980 | Mosque of the Indonesia University of Education.[36] | |
Ukhuwah Islamiyah Mosque UI | Depok, West Java | 1987 | Mosque of the University of Indonesia Depok campus.[37] | |
Al-Ukhuwah Mosque | Bandung | 1998 | [38] | |
Dian Al-Mahri Mosque | Depok (6.384098°S 106.772003°E) | 2006 | [39] | |
Al-Irsyad Mosque | Bandung, West Java | 2010 | [40] | |
Trans Studio Great Mosque | Bandung | 2015 | [41] | |
Rahmatan Lil-Alamin Mosque | Indramayu, West Java | - | Part of the Ma'had Al-Zaytun pesantren. Under construction since 1999.[42] | |
Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque | Bandung | - | Under construction[43] | |
Saka Tunggal Mosque | Purwokerto (7.4739°S 109.0557°E), Central Java | 1871 | Listed among the oldest built mosques by some sources, with the establishment date of 1288.[2][25][44] However, the Central Java Province Public Relations Bureau claims the establishment date as 1288 on the Hijri calendar, which is equivalent to the year 1871 on the gregorian calendar.[2][25][45][44] | |
Great Mosque of Demak | Demak (6.8946°S 110.6374°E), Central Java | 1466–1474 | One of the oldest surviving mosques in Indonesia. Renovated in 1506.[46][47] | |
Menara Kudus Mosque | Kudus (6.8042°S 110.8328°E), Central Java | 1549 | The year refers to the establishment of the mosque. The current mosque was built in the 20th century.[2][48][49] | |
Mantingan Mosque | Mantingan, Jepara (6.6194°S 110.6683°E), Central Java | 1559 | [2] | |
Great Mosque of Kauman Magelang | Magelang (7.477269°S 110.217217°E), Central Java | 1670 | ||
Great Mosque of Jepara | Jepara | 1660s | [50] | |
Kauman Mosque of Semarang | Semarang (6.97°S 110.42°E), Central Java | 1749 | [51] | |
Nur Sulaiman Grand Mosque of Banyumas | Banyumas, Central Java | 1755 | [52] | |
Great Mosque of Surakarta | Surakarta (7.5743°S 110.8266°E), Central Java | 1763–1768 | The royal mosque of Surakarta Sunanate.[53] | |
Baitunnur Great Mosque of Pati | Pati, Central Java | 1854 | Renovated in 1979–1980.[54] | |
Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque | Surakarta (7.565304°S 110.821331°E), Central Java | 1918 | [55] | |
Great Mosque of Purbalingga | Purbalingga, Central Java | 2004 | [56] | |
Great Mosque of Central Java | Semarang | 2006 | [57] | |
Al-Ittihad Mosque Jatibarang | Jatibarang, Central Java | 2008 | The largest mosque in Brebes. | |
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Surakarta | 2022 | A smaller replica of the Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, the U.A.E.[58][59] | |
Grand Mosque of Mataram | City of Yogyakarta | 1640 | Also known as the Great Mosque of Kotagede.[60] | |
Kauman Mosque of Pleret | Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta | 1649 | Archaeological site of the mosque ruins.[61] | |
Kauman Great Mosque | Yogyakarta (7.8039°S 110.3624°E) | 1773 | [62] | |
Syuhada Mosque | Yogyakarta | 1952 | [63] | |
Jogokariyan Mosque | Yogyakarta | 1966 | [64] | |
Soko Tunggal Mosque | Yogyakarta | 1972 | [65] | |
UGM Campus Mosque | Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta | 1999 | Mosque of the Gadjah Mada University.[66] | |
Agung Manunggal Bantul Mosque | Bantul | 1987 | [67] | |
Ampel Mosque | Surabaya (7.2296°S 112.7426°E), East Java | 1421 | Oldest mosque in Surabaya. The original column was built in 1421. The mosque has been restored several times since then.[68][49][2] | |
Sunan Giri Mosque | Gresik, East Java | 1544 | [69] | |
Baiturrahman Great Mosque of Banyuwangi | Banyuwangi, East Java | 1773 | [70] | |
Great Mosque of Sumenep | Sumenep (7.98°S 112.63°E), East Java | 1787 | A mosque that exemplifies Portuguese characteristics, not different from mosques in Sri Lanka.[71] | |
Baitul Hakim Mosque of Madiun | Madiun, East Java | 1800 | [72] | |
Great Mosque of Malang | Malang (7.98°S 112.63°E), East Java | 1890 | The serambi (front porch) of the building was heavily altered, concealing the original architecture of the mosque just behind it.[40] | |
Great Mosque of Tuban | Tuban, East Java | 1928 | [73] | |
Tiban Mosque | Turen, Malang | 1976 | Part of Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Bihaaru Bahri 'Asali Fadlaailir Rahmah.[74] | |
Al-Akbar Mosque | Surabaya, East Java | 2000 | [75] | |
Cheng Ho Mosque of Surabaya | Surabaya | 2002 | [76] | |
Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque | Pasuruan, East Java | 2008 | [77] | |
Indrapuri Old Mosque | Indrapuri (5.4154°N 95.4466°E), Aceh | 1607–1636 | The mosque was built on top of a 12th-century Hindu temple. Renovation occurred in 1696 and later in 1879.[78][79] | |
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque | Banda Aceh (5.5458°N 95.3181°E) | 1881 | One of the oldest mosques in Aceh, the building survived the 2004 Tsunami.[80] | |
Great Mosque of Singkil | Aceh Singkil | 1909 | Renovated close to the original architecture in 2005 after destruction by the 2004 tsunami.[81] | |
Baiturrahim Mosque | Banda Aceh | 1922 | [82] | |
Baitul Makmur Meulaboh Grand Mosque | West Aceh | 1999 | [83] | |
Al-Osmani Mosque | Medan (3.7322°N 98.6761°E), North Sumatra | 1872 | First wooden construction in 1854, alteration began in 1870.[84] | |
Azizi Mosque | Langkat Regency, North Sumatra | 1902 | [85] | |
Grand Mosque of Medan | Medan | 1906 | [40] | |
Jami Mosque of Air Tiris | Kampar Regency, Riau | 1904 | [68] | |
An-Nur Great Mosque Pekanbaru | Pekanbaru, Riau | 1968 | [86] | |
Al-Manan Mosque | Dumai, Riau | 2002 | [87] | |
Grand Mosque of the Sultan of Riau | Penyengat Island (0.9294°S 104.4205°E, Riau Islands | 1844 | First built in the 19th century, major alternation started in 1831. Reputedly the first mosque in Indonesia which employs a dome. Employs Malay, Indo-Islamic, and Turkish architectural styles.[88] | |
Great Mosque of Batam | Batam, Riau Islands | 1999 | [89] | |
Great Mosque of Natuna | Natuna Regency, Riau Islands | 2009 | [40] | |
Baitul Makmur Tanjung Uban Grand Mosque | Bintan Regency, Riau Islands | 2012 | [90] | |
Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque | Solok Regency (1.0044°S 100.6287°E), West Sumatra | 1567–1599 | [91][92][49][2][25] | |
Syekh Burhanuddin Grand Mosque | Padang Pariaman Regency (0.69°S 100.20°E), West Sumatra | 1670 | [85] | |
60 Kurang Aso Mosque | South Solok Regency, West Sumatra | 17th century | [93] | |
Lima Kaum Mosque | Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra | 1710 | [94] | |
Lubuak Bareh Mosque | Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra | 1727 | [95] | |
Asasi Mosque | Padang Panjang, West Sumatra | 1770 | [96] | |
Bawan Tua Mosque | Agam Regency, West Sumatra | 1800 | [97] | |
Grand Mosque of Ganting | Padang (0.9545°S 100.3694°E), West Sumatra | 1805 | Oldest mosque in Padang and one of the largest in the city.[98] | |
Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih | Agam Regency, West Sumatra | 1810 | [99] | |
Nurul Hikmah Sipisang Mosque | Agam Regency, West Sumatra | 1818 | [100] | |
Bingkudu Mosque | Agam Regency | 1823 | [101] | |
Ampang Gadang Old Mosque | Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra | 1837 | [102] | |
Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | Payakumbuh, West Sumatra | 1840 | [85] | |
Muhammadan Mosque | Padang (0.9615°S 100.3642°E, West Sumatra | 1843 | [103] | |
Kubang Grand Mosque | Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra | 1846 | [104] | |
Ampek Lingkuang Grand Mosque | Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra | 1850 | [105] | |
Jami Mosque of Taluak | Agam Regency (0.3279°S 100.3882°E), West Sumatra | 1860 | [106] | |
Teluk Bayur Grand Mosque | Padang, West Sumatra | 1888 | [85] | |
Nurul Islam Great Mosque | Sawahlunto
(0.6860°S 100.7777°E), West Sumatra |
1894 | Initially built as a power station. Turned into a mosque in 1952.[107] | |
Lubuk Bauk Mosque | Padang Panjang, West Sumatra | 1896 | [108] | |
Badano Grand Mosque | Pariaman, West Sumatra | 19th century | [109] | |
Saadah Mosque | Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra | 1910 | [110] | |
Grand Mosque of Balai Gadang Mungo | Limapuluh Koto Regency, West Sumatra | 1914 | [111] | |
Baiturrahman Mosque of Sungayang | Tanah Datar Regency | 1916 | [110] | |
Jami Mosque of Sungai Jambu | Tanah Datar Regency | 1918 | [112] | |
Rao Rao Mosque | Tanah Datar Regency | 1918 | [110] | |
Nurul Huda Mosque | Sawahlunto, West Sumatra | 1921 | [113] | |
Al-Imam Koto Baru Mosque | Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra | 1924 | [114] | |
Mutaqaddimin Mosque | Limapuluh Koto Regency, West Sumatra | 1930 | [115] | |
Nurul Iman Mosque of Koto Gadang | Agam Regency, West Sumatra | 1932 | [116] | |
Grand Mosque of Nanggalo | Padang, West Sumatra | 1933 | [117] | |
Koto Baru Grand Mosque | South Solok Regency, West Sumatra | 1933 | [118] | |
Syekh Sampu Mosque | Solok Selatan Regency, West Sumatra | 1936 | [119] | |
Nurul Amin Mosque of Pagaruyung | Tanah Datar Regency | 1992 | [120] | |
Bayur Grand Mosque | Agam Regency | 1999 | [121] | |
Surau Baitul Jalil | Bukittinggi, West Sumatra | 2004 | [122] | |
Nurul Iman Mosque | Padang | 2007 | [123] | |
Grand Mosque of Andalas | Padang | 2012 | [124] | |
Al-Karim Grand Mosque | Agam Regency, West Sumatra | 2012 | [125] | |
Grand Mosque of West Sumatra | Padang | 2014 | [126] | |
Great Mosque of Pondok Tinggi | Sungai Penuh, Jambi | 1874 | [127] | |
Ikhsaniyyah Mosque | Jambi City | 1880 | [128] | |
Akbar At-Taqwa Grand Mosque | Bengkulu City | 1989 | [40] | |
Grand Mosque of Tua Tunu | Islands of Bangka Belitung | 2006 | [129] | |
Great Mosque of Palembang | Palembang (2.987833°S 104.759796°E), South Sumatra | 1893 | Established in 1748; major renovations in 1893, 1916, the 1950s, and the 1970s; major expansion in the 1990s. The royal mosque of Palembang Sultanate.[85] | |
Cheng Ho Mosque | Palembang | 2006 | [130] | |
Grand Mosque of Srivijaya | Palembang | - | Under construction | |
Al-Furqon Grand Mosque of Bandar Lampung | Bandar Lampung | 1961 | [131] | |
Baitul Mukhlisin Islamic Center Mosque | West Lampung Regency | 2010 | [40] | |
Floating Mosque of Al-Aminah | Pesawaran Regency, Lampung | 2012 | [132] | |
Jami Mosque of Sintang | Sintang Regency (0.08°N 111.49°E), West Kalimantan | 1672 | [133] | |
Jami Mosque of Sambas | Sambas, West Kalimantan | 1702 | ||
Jami Mosque of Pontianak | Pontianak (0.03°S 109.35°E), West Kalimantan | 1821 | Construction started in 1821. The first mosque of West Kalimantan and the largest in the province.[134] | |
Jami Mosque of Landak | Landak Regency, West Kalimantan | 1895 | ||
Nurul Huda Mosque of Sungai Jawi | Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan | 1932 | ||
Babul Chair Mosque | Ketapang Regency | 1953 | ||
Kyai Gede Mosque | West Kotawaringin Regency (2.4858°S 111.4443°E), Central Kalimantan | 1675 | [135] | |
Shiratal Mustaqiem Mosque | Samarinda, East Kalimantan | 1881 | ||
Imanuddin Grand Mosque | Berau Regency, East Kalimantan | 19th century | [136] | |
Aji Amir Hasanuddin Jami Mosque | Tenggarong, East Kalimantan | 1930 | ||
Darussalam Grand Mosque | Samarinda | 1967 | [137] | |
Baitul Muttaqien Mosque | Samarinda | 2008 | [138] | |
Madinatul Iman Mosque | Balikpapan, East Kalimantan | 2017 | ||
Sultan Suriansyah Mosque | Banjarmasin (3.2943°S 114.5761°E), South Kalimantan | 1526 | Established in the 16th century, it is the oldest mosque in Borneo based on its year of establishment. The form of the building has been altered in the 18th century.[2][49] | |
Heritage Mosque of Banua Lawas | Banua Lawas (2.2803°S 115.2119°E), South Kalimantan | 1625 | [139] | |
Jami Mosque of Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan | 1777 | ||
Jami Syekh Abdul Hamid Abulung Mosque | Sungai Batang, Banjar, South Kalimantan | 18th century | [85] | |
Jami Mosque of Sungai Banar | Amuntai, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan | 1804 | ||
Holy Mosque of Banua Halat | Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan | 1840 | ||
Great Mosque of Al-Karomah | Martapura, South Kalimantan | 1863 | ||
Ba'angkat Mosque | South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan | 1908 | ||
Kanas Mosque | Alalak, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan | 1938 | ||
Kelayan Muhammadiyah Mosque | Banjarmasin | 1938 | [85] | |
Great Mosque of Riyadusshalihin | Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan | 1962 | [140][141] | |
Grand Mosque of Sabilal Muhtadin | Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan | 1981 | [142] | |
Syuhada Great Mosque | Mamuju, West Sulawesi | 2011 | ||
Darussalam Great Mosque | Palu, Central Sulawesi | 1978 | ||
Floating Mosque of Palu | Palu, Central Sulawesi | 2011 | Hit by the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami.[143] | |
Katangka Mosque | Gowa, South Sulawesi | 1603 | [49] | |
Palopo Old Mosque | Palopo (2.994113°S 120.195301°E), South Sulawesi | 1604 | [2] | |
Nurul Hilal Dato Tiro Mosque | Bulukumba, South Sulawesi | 1605 | [144] | |
Nur Mosque of Balangnipa | Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi | 1660 | ||
Grand Mosque of Makassar | Makassar, South Sulawesi | 1949 | [40] | |
Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque | Makassar, South Sulawesi | 1996 | [40] | |
Amirul Mukminin Mosque | Makassar, South Sulawesi | 2012 | ||
99 Domes Mosque | Makassar, South Sulawesi | - | Under construction | |
Great Mosque of Wolio | Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi | 1712 | ||
Al-Alam Mosque | Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi | 2018 | [145] | |
Nurul Huda Mosque of Gelgel | Klungkung, Bali | 14th-16th century | [146][147][148] | |
Sudirman Grand Mosque | Denpasar, Bali | 1974 | [149] | |
Bayan Beleq Mosque | Bayan, West Nusa Tenggara | 1634 | [150] | |
Darussalam Great Mosque | Taliwang, West Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara | 2010 | [40] | |
Layur Mosque | Semarang, Central Java | 1802 | [151] | |
Wapauwe Old Mosque | Central Maluku | 1414 | Myth surrounds the year of establishment. The original structure and material has been replaced several times to maintain the mosque, but the architecture is kept similar.[68][152][2] | |
Sultan of Ternate Mosque | Ternate (0.7989°N 127.3847°E), North Maluku | 1606 | The construction of the mosque was initiated by the Sultanate of Ternate.[153] | |
Patimburak Old Mosque | Fakfak, West Papua | 1870 | [154] | |
Al-Aqsha Mosque of Merauke | Merauke, South Papua | 1980 | [155] | |
Nurul Amin Mosque | Jayapura, Papua | 1997 | [156] |
Below is a list of large mosques of Indonesia. To be listed here, the building capacity has to accommodate at least 15,000 people.
Name | Images | Building capacity | Area | Location | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Istiqlal Mosque | 200,000 | 10,000 m2 (building)[157] 93,200 m2[157] |
Central Jakarta | 1975 | |
Al-Akbar Mosque | 59,000[158] | 18,800 m2 (building) | Surabaya, East Java | 2000 | |
Al Jabbar Grand Mosque | 33,000[159] | 25,997 m2 (lot size) | Bandung, West Java | 2022 | |
At-Tin Mosque | 25,850[21] | 10,413 m2 (building)[21] 70,000 m2 (lot size)[21] |
East Jakarta | 1997 | |
Jakarta Islamic Center | 20,680[160] | 14,625 m2 (building)[160] 109,000 m2 (lot size)[160] |
North Jakarta | 1972 | |
Dian Al-Mahri Mosque | 20,000[161] | 8,000 m2 (building)[161] 50,000 m2 (lot size)[161] |
Depok, West Java | 2006 | |
Grand Mosque of West Sumatra | 20,000[162] | 18,000 m2 (building)[162] 40,000 m2 (lot size)[162] |
Padang, West Sumatra | 2014 | |
Great Mosque of Batam | 18,500[163] | 5,430 m2 (building)[163] 75,000 m2 (lot size)[163] |
Batam, Riau Islands | 1999 | |
Al-Azhom Grand Mosque | 15,000[7] | 5,766 m2 (building)[7] 20,810 m2 (lot size)[7] |
Tangerang, Banten | 2003 | |
Great Mosque of Central Java | 15,000[164] | 7,669 m2 (building)[164] 10,000 m2 |
Semarang, Central Java | 2006 | |
Grand Mosque of Sabilal Muhtadin | 15,000[165] | 5,250 m2 (building)[165] | Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan | 1974[142] |
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