List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)

Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in 1882.^[1] Each justice is permitted to have between three and four law clerks per Court term. Most persons serving in this capacity are recent law school graduates (and typically graduated at the top of their class).^[2] Among their many functions, clerks do legal research that assists justices in deciding what cases to accept and what questions to ask during oral arguments, prepare memoranda, and draft orders and opinions.^[3] After retiring from the Court, a justice may continue to employ a law clerk, who may be assigned to provide additional assistance to an active justice or may assist the retired justice when sitting by designation with a lower court.

Neomi Rao, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, clerked for Justice Clarence Thomas during the 2001 term.

Table of law clerks

The following is a table of law clerks serving the associate justice holding Supreme Court seat 10 (the Court's tenth associate justice seat by order of creation), which was established on April 10, 1869 by the 41st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1869 (16 Stat. 44).^[4][a] This seat is currently occupied by Justice Clarence Thomas.

Justices

• Joseph P. Bradley
• George Shiras Jr.
• William R. Day
• Pierce Butler
• Frank Murphy
• Tom C. Clark
• Thurgood Marshall
• Clarence Thomas

 

Seat 10 associate justices and law clerks
Joseph P. Bradley March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Charles Wood Eldwin Raphael Hayden
George Shiras Jr. October 10, 1892 – February 23, 1903[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Eldwin Raphael Hayden 1893
William R. Day March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Luther Day 1903 1903 Stephen Albion Day 1906 1906 Michigan (did not graduate; admitted to bar, 1907) M. Fuller Rufus S. Day 1907 1911 Rufus S. Day 1917 1919
Pierce Butler January 2, 1923 – November 16, 1939[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship John Francis Cotter[7] 1923 1939 Catholic (1921)[8] William A.D. Dyke 1923 1924 Georgetown (1921) Pitney Norris Darrell[9] 1923[10] 1925 Minnesota (1923) Richard L. Sullivan 1927 1928 Minnesota (1926) William Devereaux Donnelly 1928 1936 Minnesota (1928) Irving Clark 1937 1938 Harvard (1937) Luther E. ("L.E.") Jones, Jr. 1938 1939 Texas (1937)
Frank Murphy February 5, 1940 – July 19, 1949[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Edwin E. Huddleson 1940 1940 Harvard (1938) A. Hand (2d Cir.) John J. Adams 1940 1941 Michigan (1940) none John H. Pickering 1941 1943 Michigan (1940) none Eugene Gressman 1943 1948 Michigan (1940) none John R. Dykema 1948 1949 Michigan (1947) Thomas Lawrence Tolan Jr. 1948 1949 Michigan (1948) J.R. Swenson 1948 1949 Michigan (1948) William J. Schrenk, Jr. 1949 1950 Michigan (1949)
Tom C. Clark August 24, 1949 – June 12, 1967[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Thomas Lawrence Tolan Jr. 1949 1950 Michigan (1948) Murphy Percy D. Williams, Jr. 1949 1951 Harvard (1946) Donald F. Turner 1950 1951 Yale (1950) Stuart W. Thayer 1951 1952 Yale (1951) none C. Richard Walker 1951 1952 Chicago (1950) Vester T. Hughes 1952 1952 (drafted, Korean War) Harvard (1952) none Frederick M. Rowe 1952 1953 Yale (1952) none Bernard Weisberg 1952 1953 Chicago (1952) Ellis H. McKay 1953 1954 Penn (1953) Ernest Rubenstein 1953 1954 Yale (1953) none William Kenneth Jones 1954 1955 Columbia (1954) none John Kaplan 1954 1955 Harvard (1954) none Robert W. Hamilton 1955 1956 Chicago (1955) none John E. Nolan 1955 1956 Georgetown (1955) none John J. Crown 1956 1957 Northwestern (1956) Harry L. Hobson 1956 1957 NYU (1956) Robert P. Gorman 1957 1958 Notre Dame (1957) William D. Powell Jr. 1957 1958 SMU (1957) none Charles H. Phillips 1958 1959 USC (1958) Max O. Truitt, Jr. 1958 1959 Yale (1958) Larry E. Temple 1959 1960 Texas (1959) none Thomas Cecil Wray, Jr. 1959 1960 Yale (1959) none Carl L. Estes, II 1960 1961 Texas (1960) Malachy T. Mahon 1960 1961 Fordham (1960) James E. Knox 1961 1962 Drake (LLB 1961) / Houston (JD 1964) Burk W. Mathes, Jr. 1961 1962 Harvard (1961) Raymond L. Brown 1962 1963 Mississippi (1962) none Martin J. Flynn 1962 1963 Indiana (1962) James L. McHugh, Jr. 1963 1964 Villanova (1963) James H. Pipkin, Jr. 1963 1964 Harvard (1963) Michael William Maupin 1964 1965 Virginia (1964) Shannon H. Ratliff 1964 1965 Texas (1964) none Lee A. Freeman, Jr. 1965 1966 Harvard (1965) none Charles D. Reed 1965 1966 Texas A&M (1965) Marshall Groce 1966 1967 St. Mary's (1966) Stuart Philip Ross 1966 1967 GW (1966) none J. Larry Nichols (shared with Warren) 1967 1968 Michigan (1967) Jerry W. Snider (shared with Burger) 1969 1970 Houston (1969) Theodore L. Garrett (shared with Burger) 1970 1971 Columbia (1968) J. J. Smith (2d Cir.) C. Taylor Ashworth (shared with Brennan) 1971 1972 Texas (1971) Thomas Wilson Reavley (shared with Burger,Blackmun, Powell) 1972 1973 Harvard (1972) Stafford Hutchinson 1973 1974 Texas (1971) William M. Hannay 1974 1975 Georgetown (1975) Bright (8th Cir.) Thomas D. Corrigan 1975 1976 Case Western (1975) J. Thomas Marten 1976 1977 Washburn (1976)
Thurgood Marshall October 2, 1967 – October 1, 1991[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Peter Van N. Lockwood 1967 1968 Harvard (1966) Aldrich (1st Cir.) Ronald Greene 1968 1969 Harvard (1968) Stephen M. Tennis 1968 1969 Stanford (1967) Duniway (9th Cir.) Thomas C. Grey 1969 1970 Yale (1968) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Gary D. Wilson 1969 1970 Stanford (1968) Feinberg (2d Cir.) Lewis D. Sargentich 1970 1971 Harvard (1970) Paul D. Gewirtz 1971 1972 Yale (1970) Frankel (S.D.N.Y.) Stephen A. Saltzburg 1971 1972 Penn (1970) Weigel (N.D. Cal.) Barbara D. Underwood 1971 1972 Georgetown (1969) Bazelon (D.C. Cir.) Louis Michael Seidman 1972 1973 Harvard (1971) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Mark V. Tushnet 1972 1973 Yale (1971) McCree (6th Cir.) Ira M. Feinberg 1973 1974 Harvard (1972) Friendly (2d Cir.) Allen M. Katz 1973 1974 Stanford (1972) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Bernard J. Carl 1973 1974 Virginia (1972) William Curtis Bryson 1974 1975 Texas (1973) Friendly (2d Cir.) Douglas H. Ginsburg 1974 1975 Chicago (1973) McGowan (D.C. Cir.) Karen Hastie Williams 1974 1975 Catholic (1973) S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.) Kevin T. Baine 1975 1976 Penn (1974) Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.) Gregory L. Diskant 1975 1976 Columbia (1974) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Daniel Segal 1975 1976 Harvard (1973) Bazelon (D.C. Cir) David A. Barrett 1975 1976 Columbia (1974) Feinberg (2d Cir.) David Silberman 1975 1976 Harvard (1975) Susan Low Bloch 1976 1977 Michigan (1975) S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.) Ellen M. Semonoff (Meltzer) 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) Allan B. Taylor 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Vicki C. Jackson 1977 1978 Yale (1975) M. Lasker (S.D.N.Y.) / Gurfein (2d Cir.) Miles N. Ruthberg 1977 1978 Harvard (1976) McGowan (D.C. Cir) Phillip L. Spector 1977 1978 Harvard (1976) Oakes (2d Cir.) Sondra E. Berchin 1978 1979 UCLA (1977) Oakes (2d Cir.) Deborah Rhode 1978 1979 Yale (1977) Gurfein (2d Cir.) Robert N. Weiner 1978 1979 Yale (1977) Friendly (2d Cir.) David G. Norrell 1978 1979 Virginia (1977) Janet Cooper Alexander 1979 1980 Berkeley (1978) Hufstedler (9th Cir.) Philip P. Frickey 1979 1980 Michigan (1978) Wisdom (5th Cir.) Cass R. Sunstein 1979 1980 Harvard (1978) Kaplan (Mass.) Richard W. Clary 1979 1980 Harvard (1978) Mansfield (2d Cir.) Stephen L. Carter 1980 1981 Yale (1979) S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.) Martha L. Minow 1980 1981 Yale (1979) Bazelon (D.C. Cir.) Adebayo Ogunlesi 1980 1981 Harvard (1979) John A. Siliciano 1980 1981 Columbia (1979) Feinberg (2d Cir.) Stephen I. Glover 1981 1982 Harvard (1980) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Kenneth W. Simons 1981 1982 Michigan (1978) Oakes (2d Cir.) Virginia Whitner (Hoptman) 1981 1982 Virginia (1980) Seitz (3d Cir.) David B. Wilkins 1981 1982 Harvard (1980) Feinberg (2d Cir.) Bruce A. Green 1982 1983 Columbia (1981) Oakes (2d Cir.) Edwin G. Schallert 1982 1983 Harvard (1981) J.S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Paul Mogin 1982 1983 Harvard (1980) Friendly (2d Cir.) Lawrence P. Tu 1982 1983 Harvard (1981) Mansfield (2d Cir.) William W. Fisher, III 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.) Gay Gellhorn 1983 1984 Seattle (1982) Oakes (2d Cir.) Howell E. Jackson 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) Newman (2d Cir.) Randall L. Kennedy 1983 1984 Yale (1982) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Walter A. Kamiat 1984 1985 Stanford (1983) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Richard H. Pildes 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Mikva (D.C. Cir.) Richard L. Revesz 1984 1985 Yale (1983) Feinberg (2d Cir.) Nicole Seligman 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.) Rebecca Latham Brown 1985 1986 Georgetown (1984) S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.) Paul G. Mahoney 1985 1986 Yale (1984) Winter (2d Cir.) Daniel C. Richman 1985 1986 Yale (1984) Feinberg (2d Cir.) Jonathan T. Weinberg 1985 1986 Columbia (1983) R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) Glen M. Darbyshire 1986 1987 Georgia (1984) F. Johnson (11th Cir.) Eben Moglen 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.) Margaret Raymond 1986 1987 Columbia (1985) Oakes (2d Cir.) Rosemary Herbert 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Feinberg (2d Cir.) Elena Kagan 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Mikva (D.C. Cir.) Harry P. Litman 1987 1988 Berkeley (1986) Mikva (D.C. Cir.) Carol S. Steiker 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) Michael P. Doss 1987 1988 Penn (1986) J. Oakes (2d Cir.) Paul A. Engelmayer 1988 1989 Harvard (1987) Wald (D.C. Cir.) Margaret E. Tahyar 1988 1989 Columbia (1987) Bork (D.C. Cir.) Jonathan D. Schwartz 1988 1989 Stanford (1986) H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.) Debra L. W. Cohn 1988 1989 NYU (1987) Oakes (2d Cir.) H. Elizabeth Garrett 1989 1990 Virginia (1988) Williams (D.C. Cir.) Gregory M. Priest 1989 1990 Stanford (1988) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) Jordan M. Steiker 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.) Michael A. Vatis 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) Scott Brewer 1990 1991 Yale (1989) H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.) Sheryll D. Cashin 1990 1991 Harvard (1989) Mikva (D.C. Cir.) Michael D. Davis 1990 1991 Harvard (1989) Oakes (2d Cir.) Dan M. Kahan 1990 1991 Harvard (1989) H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.) James E. Castello (shared with Brennan) 1990 1991 Berkeley (1986) Mikva (D.C. Cir.) Crystal Nix(-Hines) (shared with O'Connor) 1991 1992 Harvard (1990) W. Norris (9th Cir.) Radhika Rao (shared with Blackmun) 1992 1993 Harvard (1990) Cudahy (7th Cir.)
Clarence Thomas October 23, 1991 – Incumbent[6]	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Gregory G. Katsas 1991 1992 Harvard (1989) Thomas (D.C. Cir.) / Becker (3d Cir.) Christopher Landau 1991 1992 Harvard (1989) Scalia / Thomas (D.C. Cir.) Gregory E. Maggs 1991 1992 Harvard (1988) Kennedy / Sneed (9th Cir.) Arnon D. Siegel 1991 1992 Yale (1988) Thomas (D.C. Cir.) / R. Patterson, Jr. (S.D.N.Y.) Stephen R. McAllister (shared with White) 1991 1992 Kansas (1988) B. White (twice) / Posner (7th Cir.) Steven G. Bradbury 1992 1993 Michigan (1988) Buckley (D.C. Cir.) Jim Chen 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Luttig (4th Cir.) Dan Himmelfarb 1992 1993 Yale (1991) Luttig (4th Cir.) Laura Ingraham 1992 1993 Virginia (1991) Winter (2d Cir.) Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Burger) 1992 1993 BYU (1990) Noonan (9th Cir.) Allison Hartwell Eid 1993 1994 Chicago (1991) J.E. Smith (5th Cir.) Eric C. Nelson 1993 1994 Yale (1992) Luttig (4th Cir.) Patrick F. Philbin 1993 1994 Harvard (1992) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Stephen F. Smith 1993 1994 Virginia (1992) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) James E. Gauch (shared with Burger) 1993 1994 Chicago (1989) Nelson (6th Cir.) Thomas Rex Lee 1994 1995 Chicago (1991) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Caleb Nelson 1994 1995 Yale (1993) Williams (D.C. Cir.) Saikrishna B. Prakash 1994 1995 Yale (1993) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) John C. Yoo 1994 1995 Yale (1992) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Eric A. Grant (shared with Burger) 1994 1995 Berkeley (1990) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Gregory S. Coleman 1995 1996 Texas (1992) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Laurie Allen Gallancy (Mullig) 1995 1996 Chicago (1990) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) Craig S. Primis 1995 1996 Harvard (1994) Luttig (4th Cir.) Helgi C. Walker 1995 1996 Virginia (1994) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Brendan P. Cullen 1996 1997 Stanford (1995) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) John Eastman 1996 1997 Chicago (1995) Luttig (4th Cir.) Erik S. Jaffe 1996 1997 Columbia (1990) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) Michael E. O'Neill 1996 1997 Yale (1990) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Arthur S. Long 1997 1998 Harvard (1993) Luttig (4th Cir.) Carl J. Nichols 1997 1998 Chicago (1995) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Wendy E. Stone (Long) 1997 1998 Northwestern (1995) Winter (2d Cir.) John F. Wood 1997 1998 Harvard (1995) Luttig (4th Cir.) Nicole Stelle Garnett 1998 1999 Yale (1995) M. Arnold (8th Cir.) Eric J. Kadel Jr. 1998 1999 Virginia (1997) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Patrick L. O'Daniel 1998 1999 Texas (1992) Garwood (5th Cir.) Peter B. Rutledge 1998 1999 Chicago (1997) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Steven T. Cottreau 1999 2000 NYU (1998) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) C. Kevin Marshall 1999 2000 Chicago (1998) Luttig (4th Cir.) Kristen L. Silverberg 1999 2000 Texas (1996) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Sanford I. Weisburst 1999 2000 Chicago (1998) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Jonathan F. Cohn 2000 2001 Harvard (1997) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) Kathryn Louise "Kate" Comerford (Todd) 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) Luttig (4th Cir.) Eric D. Miller 2000 2001 Chicago (1999) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Ann M. Scarlett 2000 2001 Kansas (1999) Bowman (8th Cir.) Matthew B. Berry 2001 2002 Yale (1997) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Sigal Mandelker 2001 2002 Penn (2000) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Neomi Rao 2001 2002 Chicago (1999) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Margaret A. Ryan 2001 2002 Notre Dame (1995) Luttig (4th Cir.) Victoria Dorfman 2002 2003 Harvard (2001) Luttig (4th Cir.) Adam K. Mortara 2002 2003 Chicago (2001) Higginbotham (5th Cir.) David Stras 2002 2003 Kansas (1999) Luttig (4th Cir.) / Brunetti (9th Cir.) Emin Toro 2002 2003 North Carolina (2001) Henderson (D.C. Cir.) Richard M. Corn 2003 2004 Chicago (2002) Luttig (4th Cir.) John A. Eisenberg 2003 2004 Yale (2002) Luttig (4th Cir.) Diane L. McGimsey 2003 2004 Berkeley (2002) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Hannah Clayson Smith 2003 2004 BYU (2001) Alito (3d Cir.) Jennifer K. Hardy 2004 2005 Yale (2003) E. Garza (5th Cir.) Martha M. Pacold 2004 2005 Chicago (2002) Bybee (9th Cir.) / Randolph (D.C. Cir.) Jeff Wall 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Henry C. Whitaker 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Chantel L. Febus 2005 2006 GW (2002) E. Jones (5th Cir.) / Lamberth (D.D.C.) James C. Ho 2005 2006 Chicago (1999) J.E. Smith (5th Cir.) John M. Hughes 2005 2006 Chicago (2004) Luttig (4th Cir.) Ashley E. Johnson 2005 2006 Vanderbilt (2004) Luttig (4th Cir.) John D. Adams 2006 2007 Virginia (2003) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) David A. Bragdon 2006 2007 Virginia (2002) Williams (D.C. Cir.) Adam M. Conrad 2006 2007 Georgia (2005) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Brandt Arthur Leibe 2006 2007 Yale (2005) Luttig (4th Cir.) Eric D. McArthur 2007 2008 Chicago (2005) Luttig (4th Cir.) Carrie Severino 2007 2008 Harvard (2004) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Heath P. Tarbert 2007 2008 Penn (2001) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) Leila Kimberly Thompson (Mongan) 2007 2008 NYU (2005) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Lamberth (D.D.C.) William S. Consovoy 2008 2009 George Mason (2001) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Claire J. Evans 2008 2009 Rutgers – Camden (2002) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Chertoff (3d Cir.) / Simandle (D.N.J.) Jennifer L. Mascott 2008 2009 GW (2006) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.) Patrick N. Strawbridge 2008 2009 Creighton (2004) H. Dana (Maine) / M. Arnold (8th Cir.) Tyler R. Green 2009 2010 Utah (2005) McConnell (10th Cir.) / Cassell (D. Utah) Brian P. Morrissey Jr. 2009 2010 Notre Dame (2007) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) Elizabeth P. Papez 2009 2010 Harvard (1999) Boggs (6th Cir.) Marah C. Stith 2009 2010 Yale (2006) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) Matthew A. Fitzgerald 2010 2011 Virginia (2008) Carnes (11th Cir.) Allison B. Jones (Rushing) 2010 2011 Duke (2007) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Gorsuch (10th Cir.) Elbert Lin 2010 2011 Yale (2003) Keeton (D. Mass) / W. Pryor (11th Cir.) William R. Peterson 2010 2011 Texas (2008) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Liam P. Hardy 2011 2012 Georgetown (2008) Ryan (C.A.A.F.) / Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Brian C. Lea 2011 2012 Georgia (2009) Carnes (11th Cir.) Matthew B. Nicholson 2011 2012 Virginia (2009) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Michelle S. Stratton 2011 2012 LSU (2009) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Robert L. Dunn 2012 2013 Chicago (2010) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) David M. Morrell 2012 2013 Yale (2010) E. Jones (5th Cir.) Kenton J. Skarin 2012 2013 Northwestern (2009) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Janet Y. Galeria 2012 2013 Berkeley (2011) Griffith (D.C. Cir.) Rebekah S. Perry (Ricketts) 2013 2014 Yale (2010) Cabranes (2d Cir.) / R. Sullivan (S.D.N.Y.) Andrew Pinson 2013 2014 Georgia (2011) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Brian D. Schmalzbach 2013 2014 Virginia (2010) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Katherine C. Yarger 2013 2014 Duke (2008) Gorsuch (10th Cir.) / Eid (Colo.) Jennifer M. Bandy (Dickey) 2014 2015 Duke (2012) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) G. Brinton Lucas 2014 2015 Virginia (2011) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Haley Nix (Proctor) 2014 2015 Yale (2012) Griffith (D.C. Cir.) Robert N. Stander 2014 2015 BYU (2011) Sutton (6th Cir.) / Lee (Utah) Sarah M. Harris 2015 2016 Harvard (2009) Lynch (1st Cir.) / Silberman (D.C. Cir.) Robert J. Leider 2015 2016 Yale (2012) Sykes (7th Cir.) Marisa C. Maleck (Johnson) 2015 2016 Chicago (2011) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Scott G. Stewart 2015 2016 Stanford (2008) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) Taylor Ann Rausch Meehan February 2016 2016 Chicago (2013) Scalia / W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Jonathan D. Urick February 2016 2016 Virginia (2013) Scalia / Sutton (6th Cir.) / Thapar (E.D. Ky.) Andrew N. Ferguson 2016 2017 Virginia (2012) Henderson (D.C. Cir.) Kasdin M. Mitchell 2016 2017 Yale (2012) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Austin L. Raynor 2016 2017 Virginia (2013) Wilkinson (4th Cir.) Jacob T. Spencer 2016 2017 Harvard (2012) J.E. Smith (5th Cir.) / O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) Gregory F. Miller (hired by Scalia) 2017 2018 Berkeley (2012) Thapar (E.D. Ky.) / Carnes (11th Cir.) Gilbert C. Dickey 2017 2018 Chicago (2012) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Brittney Marie Lane 2017 2018 Pepperdine (2012) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) / Sutton (6th Cir.) Cameron Thomas Norris 2017 2018 Vanderbilt (2014) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Henderson (D.C. Cir.) Kathryn Anne Kimball (Mizelle) 2018 2019 Florida (2012) Katsas (D.C. Cir.) / W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Moody (M.D. Fla.) Christopher Ernest Mills 2018 2019 Harvard (2012) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) Russell Balikian 2018 2019 Yale (2012) Sykes (7th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.) Madeline Ward Lansky (Clark) 2018 2019 Chicago (2016) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Brian Lipshutz 2019 2020 Yale (2015) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.) Caroline Cook Lindsay 2019 2020 Chicago (2016) Sykes (7th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.) James Matthew ("Matt") Rice 2019 2020 Berkeley (2016) Ikuta (9th Cir.) Laura E. Wolk 2019 2020 Notre Dame (2016) J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir.) / Hardiman (3d Cir.) Philip M. Cooper 2020 2021 Chicago (2017) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Stras (8th Cir.) Joshua M. Divine 2020 2021 Yale (2016) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Jack L. Millman 2020 2021 NYU (2016) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) / Carnes (11th Cir.) Amy R. Upshaw 2020 2021 Chicago (2016) Sykes (7th Cir.) Christopher C. Goodnow 2021 2022 Harvard (2017) Katsas (D.C. Cir.) / Sykes (7th Cir.) Steven J. Lindsay 2021 2022 Yale (2017) Griffith (D.C. Cir.) Scott Proctor 2021 2022 Harvard (2017) Sutton (6th Cir.) J. Manuel Valle 2021 2022 Chicago (2017) E. Jones (5th Cir.) / Larsen (6th Cir.) Bijan M. Aboutorabi 2022 2023 Chicago (2018) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Thapar (6th Cir.) / Mitchell (Ala.) Michael Corcoran 2022 2023 Virginia (2017) Bibas (3d Cir.) / J.E. Smith (5th Cir.) Daniel J. Shapiro 2022 2023 George Mason (2018) Rao (D.C. Cir.) / Jolly (5th Cir.) Christine M. Buzzard 2022 2023 Yale (2013) Sullivan (S.D.N.Y.) / J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir.) C. William Courtney 2023 2024 Harvard (2019) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Mitchell (Ala.) Caroline Stephens Milner 2023 2024 Alabama (2018) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Rao (D.C. Cir.) Jasmine Stein 2023 2024 Yale (2019) Thapar (6th Cir.) Reid Coleman 2023 2024 Texas (2021) E. Jones (5th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.) Alexis Zhang 2024 Yale (2020) Katsas (D.C. Cir.) / W. Pryor (11th Cir.) Thomas Wilson 2024 Yale (2017) Newsom (11th Cir.) Crystal Clanton 2024 George Mason (2022) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Maze (N.D. Ala.) Ryan Proctor 2024 Harvard (2019) Larsen (6th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.) Jeff Hetzel 2025 Stanford (2021) Newsom (11th Cir.) Annie M. Wilson 2025 Chicago (2017) Wood (7th Cir.) / Pacold (N.D. Ill.) / Mitchell (Ala.) William Strench 2025 Chicago (2021) Rao (D.C. Cir.) / W. Pryor (11th Cir.) C'zar Bernstein 2025 GW (2020) W. Pryor (11th Cir.) / Maggs (C.A.A.F.) Daniel Vitagliano 2027 St. John's (2020) Duncan (5th Cir.) / Vyskocil (S.D.N.Y.)

Notes

1. This new seat was created after two seats had been abolished as a result of the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 (14 Stat. 209).^[5]