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List of foreign recipients of the Légion d'Honneur by country

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The following is a list of notable foreign members of the Legion of Honor by their country of origin. The Legion of Honor is the highest decoration in France. and is divided into five degrees (lower to higher): Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).

Membership in the Legion of Honor is restricted to French nationals.[1] Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds[2] may, however, receive a distinction of the Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or dignity in the Légion.[citation needed]

A complete, chronological list of the members of the Legion of Honor nominated from the very first ceremony in 1804 to now does not exist. The number is estimated at one million. Among them about 3,000 were decorated with the Grand Cross (including 1,200 French).[3]

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Albania

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Ismail Kadare
Grand Officer
Commander
Chevalier

Algeria

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Abdelkader El Djezairi wearing the sash of the Légion d'honneur in 1860

Algeria was part of France from 1830 to 1962[7]

Grand Cross

Chevalier

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Argentina

Chevalier

Officier

Commander

Grand Cross

Armenia

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General Andranik Ozanian, Armenian military commander and statesman
Grand Cross
Grand Officier
Commander
Officier
Chevalier
  • Ara Abramyan, prominent philanthropist, social activist, and businessmen from Russia (2005)[24]
  • Ivan Ayvazovsky, Romantic painter who is considered one of the greatest masters of marine art (1857)[25]
Religious Leader
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Australia

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Air Chief Marshal Sir Angus Houston wearing his Légion d'honneur and other insignia in 2009.
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier
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Austria

Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Chevalier

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

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Lieutenant-General Baron Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude
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Baron Descamps is wearing the medal on his chest.
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Count de Smet de Naeyer, knight Grand Cross
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Benin

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

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José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco. Wearing the sash of the Légion d'honneur and other orders in 1875.

Brunei

Burkina Faso

Chevalier

Cambodia

Canada

Central African Republic

China

Colombia

Comoros

Cuba

Czech Republic

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Officier

Chevalier

Estonia

Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Fiji

Finland

Grand Cross

Commander

Georgia

Chevalier Grand-Croix de la Légion d'Honneur
Chevalier

Germany

Grand Cross
Commandeur
Officier
Chevalier

Greece

Grand Cross
  • Basil Zaharoff (Chevalier, 1908; Officier, 1913; Commandeur, 1914; Grand Officier, 1918), arms dealer and industrialist[166]
Chevalier

Guinea

Haiti

  • Lucien Hibbert, Haitian government minister and mathematician, was a Commander in the Légion d'Honneur.[171]

Hong Kong

Hungary

India

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Janab JM Abdul Aziz of Saigon born in Koothanallur wears the Legion on his left among other Orders[citation needed]
Grand Cross
More information Name, Year awarded ...
Grand Officer
More information Name, Year awarded ...
Commander
More information Name, Year awarded ...
Officer
More information Name, Year awarded ...
Knight
More information Name, Year awarded ...

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Chevalier

Ireland

Israel

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Amos Oz

Italy

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Giustino Fortunato, prime minister of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Ivory Coast

Japan

Of 1,500 non-French recipients, 1/10 are Japanese[290]

Jordan

  • Awn Al-Khasawneh, former prime minister of Jordan, former judge and vice-president of the International Court of Justice, Grand Officier.[296]
  • Abdullah Ensour, economist who was Prime Minister of Jordan between October 2012 and May 2016; has held various cabinet positions in Jordanian government in addition to being prime minister[297]
  • Dina Kawar, a binational Jordanian diplomat who was the ambassador of Jordan to France in 2003[298]

Kenya

Kuwait

Lebanon

Liberia

Luxembourg

North Macedonia

  • Nano Ružin (2012) Professor of political sciences, Macedonian Ambassador to NATO and presidential candidate of the Liberal Democratic Party of Macedonia (LDP) in 2009.[citation needed]
  • Luan Starova, (2017), writer, translator, diplomat[314]

Madagascar

Malaysia

Mauritius

Grand Officer
Commander

Officier

Mexico

Grand Cross

Grand Officer

Officer

  • Jorge Armando Barriguete Meléndez (2010), physician[328]
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1901 – Caballero – Légion d'honneur – Fernando Ferrari Pérez
Chevalier

Monaco

Morocco

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Thami El Glaoui, Pasha of Marrakech
Grand Cross

Nepal

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Chandra Shamsher
Grand Cross
Grand Officer

Netherlands

Grand Cross
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

New Zealand

Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Nigeria

Norway

Grand-Croix
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Pakistan

Palestine

Panama

Paraguay

Commander
Chevalier

Peru

Philippines

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Comm. Pres. Manuel Quezon wearing the Legion of Honor during his inauguration in 1935.
Grand-Croix
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Poland

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Painting of Józef Poniatowski on horse

More than 400 Poles have received the award. Some of the most notable recipients include:

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Romanian royal family
Kingdom of Romania
Republic of Romania

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Singapore

Slovakia

South Africa

South Korea

Grand Officer
Commander
Chevalier

Spain

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Grand-Croix
Grand Officer
Commandeur

Officer

Chevalier

Sri Lanka

Commander
Officer

Sweden

Grand-Croix
Grand Officier
Commandeur
Officier
Chevalier

Switzerland

Taiwan

Thailand

Grand-Croix
Grand Officer

Turkey

  • İhsan Doğramacı, paediatrician, entrepreneur, philanthropist, educationalist and college administrator, Officier de la Legion d'Honneur (1977).[487]
  • Leyla Alaton, businesswoman and art collector, member of the board of Alarko group of companies, appointed as Chévalier in 2014[488]
  • Yaşar Kemal (Commandeur, 1984; Grand Officier, 2011) writer, human rights activist[489][490]

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

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The Légion d'Honneur was awarded to 746 members of the British Armed Forces during the Crimean War, 1854–1856.[citation needed]

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The Bride of Death by Thomas Jones Barker, commissioned by Louis Philippe I in 1839 for his daughter, Princess Marie; now in the Victoria Art Gallery.

A–C

D–J

K–P

Q–V

W–Z

United States

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Individuals

The individuals listed below are among the approximately 10,000 Americans who have been so honored:

A–B

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James Baldwin

C–D

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Kirk Douglas

E

F

G

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Alan Greenspan

H

I

J

K

L

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Jerry Lewis

M

N

O–Q

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George S Patton

R

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Eleanor Roosevelt

S

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Steven Spielberg

T

U–W

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Buchenwald concentration camp, photo taken 16 April 1945, five days after liberation of the camp. Elie Wiesel is in the second row from the bottom, seventh from the left, next to the bunk post.[666]

X–Z

Institutions/organizations

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

Yemen

  • Amat Al Alim Alsoswa, the United Nations assistant secretary general, assistant administrator of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and director of its regional bureau for Arab states. She was awarded officier in the Order of the Légion d'Honneur[688]
  • Khadija Al Salami, film producer[689]

Yugoslavia

Other countries

References

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