Ali Alatas

Ali Alatas (Arabic: علي العطاس ʿAlī al-ʿAṭṭās; 4 November 1932 – 11 December 2008^[3][4]) was an Indonesian diplomat of Ba 'Alawi sada descent,^[5][6] who served as the country's foreign minister from 1988 to 1999. He was Indonesia's longest serving foreign minister.^[7]

Ali Alatas
علي العطاس
Official portrait, 1993
1st Chairperson of the Presidential Advisory Council
In office 10 April 2007 – 11 December 2008
President	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	T. B. Silalahi
13th Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 21 March 1988 – 20 October 1999
President	Suharto B. J. Habibie
Preceded by	Mochtar Kusumaatmadja
Succeeded by	Alwi Shihab
Personal details
Born	(1932-11-04)4 November 1932 Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Died	11 December 2008(2008-12-11) (aged 76) Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore
Resting place	Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
Spouse	Junisa Wolff Alatas
Children	Soraya Alatas Soegarda, Nadira Alatas Sriwijanarko[1] Fawzia Alatas-Patompo[2]
Occupation	Diplomat

Education and early career

Alatas graduated from the Indonesian Foreign Service Academy in 1954 and earned a law degree from the University of Indonesia in 1956. Alatas joined the Indonesian foreign service in 1954 as a 22-year-old. His early career included stints in the Indonesian Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand and Embassy in Washington, DC. He was named Indonesia's ambassador to the UN, in Geneva from 1975 to 1978 and was also ambassador to the UN in New York from 1982 to 1988.^[8]

As foreign minister and after

He was Indonesia's Minister for Foreign Affairs from March 1988, serving three terms under the former Suharto administration and once under the Habibie administration in May 1998,.^[9] He advocated regional cooperation and played a crucial role in drafting the ASEAN Charter and the Constitution of the 10-member grouping the Eminent Persons Group.^[10] He also brokered peace negotiations in several hot spots in Southeast Asia.^[11]

His most famous success was his role in helping to broker peace in Cambodia, in 1991, which ended the war with the Khmer Rouge. "Alatas brokered the historic 1991 peace settlement at the Paris International Conference to end the war with the Khmer Rouge, though he had to share some of the glory with France," The Guardian wrote, calling the settlement his "greatest triumph."^[8]

His obituary by Reuters said Alatas "was a widely respected figure in the region tipped at one stage to be a possible United Nations secretary-general" but that his later career was "haunted by the Suharto era and the turmoil in East Timor," the former Portuguese colony that voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999. Alatas recounted his role in the diplomatic controversy over Indonesia's annexation of East Timor in 1975 and the events leading to independence in The pebble in the shoe: The diplomatic struggle for East Timor.^[7] His obituary in The Guardian argued that a 1991 massacre of anti-Indonesian demonstrators at Santa Cruz cemetery in Dili, East Timor's capital, probably prevented Alatas from taking charge of the UN. "International outrage over the deaths may have cost Alatas the top UN job, for which he was in the running in the late 1990s," The Guardian wrote. "Suharto reportedly vetoed his candidacy as he believed the role would have highlighted such abuses." Alatas later termed the Santa Cruz massacre a "turning point" for Indonesia in East Timor.^[8]

On 30 March 1995 he was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia, for service to Australian-Indonesian relations.^[12]

In 2003, Alatas was appointed as the United Nations special envoy to Burma. He arrived in Burma on 18 August 2005 for a three-day visit and sought the release of Aung San Suu Kyi.^[13]

Alatas served as chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council (Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden) in the Yudhoyono Administration.^[14]

Death

On 11 December 2008, Alatas died at 7.30am, at the age of 76 of a heart attack at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore,^[15] with his wife and his three daughters at his bedside.^[16] At the Indonesian Embassy in Sungai Hanching on 13 December, Lim Jock Seng, Brunei Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade II, signed a condolence book on behalf of the Bruneian government.^[17]

Honours

National

•  Indonesia:
  • Star of the Republic of Indonesia (3rd Class) (Indonesian: Bintang Republik Indonesia Utama)^[18]
  • Star of Mahaputera (2nd Class) (Indonesian: Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana)^[19]
  • Star of Mahaputera (3rd Class) (Indonesian: Bintang Mahaputera Utama)^[19]

Foreign honours

•  Australia:
  • Honorary Officer (Civil Division) of the Order of Australia (AO)

•  Austria:
  • Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

•  Cambodia:
  • Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Sahametrei

•  France:
  • Commandeur of the National Order of the Legion of Honour

•  Japan:
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun

•  Philippines:
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna, Rank of Raja (GCS)

•  Thailand:
  • Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (GCE)
  • Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (KGCT)
  • Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (KCE)

References

1. Veteran Indonesian diplomat Ali Alatas dies at 76 Archived 2008-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
2. [INDONESIA-L] GJA - Alatas, Sudwika Archived 2008-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
3. Former foreign minister Ali Alatas died at 76 Archived 2008-12-15 at the Wayback Machine; The Jakarta Post, 11 December 2008
4. Former Indonesian minister dies; BBC, 11 December 2008
5. INTERVIEW: HAMID AL-GADRI Archived 2008-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
6. Indonesia's Radical Arabs Raise Suspicions of Moderate Countrymen
7. "Indonesia's Ali Alatas tarnished by East Timor". Reuters. 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
8. MacKinnon, Ian (2008-12-17). "Ali Alatas: Indonesian diplomat who helped broker peace in Cambodia". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
9. Yemen Times, Staff (2008-12-11). "We need to know about each other's potentials and make use". Yemen Times.
10. Reme, Ahmad; Wahyudi, Soeriaatmadja (2008-12-12). "Alatas, strong advocate of Asean, dies". Singapore: Straits Times.
11. "A good friend of Singapore". Singapore: Today. 2008-12-12. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
12. "It's an Honour". Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
13. MacKinnon, Ian (2008-12-17). "Ali Alatas". The Guardian. London.
14. "President Yudhoyono to Install Wantimpres Members". Antara News. 2007-04-11. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
15. Deutsche Presse Agentur (2008-12-11). "Former Indonesian foreign minister Ali Alatas dead at 76". The Nation. Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
16. Niniek Karmini (December 11, 2008). "Former Indonesian diplomat Ali Alatas dies". Associated Press.
17. "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2008". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
18. "Daftar WNI yang Menerima Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1959–sekarang" (PDF). Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. 7 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
19. Daftar WNI yang Mendapat Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Mahaputera tahun 1959 s.d. 2003 (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

External links

• Profile at TokohIndonesia.com (in Indonesian)

Political offices
Preceded by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja	Foreign minister of Indonesia 1988–1999	Succeeded by Alwi Shihab