Governor of Jakarta

Elected politician in Jakarta, Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Governor of Jakarta

The Jakarta Special Region is administratively equal to a province with special status as the largest city of Indonesia. Instead of a mayor, the executive head of Jakarta is a governor. The Governor of Jakarta is an elected politician who, along with the vice governor and 106 members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), is accountable for the strategic government of the city of Jakarta.

Quick Facts Residence, Term length ...
Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
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Incumbent
Pramono Anung
since 20 February 2025
ResidenceOffice House of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Menteng, Central Jakarta
Term lengthFive years, renewable once
Inaugural holderGerardus Johannes Bisschop
FormationAugust 1916; 108 years ago (1916-08)
(as Burgemeester Batavia)
DeputyVice Governor
Websitewww.jakarta.go.id
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Background

Governing system of Jakarta has changed throughout its history. On March 5, 1942, Japanese occupied Batavia from the Dutch control and the city was named Jakarta Jakarta Special City (ジャカルタ特別市, Jakaruta tokubetsu-shi), in accordance with the special status that was assigned to the city). After the collapse of Japan, Indonesian nationalists who declared independence on August 17, 1945,[1] the government of Jakarta City was changed from the Japanese into the Jakarta National Administration in September 1945. After the war, the Dutch name Batavia was internationally recognized until full Indonesian independence was achieved on December 27, 1949 and Jakarta was officially proclaimed the national capital of Indonesia. Based on the Act No. 5 of 1974 relating to the Fundamentals of Regional Government, Jakarta was confirmed as the capital of Indonesia and one of Indonesia's 26 provinces.[2]

Elections

This first government was held by a mayor until the end of 1960, when the office was changed to that of a governor. The last mayor of Jakarta was Sudiro, until he was replaced by Dr Sumarno as governor of the province. In August 2007, Jakarta held its first ever election to choose a governor, whereas previously the city's governors were elected by members of DPRD. The poll is part of a country-wide decentralisation drive, allowing for direct local elections in several areas.[3] Elections for governor and deputy governor are held for a fixed five-year term.

Most recent election

The most recent election was held on 27 November 2024 to elect both the governor and vice governor of Jakarta for the 2025 to 2030 term. The election was held as part of local elections for governors, regents, and mayors across 36 other provinces in Indonesia.[4]

List of mayors/governors

Summarize
Perspective

Below is a list of Mayors and Governors who have held office in the regional government district of Batavia in the Dutch East Indies until its transformation to Jakarta in Indonesia from the formation of the office in 1916.

Note: Italic denotes acting mayor (governor it's already below)

Burgemeester Batavia (1916–1942)

The Dutch East Indies government began to appoint Mayors of Batavia (Dutch: Burgermeester Batavia) in 1916, previously the office was held by a Resident Assistant from 1905. There are total of five Burgermeester served before the Japanese invasion in 1942.[5]

More information No, Image ...
No Image Name Took office Left office Note
1 Thumb Gerardus Johannes Bisschop August 1916 June 1920 [N. 1]
Hendrik van Breen June 1920 7 August 1920
2 A. Meijroos 7 August 1920 20 April 1933 [7]
3 E. A. Voorneman 20 April 1933 1941 [8]
Thumb Archibald Theodoor Bogaardt 1941 1941
4 E. A. Voorneman 1941 1942 [9]
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Mayor of Special City of Jakarta (1942–1945)

After the Japanese occupied Jakarta on 8 March, the Japanese upgraded the status of Jakarta into a tokubetsu-shi (特別市, Special City) on 8 August 1942, and appointed a tokubetsu-shichō (特別市長, head of the tokubetsu-shi). Prior to the appointment of tokubetsu-shichō, the Japanese appointed Baginda Dahlan Abdullah as the acting tokubetsu-shichō.

More information No, Image ...
No Image Name Took office Left office Time in office Deputy
Thumb Baginda Dahlan Abdullah 8 August 1942[10] 25 August 1942[10] 17 days none
1Sakae Tsukamoto25 August 194221 June 1943[10] 300 days Suwiryo
Baginda Dahlan Abdullah
2 Yosie K. 21 June 1943 ? ?
3 Thumb Shigeo Hasegawa ? 23 September 1945 ?
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Republican Mayor of Jakarta (1945–1947)

After the Indonesian Independence was proclaimed on 17 August 1945, the power transfer of the city was handed over from Japan to Indonesia on 19 September 1945. Following the power transfer, President of Indonesia appointed Suwirjo as the Mayor of Jakarta on 23 September 1945. Suwirjo ended him term after being arrested by the Dutch forces on 21 July 1947, following the Operation Product that occupied the town.

More information No, Image ...
No Image Name[11] Took office Left office Time in office
1ThumbSuwiryo23 September 1945[12]21 July 1947[12] 1 year, 301 days
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Dutch Mayors of Jakarta/Batavia (1946–1950)

Following the Dutch return to Jakarta in early 1946, the Dutch civil administration, NICA, appointed the Archibald Bogaardt as the acting mayor of Batavia. Bogaardt had been the mayor of Batavia previously in 1941, and lost his power to the Japanese in 1942. The Dutch appointed Bogaardt in a shadow government and referred the de facto major, Suwiryo, as republikeinse burgemeester. Bogaardt's successor, E. M. Stok, finally gained de facto control after the Dutch occupied the city in Operation Product on 21 July 1947.

There were four mayors of the city during this period, but only one was recognized as a definitive mayor, while the rest was referred as waarnemend burgemeester (acting mayor).

More information No, Image ...
No Image Name Took office Left office Time in office
Thumb Archibald Theodoor Bogaardt 30 November 1946[13] 28 June 1947 239 days
Thumb Elbert Marinus Stok 28 June 1947[14] 26 August 1948 1 year, 59 days
1 Robert Thomas Praaning 26 August 1948[15] 20 April 1949 237 days
Thumb Sastromoeljono 20 April 1949[16][17] 30 March 1950 344 days
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Governor of the Federal Region of Batavia (1948–1950)

The formation of the Federal Region of Batavia was announced with the Staatsblad No. 63 in June 1948. The federal region was given an autonomous status in the territory of the State of Pasundan. The governor of the region, Hilman Djajadiningrat, was appointed on 2 November 1948.

More information No, Image ...
No Image Name Took office Left office Time in office
1 Thumb Hilman Djajadiningrat 2 November 1948[18] 30 March 1950 1 year, 148 days
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Mayors of Djakarta (1950–1958)

After the return of Jakarta to Indonesia, the Federal Territory of Batavia was abolished. Hilman Djajadiningrat, the former governor, and Sastromoeljono, the former mayor, handed over their mandate to Suwiryo on 30 March 1950.

More information No, Image ...
No Image Name[11] Took office Left office Time in office
1 ThumbSuwiryo30 March 1950[19]2 May 1951 1 year, 33 days
Thumb Soewahjo Soemodilogo 2 May 1951 29 June 1951 58 days
2 ThumbSjamsuridjal29 June 1951[20]8 December 1953 2 years, 162 days
3 ThumbSudiro8 December 1953[21][N. 2]29 January 1960 6 years, 52 days
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Governors of Djakarta/Jakarta

More information No., Image ...
No. Image Name[11] Took office Left office Time in office Vice Governor(s) Nickname Election
1 ThumbSoemarno Sosroatmodjo29 January 196026 August 19644 years, 210 daysHenk Ngantung
2 ThumbHenk Ngantung26 August 196415 July 1965323 daysHenk
3
(1)
ThumbSoemarno Sosroatmodjo[N. 3]15 July 196518 March 1966246 days
4 ThumbAli Sadikin28 April 196611 July 197711 years, 74 daysRHA WiriadinataBang Ali
5 ThumbTjokropranolo29 September 197729 September 19825 years, 0 daysBang Nolly
6 ThumbSoeprapto29 September 1982[23]6 October 19875 years, 7 days(1) Eddie Marzuki Nalapraya
(2) Bunyamin Ramto
 
7 ThumbWiyogo Atmodarminto6 October 1987[24]6 October 19925 years, 0 days(1) Basofi Sudirman
(2) Herbowo
Bang Wi
8 ThumbSoerjadi Soedirdja6 October 19926 October 19975 years, 0 days(1) M. Idroes
(2) Tubagus Muhammad Rais
(3) RS Museno
Bang Sur
9 Thumb Sutiyoso 6 October 1997 7 October 2007 10 years, 1 day (1997–2002)
(1) Abdul Kahfi
(2) Boedihardjo Soekmadi
(3) Djailani
(4) Fauzi Alvi
Bang Yos
(2002–2007)
Fauzi Bowo
10 ThumbFauzi Bowo7 October 20077 October 20125 years, 0 daysPrijantoFoke 2007
11 ThumbJoko Widodo15 October 201216 October 2014[N. 4]2 years, 1 dayBasuki Tjahaja PurnamaJokowi2012
12 ThumbBasuki Tjahaja Purnama19 November 20149 May 2017[N. 5]2 years, 171 daysDjarot Saiful HidayatAhok
13 ThumbDjarot Saiful Hidayat15 June 201715 October 2017122 daysNoneJarot
14 Thumb Anies Baswedan 16 October 2017 16 October 2022 5 years, 0 days (2017–2018)
Sandiaga Uno
Anies 2017
(2020–2022)
Ahmad Riza Patria
15 ThumbPramono Anung20 February 2025Incumbent28 daysRano KarnoMas Pram 2024
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Acting governor

In a stack of governments, a regional head who submits for leave, temporarily resigns, and left office from his position to the central government, then the Minister of Home Affairs prepares his successor who is a bureaucrat in the local government or even a Vice Governor, including when the position of governor is in transition. The following is a list of temporary replacements for the post of Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta.

More information No., Image ...
No. Image Name[11] Took office Left office Time in office Governor(s) Nickname
1 Thumb Basuki Rahmat[N. 6] 18 March 1966 28 April 1966 41 days Soemarno Sosroatmodjo
2 Thumb Tjokropranolo 11 July 1977 29 September 1977 80 days Transition Bang Nolly
3 ThumbUnknown4 October 2002Sutiyoso
4 Thumb Prijanto 24 June 2012 4 days Fauzi Bowo
30 June 2012
3 July 2012
6 July 2012
14 September 2012 16 September 2012 2 days
5 Thumb Fadjar Panjaitan 8 October 2012 15 October 2012 7 days Transition
6 Thumb Basuki Tjahaja Purnama[N. 7] 31 May 2014 22 July 2014 52 days Joko Widodo Ahok
16 October 2014 19 November 2014 34 days
7 Thumb Soni Sumarsono 28 October 2016 11 February 2017 107 days Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Soni
7 March 2017 15 April 2017 40 days
8 Thumb Djarot Saiful Hidayat 9 May 2017 15 June 2017 37 days Jarot
9 Thumb Saefullah[N. 8] 15 October 2017 16 October 2017 1 day Transition Bang Ipul
10 Thumb Heru Budi Hartono[N. 9] 17 October 2022 18 October 2024 2 years, 1 day Heru
11 Thumb Teguh Setyabudi[N. 10] 18 October 2024 20 February 2025 125 days
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Legends
  PDIP

See also

Notes

  1. As Batavia Burgemeester (Mayor of Batavia)[6]
  2. Since 25 February 1958 as Regional Head (see Law No. 1 of 1957)[22]
  3. In this second period, he also served as the Home Affairs Minister of Indonesia.
  4. Resigned after being elected as the President of Indonesia.[25]
  5. Dismissed after being sentenced to two years in prison for religious blasphemy.[26]
  6. Following Sumarno's arrest on 18 March 1966, Minister for Veteran and Demobilization Affairs Basuki Rahmat was appointed as the Minister of Home Affairs and acting Governor of Jakarta.
  7. Previously Joko Widodo resigned as Governor of Jakarta because he was elected as President of Indonesia.
  8. Saefullah served as Acting Governor of Jakarta for 40 hours before the governor and deputy governor-elect were sworn in. He replaces Djarot Saiful Hidayat who has completed his term of office.
  9. After Anies has completed term of office on 16 October 2022, Heru Budi appointed as the acting Governor of Jakarta until 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election.[27]
  10. Teguh Setyabudi appointed by Joko Widodo to serve as acting Governor of Jakarta replacing Heru Budi Hartono. This appointment was made to fill the vacant position until the election of the Governor in February 2025.[28]

References

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