List of equipment of the Latvian Land Forces

This is a list of equipment used by the Latvian Land Forces.

LATPAT camouflage pattern and BEAR-II vest

Personal equipment

The equipment of the Latvian Land Forces troops includes:

• LatPat, Multi-LatPat and WoodLatPat (Latvian digital camouflage uniform).
• Norwegian BEAR-II load bearing armor system
• Kevlar helmets
• Night vision devices

Infantry weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Variant	Type	Caliber	Details
Pistols
Glock		Austria	Glock 17 Glock 19 Glock 21 Glock 26	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Standard issue pistol.[1][2][3]
Heckler & Koch P2		Germany	HK P2A1	Flare gun	26.5mm	Complementary order in 2024[4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch UMP		Germany	UMP9	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	Standard issue submachine gun.[1][3]
Heckler & Koch MP5		West Germany	MP5A3	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	[3]
Heckler & Koch MP7		Germany	MP7A2	PDW Personal defence weapon	HK 4.6×30mm	[3][5]
Shotguns
Remington 870		United States	MCS	Pump action shotgun	12 gauge	[3]
Winchester 1300		United States		Pump action shotgun	12 gauge	Is going to be replaced.[3]
Mossberg 500		United States		Pump action shotgun	12 gauge	It is planned to be replaced.[3]
Assault rifles
Heckler & Koch G36		Germany	G36V G36KV G36KV3	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard issue assault rifle.[1][2][3][6] Complementary order in 2024.[4]
M16		United States	M16A1	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle.[7]
Precision rifles
Heckler & Koch HK417		Germany	HK417A2	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	[3][5]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare		United Kingdom	AW	Bolt action sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	AW variant used to be the standard issue sniper rifle.[1]
Accuracy International AXMC		United Kingdom	AXMC	Bolt action sniper rifle	8.6×70mm	[3]
Accuracy International AX50		United Kingdom	AX50 ELR	Anti materiel sniper rifle	12.7×99mm NATO	[3][5]
PGM Hécate II		France		Anti materiel sniper rifle	12.7×99mm NATO	Standard issue heavy sniper rifle.[1][2][3]
Barrett M107		United States	M107A1	Anti materiel sniper rifle	12.7×99mm NATO	[3][5]
Machine guns
FN Minimi		Belgium	Minimi Para	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard issue light machine gun.[1][2][3]
FN MAG Kulspruta 58		Belgium  Sweden	FN MAG Kulspruta 58 B	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	[2][3]
M2 Browning		United States  Belgium	M2HB-QCB	Heavy machine gun	12.7×99mm NATO	[3][8]
Protocol service weapons
M14		United States		Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle.[9]
Lee-Enfield		United Kingdom	No.4 MkI*	Bolt action rifle	.303 British	120 rifles were donated by Canada. Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle.[10]
Grenade launchers
Heckler & Koch AG36		Germany		Under-barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	[1][3]
Milkor MGL		South Africa  Croatia	Metallic RBG-6	Automatic grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Produced initially without license by Metallic d.o.o.[3]
Heckler & Koch GMG		Germany		Automatic grenade launcher	40×53mm HV	[1][2][3] Complementary order in 2024[4]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
AT4		Sweden		Recoilless gun	84 mm	Light weight, one-shot, disposable.[2]
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle		Sweden	M2 M4	Recoilless rifle	84 mm	Re-loadable, fires a variety of ammunition. M2 variant used by the National Guard.[11] 800 Carl Gustaf M2 were donated by Norway.[12] Improved M4 variant on order.[13]
SPIKE		Israel	SR LR I LR II ER II	ATGM Anti-tank guided missile		Modern tripod-mounted launcher, programmable attack, fire-and-forget. Fires several missile types, varying in weight and size as they fly from shorter to longer ranges.[2][3][14]

Military vehicles

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Variants	Quantity	Notes
Armoured fighting vehicles
ASCOD		Spain	Infantry fighting vehicle	ASCOD 2	(42)	In 2024, Latvian Ministry of Defense made a decision to acquire ASCOD to replace the CVR(T).[15] In January 2025, Latvia signed €373 million contract for 42 vehicles.[16] The deliveries will begin in 2026 and will complete in 2027.[17]
CVR(T)		United Kingdom	Armoured reconnaissance vehicle	Scimitar Sultan Spartan Samson Samaritan	198	116 modernized vehicles in service, plus 7 used for training. 82 additional vehicles on order - to be delivered by 2022.[18][19]
Armoured vehicles
Patria 6×6		Finland  Latvia	Armoured personnel carrier	Patria 6×6	~100 (total ~256 on order)	Over 200 vehicles on order, to be delivered 2021–2029.[20][21] The first 4 vehicles received on 29 October 2021. The vehicles are partially produced in Latvia since 2021.[22][23] In November 2024, 56 additional command vehicles were ordered.[24]
Humvee		United States	Armoured car	M1043A2 M1113	30 12	Ten vehicles donated by the United States in 2005.[25] Possibly 28 more purchased later.[26] Some equipped with HK GMG, M2 Browning and Spike anti-tank guided missile.[citation needed]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class		Austria  Germany	Armored car (special forces)	290GD	50	[27][28] Second hand from Norway
Amphibious vehicles
Bv 206		Sweden	Tracked articulated vehicle (amphibious)	Bv 206A Bv 206F	100+	Donated by Sweden in 2002 and 2003.[29]
Light vehicles
VR FOX		Latvia	Fast attack vehicle		1 (30+)	Latvian Armed Forces tested 1 VR FOX prototype and in November 2024 Latvian Ministry of Defense made a decision to acquire more than 30 VR FOX vehicles[30]
Polaris RZR		United States	Fast attack vehicle	MRZR-2 MRZR-4 MV850	62[31]	Option for up to 130 vehicles.[32]
Can-Am Outlander		Finland  Canada	All-terrain vehicle	Outlander MAX 650XT	582[33]	[34]
Logistics
Mercedes-Benz Unimog		Germany	Truck	U1300 U5000	120[35]
Scania		Sweden	Truck	P93 NM154	184 8	134 P93 trucks and 8 NM154 recovery vehicles donated by Norway in 2013. 50 more trucks purchased in 2014.[27]
Engineering equipment
M3 Amphibious Rig		Germany	Amphibious bridge layer			2 delivered 2 still to be delivered .[36]
Utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class		Austria  Germany	SUV	240GD 300GDN	+66[37] 12[12]	[27][38]
Land Rover Defender		United Kingdom	SUV	D110	2	D110 variant used by military police.[39]
Subaru Forester		Japan	SUV		23	23 vehicles used by military police [40]
Nissan Navara		Japan	SUV		~55	[40]
Peugeot 308		France	Car		~50	[40]
Ford Transit Custom		Germany  Belgium	Light commercial vehicle		~35	[40]

Indirect fire

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Quantity	Details
Mortars
GrW 86		Austria	Heavy mortar	120 mm		Multiple units purchased from Austria in 2017.[41]
m/41D		Finland  Sweden	Heavy mortar	120 mm	20~	[42]
Self-propelled artillery
M109A5Ö		United States  Austria	Self-propelled howitzer	155 mm L/39	47	35 howitzers, 10 command and control vehicles and 2 driver training vehicles purchased from Austria in 2017.[43] Additional 18 howitzers received in 2021.[44] 6 howizers were donated to Ukraine.[45]
M109 Rechenstellenpanzer M109			Command and artillery computing station	–	10
M109 driver training			Driver training vehicle	–	2
Rocket artillery
M142 HIMARS		United States	MLRS	227 mm	0 (6 on order)	In October 2022, Latvian Ministry of Defense announced that the country will acquire 6 systems.[46] The contract was signed in December 2023.[47]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Variant	Type	Role
UAV Factory Penguin C		Latvia	Penguin C	Fixed-wing UAV Unmanned aerial vehicle	ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance	Long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles.[48]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma		United States	RQ-20A	Fixed-wing UAV Unmanned aerial vehicle	ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance	3 systems, each having 3 unmanned aerial vehicles.[49]

Anti-ship weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Naval Strike Missile		Norway	Anti-ship/land-attack missile		Contract signed in 2023 and the system is planned to be operational in 2027.[50]

Air defence

Model	Image	Origin	Variant	Type	Details
Short-range air-defence
PPZR Piorun		Poland		MANPAD Man-portable air-defence systems	Undisclosed number of missiles ordered in 2022.[51]
RBS-70		Sweden	RBS-70 NG	MANPAD Man-portable air-defence systems	[52]
Medium-range air defence
IRIS-T		Germany	IRIS-T SLM	Medium range air defence missile system	In May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM.[53] The contract was signed in November 2023 and the systems are planned to be operational in 2026.[54]
Radars
AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel		United States	AN/MPQ-64F1	3D air search radar	[55]
AN/TPS-77		United States	AN/TPS-77 TPS-77 MRR	3D air search radar	Used for the Baltic Air Surveillance Network[56]
Hensoldt TRML 4D		Germany		Air surveillance and target acquisition radar	Radar for the IRIS-T SML air defence system[57]
Saab Giraffe		Sweden		Early warning radar	[42]

Retired/obsolete equipment

1918–1940

During the Latvian War of Independence, the armed formations of the Republic of Latvia (which were united into the Latvian Army in July 1919) used a wide range of surplus weapons acquired from Russian, German and other stocks. Substantial support was offered by British, French and other forces. The main infantry rifle after the war was the Pattern 1914 Enfield (P14).^[58]

1991–present

In the 1990s, the Latvian Army and National Guard troops were equipped with leftover Soviet, Romanian and Czechoslovak^[59] weapons like the AKM, AK-74, SKS rifles and TT and Makarov pistols, alongside early procurements of CZ 82 pistols from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In the late 1990s, a gradual switch to the Swedish-made Automatkarbin 4 began, but AK-pattern rifles remained. Today Ak4 rifles are mostly kept in storage.^[60] In 1995, the Czechs donated 20 120mm mortars (possibly the vz. 82 PRAM-L) and 24 100 mm vz. 53 field guns.^[59]

Retired/obsolete vehicles include:

• 2 BRDM-2 armored cars (donated by Poland by 1992, mostly used by the Suži Airborne Reconnaissance Battalion of the Land Forces, later used as target practice);^[61][62]
• 5 T-55AM2 Mérida tanks (donated by Poland in 1999).^[63] Three remaining tanks, still used for training purposes as of 2024, were reported to have come from the Czech Republic in 2000, not Poland;^[64][65]
• ~12 Terrängbil m/42 KP APCs (donated around 1994 by Sweden to the Baltic states, retired by the late 1990s or early 2000s; at least one transferred to the State Border Guard).^{[65][62][66][67]}