Patria 6×6
Armoured personnel carrier From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Patria 6×6 (Patria XA-300)[3] is a six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier produced by the Finnish defence industry company Patria.
| Patria 6×6 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Type | Armoured personnel carrier |
| Place of origin | Finland |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2021–present |
| Used by | See Operators below |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Patria |
| Manufacturer | Patria
Under licence:
|
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 15.5 to 24.0 t (34,200 to 52,900 lb)[1] |
| Length | 7.5 m (25 ft) |
| Width | 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) |
| Height | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) |
| Crew | 2–3 (commander, driver, optional gunner) 8–10 passengers[2] |
| Armor | STANAG 4569 level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b) |
| Engine | DC 09 Scania AB Diesel 294 kW (394 hp) 1,870 N⋅m (1,380 lbf⋅ft) |
| Power/weight | 18.3 to 12.25 kW/t (24.88 to 16.66 PS/t) |
| Payload capacity | 8.5 t (19,000 lb) |
| Drive | 6×6 wheeled |
| Transmission | 7 gears forward 2 gears backwards |
| Suspension | independent coil springs (optional hydropneumatic suspension) |
Operational range | 700 km (430 mi) |
| Maximum speed | over 100 km/h (60 mph) on land up to 8 km/h (5.0 mph) in water |
Patria 6×6 is primarily designed for troop transport but can be configured for other roles as well. The basic platform can be tailored to meet varying user requirements by many optional features e.g. swimming system, winch, upgraded armour protection and diverse weapon systems.[2] Available weapons range from machine gun up to 25/30 mm medium calibre direct fire weapon systems and Patria Nemo 120 mm turreted mortar system.
The layout has driver and commander in front, engine compartment behind the driver and rear compartment for troop and role specific equipment. A passage in right side allows moving between front and rear compartments.
Patria 6×6 chassis is based on Patria AMVXP structures and components. The expected service life of the vehicle is more than 30 years.[2]
History
Patria 6x6 was launched at Eurosatory 2018 exhibition in June 2018. A variant with Patria Nemo turreted mortar system was exhibited in DSEi 2019 and a Heavy Armoured Personnel Carrier variant with 25 mm remote weapon system in DSEi 2021.
Common Armoured Vehicle System CAVS Program
In early 2020 Finland, Estonia and Latvia agreed a joint development programme for Common Armoured Vehicle Systems (CAVS) based on Patria 6x6. The programme remains open for other nations to join it.[4] As a result of CAVS Programme, Latvia announced an order for over 200 vehicles.[5] First vehicles were delivered in October 2021.[6] On May 24, 2024, the "Defence Partnership Latvia" production facility in Valmiera was opened, which will be able to produce up to 160 "Patria 6x6" armored vehicles during the year.[7] Finland followed with a letter of intent to procure 160 vehicles in 2023.[4] The FDF signed an agreement with Patria to acquire three pre-series vehicles delivered by summer 2022 for test use before the final serial order.[8] In 2022, Sweden and Germany joined the CAVS Programme.[9][10]
Operators
Operators
Finland (161)- Finnish Army
Latvia (256)- Latvian Land Forces
Sweden (341)- The Swedish Army joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.[15]
- With the first order for its army in 2023, the local designation was revealed, "Pansarterrängbil 300".[16][17] 20 vehicles ordered in April 2023 for the Lifeguard Regiment, with a delivery after the summer 2023.[18]
- 321 additional vehicles were ordered in March 2024. Besides the troop transport variant, command and medical transport variants were ordered as well. Starting 2025, deliveries are expected to continue until 2030.[19]
Future operators
Germany (300 + 700 planned)- Successor of the TPz Fuchs in the German Army:
A statement of Intent to join the program was made public in June 2022.[20] The technical arrangement for the CAVS was official signed on April 17, 2023. This vehicle and the Boxer will replace the TPz Fuchs and the M113. But as of November 2023, the replacement of the TPz Fuchs will be part of the competition. The Patria 6×6 will compete against the Pandur Evo 6×6 and the TPz Fuchs 1A9.[21] - In January 2025, the German Armed Forces asked Patria to submit a binding offer for an initial order of 300 vehicles of the 1,000 required. [22]
Potential operators
Ukraine- There are plans to supply some of these vehicles to Ukraine from the Latvian production.[23]
United Kingdom- In January 2025, Babcock UK and Patria signed a MoU to supply this vehicle to the UK Army.[24]
Failed bid
Estonia- The Estonian Land Forces joined the CAVS Programme with Finland and Latvia in 2019, but later dropped out of the program.[25]
- Estonia ordered 230 vehicles for €200 million from Turkish defence companies: Otokar ARMA (6×6) and Nurol Makina NMS (4×4).[26]
- Germany
- SpähFz NG program (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation):
Replacement of the Fennek scout vehicle, program launched in October 2023, in competition against the Piranha IV 6×6 and the Iveco SuperAV.[27] The vehicles will have to be armed with a 25 mm gun, to use the Thales D-LBO systems, potentially to be amphibious. 2 prototypes to be delivered in 2026, 90 in 2027–2028, and 160 in option. - In 2024, the Piranha IV 6×6 was pre-selected.
See also
Comparable systems
References
External links
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