List of countries by received FDI

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List of countries by received FDI

This is the list of countries by flows of received foreign direct investment (FDI). The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

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Map of countries by Foreign direct investment, net inflows (current US$), 2023, according to World Bank
Thumb
Map of countries by Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2023, according to World Bank

According to World Bank, "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. In the following table, WB figures shows net inflows of investment to the reporting economy from the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars."[1]

According to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. Inward flows represent transactions that increase the investment that foreign investors from the source country have in enterprises resident in the reporting economy, less transactions that decrease the investment of foreign investors in resident enterprises.[2] NetInward FDI = Investments by foreign parents in resident affiliates plus investments (mostly loans) by foreign fellow enterprises in resident fellows, where those fellows are ultimately controlled by a non-resident parent.minus(reverse investments): investments (mostly loans) by resident affiliates in their foreign parents and by resident fellow enterprises in foreign fellows, where those fellows are ultimately controlled by a non-resident parent."[3]

Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows

Summarize
Perspective

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

More information Country/Territory/Region/Group, OECD ...
Country/Territory/Region/GroupWB[4][5]OECD[6]
Foreign direct investment,
net inflows
Inward FDI flows
mil US$Year % of GDPYearmil USDYear
United Nations WORLD847824.7020230.75%20231175019.412023
 Aruba−177.9420237.00%2022
 Afghanistan20.6020210.14%2021
 Angola−2119.632023−2.50%2023
 Albania1614.4520237.03%2023
 United Arab Emirates30687.5420236.09%2023
 Argentina23866.1420233.73%2023
 Armenia580.3720232.40%2023
 Antigua and Barbuda300.60202314.79%2023
 Australia32744.7020231.90%202332992.492023
 Austria−667.972023−0.13%20234503.682023
 Azerbaijan252.8420230.35%2023
 Burundi34.1320231.29%2023
 Belgium−20003.312023−3.16%202323020.112023
 Benin433.8520232.21%2023
 Burkina Faso85.3520230.42%2023
 Bangladesh1385.1620230.32%2023
 Bulgaria4405.5220234.34%2023
 Bahrain6839.63202315.83%2023
 Bahamas1459.00202310.18%2023
 Bosnia and Herzegovina944.7920233.49%2023
 Belarus2070.0020232.88%2023
 Belize16.2720230.50%2023
 Bermuda156.4420230.13%2022
 Bolivia293.6920230.64%2023
 Brazil64227.3320232.95%2023
 Barbados224.9020233.52%2023
 Brunei−50.992023−0.34%2023
 Bhutan11.9220230.29%2022
 Botswana665.4220233.43%2023
 Central African Republic38.7420231.52%2023
 Canada47745.2020232.23%202346179.602023
 Switzerland−45590.022023−5.15%20238268.882023
 Chile21737.8420236.48%202321026.942023
 China42727.6820230.24%2023
 Ivory Coast1752.5620232.22%2023
 Cameroon799.2020231.67%2023
 Democratic Republic of the Congo1667.9020232.51%2023
 Republic of the Congo626.4720234.09%2023
 Colombia17146.8520234.72%202317146.852023
 Comoros5.0020230.37%2023
 Cape Verde159.0120236.15%2023
 Costa Rica4687.4820235.42%20233988.802023
 Curaçao136.6020235.71%2022
 Cayman Islands28134.162023−44.23%2022
 Cyprus−8942.342023−27.75%2023
 Czech Republic8225.3520232.49%20237785.912023
 Germany16289.4020230.37%202336699.282023
 Djibouti137.0120233.34%2023
 Dominica20.6920233.16%2023
 Denmark6754.2620231.67%20239700.262023
 Dominican Republic4750.5020233.91%2023
 Algeria1215.7820230.51%2023
 Ecuador380.3420230.32%2023
 Egypt9840.6020232.49%2023
 Eritrea2.0720231.89%2011
 Spain33705.7620232.13%202333469.942023
 Estonia5133.82202312.60%20234393.942023
 Ethiopia3262.9720231.99%2023
 Finland−1467.802023−0.49%20237408.092023
 Fiji91.0220231.66%2023
 France8803.3820230.29%202342284.982023
 Federated States of Micronesia20.2120146.33%2014
 Gabon1150.7320235.61%2023
 United Kingdom−48148.522023−1.44%2023−89926.662023
 Georgia1777.7420235.82%2023
 Ghana1319.3220231.73%2023
 Guinea893.1520233.78%2023
 Gambia208.3720238.91%2023
 Guinea-Bissau23.8020231.21%2023
 Equatorial Guinea141.7820231.17%2023
 Greece4988.7220232.09%20235430.372023
 Grenada163.82202312.41%2023
 Guatemala1545.9320231.51%2023
 Guyana7197.90202342.88%2023
 Hong Kong111109.24202329.08%2023
 Honduras1084.5520233.15%2023
 Croatia2938.5020233.55%2023
 Haiti32.0020230.16%2023
 Hungary−75221.442023−35.42%20236296.032023
 Indonesia22085.9120231.61%2023
 India28070.2120230.79%2023
 Ireland−124835.432023−22.88%2023−9345.692023
 Iran1422.3320230.35%2023
 Iraq−5273.332023−2.10%2023
 Iceland597.7120231.93%2023390.132023
 Israel15110.6020232.96%202315110.602023
 Italy33135.3620231.47%202318219.372023
 Jamaica376.5220231.94%2023
 Jordan842.8220231.66%2023
 Japan19983.8620230.47%202321431.072023
 Kazakhstan5303.9020232.03%2023
 Kenya1504.3420231.40%2023
 Kyrgyzstan490.4020233.51%2023
 Cambodia3958.79202312.46%2023
 Kiribati2.1820230.78%2023
 Saint Kitts and Nevis32.1620232.99%2023
 South Korea15178.4020230.89%202315178.402023
 Kuwait2114.6020231.31%2023
 Laos1668.16202310.53%2023
 Lebanon655.4420232.51%2022
 Liberia744.58202317.19%2023
 Libya603.0020211.26%2021
 Saint Lucia138.7220235.50%2023
 Liechtenstein−87212.092018−1303.11%2018
 Sri Lanka711.8320230.84%2023
 Lesotho−25.652023−1.25%2023
 Lithuania3172.2520234.08%20231907.702023
 Luxembourg−62807.622023−73.24%2023−62810.342023
 Latvia1504.3020233.45%20231200.262023
 Macau2323.9620234.94%2023
 Morocco1095.9820230.78%2023
 Moldova416.9920232.52%2023
 Madagascar414.5420232.59%2023
 Maldives761.52202311.54%2023
 Mexico30195.9520231.69%202336280.962023
 Marshall Islands2.0420230.72%2023
 North Macedonia702.4920234.76%2023
 Mali697.9720233.34%2023
 Malta20899.83202399.73%2023
 Myanmar1520.1720232.35%2023
 Montenegro525.8720237.10%2023
 Mongolia2247.57202311.31%2023
 Mozambique2683.51202313.01%2023
 Mauritania873.4420238.36%2023
 Mauritius759.8220235.28%2023
 Malawi203.2520231.44%2023
 Malaysia7918.6020231.98%2023
 Namibia2294.38202318.58%2023
 New Caledonia687.2520237.24%2022
 Niger966.0320235.74%2023
 Nigeria1872.5220230.52%2023
 Nicaragua1230.1020236.90%2023
 Netherlands−309007.492023−27.64%2023−184370.332023
 Norway8687.8920231.79%20238830.252023
 Nepal73.8320230.18%2023
 New Zealand3592.0420231.42%20232985.632023
 Oman4745.3820234.39%2023
 Pakistan2048.0020230.60%2023
 Panama2326.8420232.79%2023
 Peru3918.2520231.46%2023
 Philippines8863.9620232.03%2023
 Palau47.82202318.18%2023
 Papua New Guinea−424.802023−1.37%2023
 Poland31576.0020233.89%202322866.542023
 Portugal9706.3220233.38%20237221.022023
 Paraguay240.7220230.56%2023
 Palestine103.5420230.60%2023
 French Polynesia−6.502023−0.16%2022
 Qatar−474.1820230.03%2022
 Romania8412.9820232.40%2023
 Russia−11132.622023−0.55%2023
 Rwanda459.1720233.26%2023
 Saudi Arabia12319.0420231.15%2023
 Sudan573.5020221.11%2022
 Senegal2641.3320238.52%2023
 Singapore175241.47202334.95%2023
 Solomon Islands78.9020234.84%2023
 Sierra Leone262.9720236.90%2023
 El Salvador638.1220231.88%2023
 Somalia676.5020235.79%2023
 Serbia4891.7220236.51%2023
 South Sudan−6.3420230.00%2015
 São Tomé and Príncipe18.4420233.06%2023
 Suriname−53.102023−1.40%2023
 Slovakia−327.962023−0.25%2023180.272023
 Slovenia1141.3820231.67%20231473.902023
 Sweden23001.1120233.88%202330367.722023
 Eswatini28.1320230.61%2023
 Sint Maarten45.2720232.79%2023
 Seychelles239.71202311.19%2023
 Syria804.1620111.19%2011
 Turks and Caicos Islands32.6620232.33%2023
 Chad913.3320236.95%2023
 Togo33.5920230.37%2023
 Thailand3086.4320230.60%2023
 Tajikistan140.5820231.17%2023
 Turkmenistan1378.3120232.30%2023
 Timor-Leste−50.112023−2.23%2023
 Tonga24.3420231.50%2022
 Trinidad and Tobago−1555.472023−5.53%2023
 Tunisia767.9920231.58%2023
 Turkey10642.0020230.96%202310418.842023
 Tuvalu0.1720230.27%2023
 Tanzania1338.8220231.69%2023
 Uganda2886.0120235.86%2023
 Ukraine4805.0020232.69%2023
 Uruguay−436.302023−0.56%2023
 United States348784.0020231.27%2023288683.002023
 Uzbekistan2143.8220232.36%2023
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines81.4320237.64%2023
 Venezuela688.0020230.24%2014
 British Virgin Islands39889.382023
 Vietnam18500.0020234.31%2023
 Vanuatu9.2720230.82%2023
 Samoa2.4020230.26%2023
 Kosovo913.1220238.75%2023
 Yemen−370.982019−1.69%2019
 South Africa3442.3320230.91%2023
 Zambia91.0320230.32%2023
 Zimbabwe588.4020232.22%2023
SIDS (Small Island Developing States)
SIDS: Caribbean9582.39202317.99%2023
SIDS: Pacific258.1320232.32%2023
LDCs (Least developed countries)29214.4920232.16%2023
Low & middle income economies (WB)388042.6320231.05%2023
Low-income economies (WB)16258.4520233.58%2023
Middle-income economies (WB)371784.1820231.01%2023
Lower middle income economies (WB)97858.1120231.32%2023
Upper middle income economies (WB)273926.0720230.94%2023
High-income economies (WB)459094.0720230.58%2023
European Union−379487.152023−2.07%202311394.092023
OECD75894.3220230.12%2023446888.782023

    Notes
    WB: Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital. reinvestment of earnings. and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
    OECD: Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. Inward flows represent transactions that increase the investment that foreign investors from the source country have in enterprises resident in the reporting economy, less transactions that decrease the investment of foreign investors in resident enterprises.

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