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The following article lists different countries and territories by their merchandise exports according to data from the World Bank and other sources. Merchandise exports are goods that are produced in one country and sold to another country. Only physical objects are counting under this kind of exports. For example, cars, clothing, machinery, and agricultural products are merchandise exports. Exports of services are excluded.
The table initially ranks each country or territory with their latest available merchandise or goods export values, and can be reranked (sort by ascending or descending) by any of the sources.
Country/Territory | Region | United Nations[1][2] | WTO[3] | World Bank[4] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exports | Year | Exports | Year | Exports | Year | ||
World | — | 24,486,780 | 2022-23 | 22,487,000 | 2021-22 | 24,314,334 | 2022-23 |
China | Asia | 3,388,716 | [n 1]2023 | 3,153,601 | 2022 | 3,179,193 | [n 2]2023 |
United States | Americas | 2,019,160 | 2023 | 2,064,787 | 2022 | 2,045,220 | 2023 |
Germany | Europe | 1,702,362 | 2023 | 1,655,480 | 2022 | 1,694,135 | 2023 |
Netherlands | Europe | 741,804 | 2023 | 612,852 | 2022 | 731,871 | 2023 |
Japan | Asia | 719,844 | 2023 | 765,518 | 2022 | 713,824 | 2023 |
Italy | Europe | 677,095 | 2023 | 603,585 | 2022 | 645,564 | 2023 |
France | Europe | 634,525 | 2023 | 617,817 | 2022 | 679,670 | 2023 |
South Korea | Asia | 632,225 | 2023 | 626,920 | 2022 | 645,048 | 2023 |
India | Asia | 548,997 | 2023 | 494,025 | 2021 | 435,652 | 2023 |
Mexico | Americas | 536,144 | 2023 | 500,225 | 2021 | 593,573 | 2023 |
Belgium | Europe | 528,505 | 2023 | 395,400 | 2021 | 614,703 | 2022 |
Canada | Americas | 528,413 | 2022 | 597,480 | 2022 | 569,147 | 2023 |
United Kingdom | Europe | 519,684 | 2023 | 625,325 | 2023 | 628,856 | 2023 |
Singapore | Asia | 475,473 | 2023 | 395,400 | 2021-22 | 545,938 | 2023 |
Vietnam | Asia | 453,694 | 2023 | 335,929 | 2021 | 354,671 | 2023 |
Taiwan | Asia | 432,956 | [n 3]2023 | 447,693 | 2021 | — | 2022 |
Hong Kong | Asia | 431,418 | 2023 | 457,357 | 2021 | 574,617 | 2023 |
Switzerland | Europe | 420,657 | 2023 | 379,885 | 2021 | 489,089 | 2023 |
Spain | Europe | 420,169 | 2023 | 384,459 | 2021 | 412,060 | 2022 |
Russia | Europe | 407,853 | 2023 | 529,435 | 2022 | 508,364 | 2022 |
Australia | Oceania | 370,869 | 2023 | 343,594 | 2021 | 371,768 | 2023 |
Poland | Europe | 354,667 | 2023 | 337,908 | 2021 | 361,247 | 2023 |
Brazil | Americas | 339,695 | 2023 | 280,815 | 2021 | 344,432 | 2023 |
Malaysia | Asia | 312,964 | 2023 | 299,028 | 2021 | 268,280 | 2022 |
Saudi Arabia | Asia | 304,500 | 2023 | 258,400 | 2021 | 410,676 | 2022 |
United Arab Emirates | Asia | 279,917 | 2023 | 425,042 | 2021 | — | |
Thailand | Asia | 280,087 | 2023 | 271,174 | 2021 | 285,375 | 2022 |
Indonesia | Asia | 258,797 | 2023 | 229,850 | 2021 | 292,538 | 2022 |
Turkey | Europe | 254,171 | 2023 | 225,291 | 2021 | 250,830 | 2023 |
Czech Republic | Europe | 253,327 | 2023 | 226,409 | 2021 | 196,981 | 2023 |
Austria | Europe | 222,185 | 2023 | 202,081 | 2021 | 216,780 | 2023 |
Ireland | Europe | 212,869 | 2023 | 190,157 | 2021 | 334,222 | 2023 |
Sweden | Europe | 197,797 | 2023 | 189,654 | 2021 | 215,929 | 2022 |
Norway | Europe | 177,454 | 2023 | 159,498 | 2021 | 270,459 | 2022 |
Hungary | Europe | 158,075 | 2023 | 141,727 | 2021 | 130,865 | 2022 |
Denmark | Europe | 136,074 | 2023 | 124,756 | 2021 | 147,705 | 2022 |
Slovakia | Europe | 117,062 | 2023 | 103,620 | 2021 | 101,643 | 2022 |
South Africa | Africa | 110,662 | 2023 | 123,572 | 2021 | 123,357 | 2022 |
Iraq | Asia | 108,413 | 2023 | 131,766 | 2022 | 73,083 | 2021 |
Chile | Americas | 100,290 | 2023 | 94,705 | 2021 | 98,548 | 2022 |
Romania | Europe | 100,642 | 2023 | 87,716 | 2021 | 65,870 | 2022 |
Qatar | Asia | 100,092 | 2023 | 86,675 | 2021 | 130,965 | 2022 |
Kuwait | Asia | 90,476 | 2022 | 71,436 | 2021 | 40,248 | 2020 |
Argentina | Americas | 88,268 | 2022 | 77,935 | 2021 | 88,515 | 2022 |
Finland | Europe | 86,062 | 2022 | 81,595 | 2021 | 91,892 | 2022 |
Kazakhstan | Asia | 84,391 | 2022 | 60,625 | 2021 | 86,129 | 2022 |
Portugal | Europe | 82,354 | 2022 | 75,064 | 2021 | 73,416 | 2021 |
Oman | Asia | 80,322 | 2022 | 53,671 | 2021 | 30,506 | 2020 |
Philippines | Asia | 78,929 | 2022 | 74,609 | 2021 | 57,448 | 2022 |
Israel | Asia | 73,583 | 2022 | 59,429 | 2021 | 80,032 | 2022 |
Algeria | Africa | 66,736 | 2022 | 36,700 | 2021 | 65,080 | 2022 |
Bangladesh | Asia | 65,970 | 2022 | 44,223 | 2021 | 51,868 | 2022 |
Nigeria | Africa | 63,338 | 2022 | 46,117 | 2021 | 64,227 | 2022 |
Peru | Americas | 58,172 | 2022 | 63,106 | 2021 | 66,235 | 2022 |
Greece | Europe | 57,568 | 2022 | 47,124 | 2021 | 56,191 | 2022 |
Slovenia | Europe | 55,479 | 2022 | 56,950 | 2021 | 41,759 | 2021 |
Angola | Africa | 51,269 | 2022 | 33,337 | 2021 | 50,038 | 2022 |
Bulgaria | Europe | 50,250 | 2022 | 40,861 | 2021 | 31,160 | 2020 |
Egypt | Africa | 48,148 | 2022 | 49,277 | 2022 | 64,227 | 2022 |
Lithuania | Europe | 46,502 | 2022 | 40,821 | 2021 | 43,138 | 2022 |
Ukraine | Europe | 44,443 | [n 4]2022 | 68,075 | [n 4]2021 | 40,912 | [n 4]2022 |
New Zealand | Oceania | 43,997 | 2022 | 44,867 | 2021 | 46,183 | 2022 |
Morocco | Africa | 42,331 | 2022 | 35,843 | [n 5]2021 | 36,574 | [n 5]2022 |
Libya | Africa | 39,505 | 2022 | 25,697 | 2021 | 27,733 | 2019 |
Colombia | Americas | 38,950 | 2022 | 40,287 | 2021 | 42,734 | 2021 |
Azerbaijan | Asia | 38,146 | 2022 | 21,697 | 2021 | 40,868 | 2022 |
Ecuador | Americas | 35,380 | 2022 | 26,969 | 2021 | 33,451 | 2022 |
Pakistan | Asia | 31,175 | 2022 | 28,320 | 2021 | 29,050 | 2021 |
DR Congo | Africa | 29,518 | [n 6]2022 | 19,900 | 2021 | 22,185 | [n 7]2021 |
Serbia | Europe | 28,565 | 2022 | 25,564 | 2021 | 28,296 | 2022 |
Croatia | Europe | 25,383 | 2022 | 22,662 | 2021 | 21,435 | 2022 |
Estonia | Europe | 23,146 | 2022 | 21,521 | 2021 | 19,253 | 2021 |
Latvia | Europe | 22,525 | 2022 | 20,902 | 2021 | 19,175 | 2021 |
Bahrain | Asia | 22,252 | 2022 | 23,230 | 2021 | 18,043 | 2018 |
Cambodia | Asia | 20,576 | 2022 | 17,971 | 2021 | 23,179 | 2022 |
Tunisia | Africa | 19,871 | 2022 | 16,689 | 2021 | 13,834 | 2020 |
Myanmar | Asia | 17,085 | 2021 | 15,449 | 2021 | 10,840 | 2019 |
Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 16,890 | 2022 | 10,969 | 2021 | 11,446 | 2021 |
Luxembourg | Europe | 16,810 | 2021 | 16,581 | 2021 | 28,978 | 2022 |
Ivory Coast | Africa | 16,395 | [n 8]2022 | 15,333 | 2021 | 15,320 | 2021 |
Ghana | Africa | 16,258 | 2022 | 17,000 | 2021 | 14,727 | 2021 |
Guatemala | Americas | 15,806 | 2022 | 13,727 | 2021 | 12,413 | 2021 |
Iran | Asia | 15,597 | 2022 | 72,345 | 2021 | 28,345 | 2000 |
Panama | Americas | 15,467 | 2022 | 6,739 | 2021 | 16,690 | 2021 |
Costa Rica | Americas | 15,319 | 2022 | 15,318 | 2021 | 16,302 | 2022 |
Uzbekistan | Asia | 15,287 | 2022 | 14,063 | 2021 | 17,110 | 2022 |
Brunei | Asia | 14,238 | [n 9]2022 | 11,065 | 2021 | 14,130 | 2022 |
Turkmenistan | Asia | 14,227 | 2022 | 7,815 | 2021 | — | |
Bolivia | Americas | 13,653 | [n 10]2022 | 11,030 | 2021 | 13,528 | 2022 |
Trinidad and Tobago | Americas | 13,220 | 2022 | 8,619 | 2021 | 6,002 | 2020 |
Honduras | Americas | 13,179 | 2022 | 10,202 | 2021 | 4,291 | 2020 |
Sri Lanka | Asia | 12,770 | 2022 | 12,502 | 2021 | 10,047 | 2020 |
Mongolia | Asia | 12,558 | 2022 | 9,247 | 2021 | 9,854 | 2022 |
Dominican Republic | Americas | 12,390 | 2022 | 12,410 | 2021 | 13,777 | 2022 |
Zambia | Africa | 11,690 | 2022 | 11,100 | 2021 | 11,505 | 2022 |
Uruguay | Americas | 11,190 | 2022 | 9,507 | 2021 | 17,156 | 2022 |
Congo | Africa | 11,110 | 2022 | 6,970 | 2021 | 4,435 | 2020 |
Belarus | Europe | 10,975 | 2022 | 39,990 | 2021 | 37,566 | 2022 |
Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 10,107 | 2022 | 5,100 | 2021 | 175 | 1996 |
Paraguay | Americas | 9,954 | 2022 | 10,547 | 2021 | 10,955 | 2020 |
Laos | Asia | 9,159 | 2022 | 7,620 | 2021 | 7,694 | [n 11]2021 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 9,678 | 2022 | 8,614 | 2021 | 8,685 | 2022 |
Gabon | Africa | 9,012 | 2022 | 6,323 | 2021 | 5,112 | 2015 |
Jordan | Asia | 8,790 | 2022 | 9,375 | 2021 | 7,943 | 2020 |
North Macedonia | Europe | 8,729 | 2022 | 7,516 | 2021 | 7,091 | 2021 |
Guinea | Africa | 8,606 | 2022 | 10,440 | 2021 | 8,931 | 2020 |
Botswana | Africa | 8,277 | 2022 | 7,095 | 2021 | 7,414 | 2021 |
Mozambique | Africa | 8,199 | 2022 | 5,579 | 2021 | 8,281 | 2022 |
Guyana | Americas | 7,866 | 2022 | 4,295 | 2021 | 4,356 | 2021 |
Iceland | Europe | 7,424 | 2022 | 5,957 | 2021 | 6,012 | 2021 |
Kenya | Africa | 7,391 | 2022 | 6,739 | 2021 | 6,789 | 2021 |
Nicaragua | Americas | 7,360 | 2022 | 6,544 | 2021 | 4,395 | 2020 |
Cameroon | Africa | 7,258 | 2022 | 4,115 | 2021 | 4,415 | 2020 |
El Salvador | Americas | 7,115 | 2022 | 6,629 | 2021 | 4,158 | 2020 |
Tanzania | Africa | 6,825 | [n 12]2022 | 6,354 | 2021 | 6,371 | 2020 |
Namibia | Africa | 6,005 | 2022 | 6,642 | 2021 | 4,154 | 2022 |
Senegal | Africa | 5,725 | 2022 | 5,091 | 2021 | 3,866 | 2018 |
Armenia | Asia | 5,307 | 2022 | 3,023 | 2021 | 5,521 | 2022 |
Venezuela | Americas | 4,763 | 2022 | 3,555 | 2021 | 27,399 | 2016 |
Burkina Faso | Africa | 4,549 | 2022 | 4,797 | 2021 | 4,846 | 2020 |
Cyprus | Europe | 4,411 | [n 13]2022 | 3,778 | [n 13]2021 | 3,372 | [n 13]2020 |
Moldova | Europe | 4,335 | [n 14]2022 | 3,144 | [n 14]2021 | 1,944 | [n 14]2020 |
Albania | Europe | 4,306 | 2022 | 3,559 | 2021 | 2,037 | 2022 |
Georgia | Asia | 3,887 | [n 15]2022 | 4,242 | [n 15]2021 | 4,346 | [n 15]2020 |
Lebanon | Asia | 3,862 | 2022 | 4,274 | 2021 | 3,819 | 2020 |
Chad | Africa | 3,857 | 2022 | 2,560 | 2021 | 135 | 1994 |
Mauritania | Africa | 3,778 | 2022 | 3,509 | 2021 | 2,590 | 2020 |
Madagascar | Africa | 3,509 | 2022 | 2,742 | 2021 | 1,948 | 2020 |
Malta | Europe | 3,269 | 2022 | 3,102 | 2021 | 3,383 | 2020 |
Sudan | Africa | 3,164 | 2022 | 4,300 | 2021 | 4,357 | 2022 |
Ethiopia | Africa | 3,083 | 2022 | 4,011 | 2021 | 3,970 | 2022 |
New Caledonia | Oceania | 3,058 | 2022 | 1,696 | 2021 | 1,335 | 2016 |
Uganda | Africa | 2,990 | 2022 | 4,200 | 2021 | 4,494 | 2021 |
Zimbabwe | Africa | 2,814 | 2022 | 5,921 | 2021 | 4,931 | 2020 |
Suriname | Americas | 2,579 | 2022 | 2,203 | 2021 | 2,343 | 2020 |
Eswatini | Africa | 2,383 | 2022 | 2,260 | 2021 | 1,739 | 2020 |
Cayman Islands | Americas | 2,190 | 2022 | 27 | 2021 | 356 | 2019 |
Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 2,187 | 2022 | 1,659 | 2021 | 2,007 | 2020 |
Mali | Africa | 2,034 | 2022 | 5,015 | 2021 | 4,794 | 2020 |
Cuba | Americas | 1,901 | 2022 | 1,548 | 2021 | — | |
Yemen | Asia | 1,711 | 2022 | 1,871 | 2021 | 472 | 2016 |
Tajikistan | Asia | 1,786 | 2021 | 1,967 | 2021 | 1,270 | 2020 |
Nepal | Asia | 1,646 | 2021 | 1,979 | 2021 | 1,720 | 2021 |
Faroe Islands | Europe | 1,626 | 2021 | 2,481 | 2020 | 1,005 | 2011 |
Afghanistan | Asia | 1,574 | 2022 | 1,007 | 2021 | 776 | 2020 |
Marshall Islands | Oceania | 1,562 | 2022 | 80 | 2021 | 86 | 2018 |
Greenland | Americas | 1,533 | 2022 | 801 | 2021 | 3,052 | 2018 |
Rwanda | Africa | 1,435 | 2022 | 1,251 | 2021 | 2,111 | 2022 |
Mauritius | Africa | 1,380 | 2022 | 1,964 | 2021 | 1,788 | 2020 |
Macau | Asia | 1,367 | [n 16]2022 | 1,620 | 2021 | 4,249 | [n 17]2020 |
Togo | Africa | 1,351 | 2022 | 1,040 | 2021 | 1,207 | 2020 |
Sierra Leone | Africa | 1,303 | 2022 | 663 | 2021 | 647 | 2020 |
Haiti | Americas | 1,302 | 2022 | 960 | 2021 | 1,130 | 2021 |
Fiji | Oceania | 1,070 | 2022 | 874 | 2021 | 819 | 2020 |
Malawi | Africa | 941 | 2022 | 874 | 2021 | 911 | 2020 |
Jamaica | Americas | 849 | 2022 | 1,343 | 2021 | 1,218 | 2020 |
Benin | Africa | 833 | 2022 | 3,684 | 2021 | 2,995 | 2020 |
Lesotho | Africa | 817 | 2022 | 1,052 | 2021 | 1,064 | 2021 |
Montenegro | Europe | 736 | 2022 | 515 | 2021 | 808 | 2022 |
Seychelles | Africa | 657 | 2022 | 414 | 2021 | 419 | 2020 |
Syria | Asia | 612 | 2022 | 900 | 2021 | 12,272 | 2010 |
Djibouti | Africa | 604 | 2022 | 3,282 | 2021 | 2,784 | 2020 |
Eritrea | Africa | 575 | 2022 | 600 | 2021 | 36 | 2000 |
Solomon Islands | Oceania | 574 | 2022 | 371 | 2021 | 378 | 2020 |
Bahamas | Americas | 574 | 2022 | 901 | 2021 | 389 | 2020 |
Barbados | Americas | 498 | 2022 | 340 | 2021 | 976 | 2016 |
South Sudan | Africa | 448 | 2022 | 15,903 | 2020 | 2,190 | 2020 |
Niger | Africa | 446 | 2022 | 1,229 | 2021 | 1,115 | 2020 |
Gibraltar | Europe | 412 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Falkland Islands | Americas | 403 | 2022 | — | 855 | 2020 | |
Bhutan | Asia | 399 | 2022 | 886 | 2021 | 651 | 2020 |
Andorra | Europe | 386 | 2022 | 148 | 2021 | 129 | 2019 |
Curaçao | Americas | 365 | 2022 | 303 | 2021 | 270 | 2020 |
British Virgin Islands | Americas | 353 | 2022 | 1,492 | 2020 | — | |
Tokelau | Oceania | 347 | 2022 | — | — | ||
North Korea | Asia | 295 | 2022 | 135 | 2021 | — | |
Timor-Leste | Asia | 273 | 2021 | 616 | 2021 | 17 | [n 18]2020 |
Belize | Americas | 286 | 2022 | 316 | 2021 | 289 | 2020 |
Bermuda | Americas | 224 | 2021 | 8 | 2021 | 10 | 2020 |
Vanuatu | Oceania | 223 | 2022 | 53 | 2021 | 46 | 2020 |
Nauru | Oceania | 222 | 2022 | 120 | 2021 | 11 | 2018 |
Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 222 | 2022 | 308 | 2021 | 213 | 2020 |
Liberia | Africa | 203 | 2022 | 760 | 2021 | 542 | 2019 |
Micronesia | Oceania | 201 | 2022 | 71 | 2021 | 88 | 2014 |
Burundi | Africa | 189 | 2022 | 103 | 2021 | 180 | 2018 |
Gambia | Africa | 184 | 2022 | 33 | 2021 | 31 | 2021 |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Oceania | 181 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Maldives | Asia | 151 | 2021 | 285 | 2021 | 257 | 2020 |
French Polynesia | Oceania | 146 | 2022 | 119 | 2021 | 177 | 2016 |
Somalia | Africa | 124 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Kiribati | Oceania | 124 | 2022 | 10 | 2021 | 9 | 2020 |
Central African Republic | Africa | 118 | 2022 | 162 | 2021 | 145 | 1994 |
Palestine | Asia | 115 | 2022 | — | 1,715 | [n 19]2020 | |
Aruba | Americas | 105 | 2022 | 151 | 2021 | 89 | 2018 |
Tuvalu | Oceania | 80 | 2022 | — | 0.50 | 2019 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Americas | 66 | 2021 | 67 | 2021 | 28 | 2020 |
Comoros | Africa | 62 | 2022 | 38 | 2021 | 22 | 2020 |
Saint Lucia | Americas | 62 | 2022 | — | 60 | 2020 | |
Samoa | Oceania | 54 | 2022 | 29 | 2021 | 38 | 2020 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Americas | 50 | 2022 | 4 | 2021 | 5 | 2018 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Americas | 44 | 2022 | 67 | 2021 | 58 | 2020 |
Cape Verde | Africa | 42 | 2022 | 54 | 2021 | 123 | [n 20]2020 |
Saint Helena | Africa | 42 | 2022 | 76 | 2021 | — | |
Grenada | Americas | 37 | 2022 | 35 | 2021 | 28 | 2020 |
Cook Islands | Oceania | 36 | 2022 | 22 | 2021 | — | |
Dominica | Americas | 26 | 2022 | 19 | 2021 | 15 | 2020 |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Africa | 24 | 2022 | — | — | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Africa | 23 | 2022 | 19 | 2021 | 13 | 2020 |
Antigua and Barbuda | Americas | 22 | 2022 | 19 | 2021 | 34 | 2020 |
Christmas Island | Oceania | 16 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Tonga | Oceania | 13 | 2022 | 22 | 2021 | 17 | 2020 |
Anguilla | Americas | 13 | 2022 | 14 | 2021 | — | |
Sint Maarten | Americas | 11 | 2022 | 139 | 2021 | 134 | 2020 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Americas | 9 | 2022 | 4 | 2021 | — | |
Palau | Oceania | 8 | 2022 | 3 | 2021 | 9 | 2017 |
Niue | Oceania | 7 | 2022 | 1 | 2021 | — | |
Montserrat | Americas | 7 | 2021 | 14 | 2021 | — | |
Caribbean Netherlands | Americas | 6 | 2022 | 1 | 2021 | — | |
Pitcairn Islands | Oceania | 6 | 2021 | — | — | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Africa | 6 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | Oceania | 3 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Oceania | 3 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Norfolk Island | Oceania | 2 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Wallis and Futuna | Oceania | 0.5 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Western Sahara | Africa | 0.4 | 2022 | — | — | ||
Kosovo | Europe | — | — | 980 | 2022 | ||
American Samoa | Oceania | — | 412 | 2021 | — | ||
Guam | Oceania | — | 44 | 2021 | — | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | Oceania | — | 6 | 2021 | — |
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