List of countries by median age

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List of countries by median age

This article is a list of countries by median age.

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Median age by country, CIA World Factbook, 2024 est.

Methodology

The median age is the index that divides the entire population into two numerically equal age groups, one younger than that age and the other older than that age. It is the only index associated with the age distribution of a population.[1]

Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 18 or less in most Least Developed countries to 40 or more in most European countries, Canada, Cuba, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. [2][3] The median age of women tends to be much greater than that of men in some of the ex-Soviet republics, while in the Global South, the difference is far smaller or is reversed.

In this article, two sets of data based on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and United Nations (UN) estimates are provided.

CIA figures

More information Country/Territory, Rank ...
Median age per CIA World Factbook 2023 and 2020 (ranked) estimates[2]
Country/Territory Rank Median ages in years
2023 median 2020 medians
Combined Combined Male Female Difference
 Afghanistan 20619.919.519.419.5 0.1
 Albania 9235.835.132.935.7 2.8
 Algeria 14628.928.928.629.3 0.7
 American Samoa 14229.427.226.727.7 1.0
 Andorra 448.146.245.146.1 1.0
 Angola 22916.215.915.416.4 1.0
 Anguilla 8236.835.733.737.6 3.9
 Antigua and Barbuda 10833.632.730.734.4 3.7
 Argentina 11133.032.431.133.6 2.5
 Armenia 7038.336.635.138.3 3.2
 Aruba 5640.739.938.241.5 3.3
 Australia 7737.937.536.538.5 2.0
 Austria 2244.844.543.145.8 2.7
 Azerbaijan 10633.832.631.134.2 3.1
 The Bahamas 13530.232.831.734.0 2.3
 Bahrain 11033.332.934.430.3 -4.1
 Bangladesh 14429.227.927.128.6 1.5
 Barbados 5241.039.538.440.7 2.3
 Belarus 4841.740.938.043.9 5.9
 Belgium 4741.941.640.442.8 2.4
 Belize 16226.423.923.024.8 1.8
 Benin 22417.117.016.417.6 1.2
 Bermuda 3543.743.641.645.7 4.1
 Bhutan 13430.229.129.628.6 -1.0
 Bolivia 16326.225.324.526.0 1.5
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2844.443.341.644.8 3.2
 Botswana 16126.825.724.526.7 2.2
 Brazil 10034.735.733.336.1 2.8
 British Virgin Islands 7238.237.237.037.5 0.5
 Brunei 11632.031.130.531.8 1.3
 Bulgaria 2644.743.741.945.6 3.7
 Burkina Faso 21918.517.917.018.7 1.7
 Burundi 22218.217.717.418.0 0.6
 Cape Verde 14928.326.825.927.6 1.7
 Cambodia 15427.626.425.627.2 1.6
 Cameroon 21718.818.518.218.8 0.6
 Canada 4142.441.840.642.9 2.3
 Cayman Islands 5341.040.539.741.2 1.5
 Central African Republic 20420.220.019.720.3 0.6
 Chad 22716.516.115.616.5 0.9
 Chile 8436.635.534.336.7 2.4
 China 6239.838.437.539.4 1.9
 Colombia 11332.431.230.232.2 2.0
 Comoros 18322.320.920.221.5 1.3
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 22616.816.716.516.8 0.3
 Republic of the Congo 19820.519.519.319.7 0.4
 Cook Islands 5740.638.337.838.7 0.9
 Costa Rica 9535.032.632.133.1 1.0
 Cote d'Ivoire 19521.020.320.320.3 0.0
 Croatia 2044.843.942.045.9 3.9
 Cuba 4342.342.140.243.8 3.6
 Curacao 8037.536.734.439.5 5.1
 Cyprus 6639.137.936.739.4 2.7
 Czech Republic 3343.943.342.044.7 2.7
 Denmark 4442.242.040.943.1 2.2
 Djibouti 16526.024.923.026.4 3.4
 Dominica 8636.534.934.435.5 1.1
 Dominican Republic 14528.927.927.828.1 0.3
 Ecuador 15327.728.828.029.6 1.6
 Egypt 17724.124.123.824.5 0.7
 El Salvador 14329.227.726.229.3 3.1
 Equatorial Guinea 18521.920.319.920.7 0.8
 Eritrea 19421.020.319.720.8 1.1
 Estonia 2544.743.740.447.0 6.6
 Eswatini (Swaziland) 17524.423.722.524.7 2.2
 Ethiopia 20320.219.819.620.1 0.5
 European Union 3244.044.042.645.5 2.9
 Faroe Islands 8336.837.236.937.7 0.8
 Fiji 12431.229.929.730.1 0.4
 Finland 3743.242.841.344.4 3.1
 France 4042.441.740.043.4 3.4
 French Polynesia 9934.833.333.033.5 0.5
 Gabon 18721.821.021.420.6 -0.8
 The Gambia 20719.921.821.522.2 0.7
Palestine Palestine (Gaza Strip) 21019.218.017.718.4 0.7
 Georgia 7638.038.635.941.4 5.5
 Germany 846.747.846.549.1 2.6
 Ghana 19221.321.421.021.9 0.9
 Gibraltar 8536.635.534.436.6 2.2
 Greece 1046.245.343.746.8 3.1
 Greenland 9835.034.335.133.4 -1.7
 Grenada 9635.033.333.133.4 0.3
 Guam 13830.129.428.730.2 1.5
 Guatemala 17424.423.222.623.8 1.2
 Guernsey 2144.844.343.045.6 2.6
 Guinea-Bissau 22018.318.017.418.6 1.2
 Guinea 20919.319.118.919.4 0.5
 Guyana 15127.927.527.227.9 0.7
 Haiti 17224.724.123.824.3 0.5
 Honduras 16825.324.423.525.2 1.7
 Hong Kong 746.845.644.246.5 2.3
 Hungary 2744.543.641.545.5 4.0
 Iceland 7837.837.136.637.7 1.1
 India 14129.528.728.029.5 1.5
 Indonesia 12631.231.130.531.8 1.3
 Iran 10933.331.731.532.0 0.5
 Iraq 18422.121.220.821.6 0.8
 Ireland 6139.837.837.438.2 0.8
 Isle of Man 2344.844.643.645.6 2.0
 Israel 14030.130.429.831.0 1.2
 Italy 548.146.545.447.5 2.1
 Jamaica 13130.529.428.630.1 1.5
 Japan 349.548.647.250.0 2.8
 Jersey 7438.037.536.039.5 3.5
 Jordan 17324.623.523.922.9 -1.0
 Kazakhstan 11831.731.630.332.8 2.5
 Kenya 19720.920.019.920.1 0.2
 Kiribati 16026.925.724.826.6 1.8
 North Korea 9435.634.633.236.2 3.0
 South Korea 1845.043.241.645.0 3.4
 Kosovo 11731.730.530.230.8 0.6
 Kuwait 13930.129.730.727.9 -2.8
 Kyrgyzstan 15028.127.326.128.5 2.4
 Laos 17025.024.023.724.4 0.7
 Latvia 1645.244.440.548.0 7.5
 Lebanon 9035.833.733.134.4 1.3
 Lesotho 17923.724.724.724.7 0.0
 Liberia 20819.718.017.718.2 0.5
 Libya 16426.125.825.925.7 -0.2
 Liechtenstein 2944.143.742.045.3 3.3
 Lithuania 1945.044.540.248.2 8.0
 Luxembourg 6339.839.538.940.0 1.1
 Macau 4642.040.840.740.9 0.2
 North Macedonia 6040.139.038.040.0 2.0
 Madagascar 19321.020.320.120.5 0.4
 Malawi 20520.016.816.716.9 0.2
 Malaysia 12031.429.228.929.6 0.7
 Maldives 12131.329.529.230.0 0.8
 Mali 22816.316.115.616.5 0.9
 Malta 3643.242.341.243.5 2.3
 Marshall Islands 16925.123.823.623.9 0.3
 Mauritania 18621.921.020.122.0 1.9
 Mauritius 6539.336.335.037.6 2.6
 Mayotte 22517.317.217.017.5 0.5
 Mexico 13030.629.328.230.4 2.2
 Federated States of Micronesia 15227.826.325.527.1 1.6
 Moldova 6439.437.736.239.5 3.3
 Monaco 156.255.453.757.0 3.3
 Mongolia 12331.229.828.830.7 1.9
 Montenegro 5540.739.638.141.1 3.0
 Montserrat 8736.434.834.135.6 1.5
 Morocco 13330.229.128.729.6 0.9
 Mozambique 22317.217.016.317.6 1.3
 Myanmar 13230.429.228.330.0 1.7
 Namibia 18222.521.821.122.6 1.5
 Nauru 15627.527.028.225.9 -2.3
   Nepal 15727.125.323.926.9 3.0
 Netherlands 4542.242.841.644.0 2.4
 New Caledonia 10433.932.932.133.7 1.6
 New Zealand 7937.737.236.437.9 1.5
 Nicaragua 14828.527.326.428.2 1.8
 Nigeria 21119.218.618.418.9 0.5
 Niger 23115.114.814.515.1 0.6
 Northern Mariana Islands 11432.332.831.834.1 2.3
 Norway 5840.639.538.840.2 1.4
 Oman 15827.126.227.225.1 -2.1
 Pakistan 18022.722.021.922.1 0.2
 Palau 9735.033.932.935.9 3.0
 Panama 12531.230.129.630.5 0.9
 Papua New Guinea 19021.624.024.024.0 0.0
 Paraguay 12231.329.729.529.9 0.4
 Peru 13730.129.128.329.9 1.6
 Philippines 16725.424.123.624.6 1.0
 Poland 4242.441.940.343.6 3.3
 Portugal 1146.044.642.746.5 3.8
 Puerto Rico 1445.643.641.645.3 3.7
 Qatar 10134.233.735.028.2 -6.8
 Réunion 7338.136.334.038.1 4.1
 Romania 1745.142.541.044.0 3.0
 Russia 4941.540.337.543.2 5.7
 Rwanda 19920.519.718.920.4 1.5
 Saint Barthelemy 647.045.645.545.8 0.3
 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha 2444.743.243.243.3 0.1
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 7338.136.536.736.3 -0.4
 Saint Lucia 6739.036.935.738.0 2.3
 Saint Martin 10334.033.332.534.1 1.6
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 250.648.547.949.0 1.1
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8137.035.335.435.1 -0.3
 Samoa 15926.925.625.326.0 0.7
 San Marino 1345.945.243.946.3 2.4
 Sao Tome and Principe 20120.419.318.919.7 0.8
 Saudi Arabia 11532.030.833.027.9 -5.1
 Senegal 21519.019.418.520.3 1.8
 Serbia 3443.743.441.745.0 3.3
 Seychelles 7138.236.836.337.4 1.1
 Sierra Leone 21219.219.118.519.7 1.2
 Singapore 6838.935.635.435.7 0.3
 Sint Maarten 5041.141.139.642.7 3.1
 Slovakia 3942.541.840.143.6 3.5
 Slovenia 1245.944.943.446.6 3.2
 Solomon Islands 17124.823.523.223.7 0.5
 Somalia 21419.018.518.718.3 -0.4
 South Africa 13630.128.027.928.1 0.2
 South Sudan 21818.718.618.918.3 -0.6
 Spain 946.343.942.745.1 2.4
 Sri Lanka 10533.933.732.335.1 2.8
 Sudan 21319.118.318.118.5 0.4
 Suriname 11931.631.030.631.4 0.8
 Sweden 5441.041.140.142.1 2.0
  Switzerland 3144.042.741.743.7 2.0
 Syria 17823.923.523.024.0 1.0
 Taiwan 3044.042.341.543.1 1.6
 Tajikistan 18122.725.324.626.0 1.4
 Tanzania 21618.918.217.918.4 0.5
 Thailand 5141.039.037.840.1 2.3
 Timor-Leste 20220.319.618.920.2 1.3
 Togo 20020.520.019.720.3 0.6
 Tonga 16625.424.123.624.5 0.9
 Trinidad and Tobago 7538.037.837.338.3 1.0
 Tunisia 10234.032.732.033.3 1.3
 Turkey 10733.632.231.732.8 1.1
 Turkmenistan 12930.729.228.729.7 1.0
 Turks and Caicos Islands 8935.934.634.934.4 -0.5
 Tuvalu 15527.526.625.627.6 2.0
 Uganda 23016.115.714.916.5 1.6
 Ukraine 1545.341.238.244.3 6.1
 United Arab Emirates 9335.738.440.431.5 -8.9
 United Kingdom 5940.640.639.641.7 2.1
 United States 6938.838.537.239.8 2.6
 Uruguay 8836.235.533.837.3 3.5
 U.S. Virgin Islands 3842.741.840.642.8 2.2
 Uzbekistan 14728.730.129.430.7 1.3
 Vanuatu 17624.223.022.623.5 0.9
 Venezuela 12830.830.029.430.7 1.3
 Vietnam 11232.731.930.833.0 2.2
 Wallis and Futuna 9135.834.033.135.1 2.0
West Bank Palestine (West Bank) 18821.721.921.722.2 0.5
 Western Sahara (2018 & 2019 estimates) 19121.521.521.021.9 0.9
World 12731.031.030.331.8 1.5
 Yemen (2016 & 2018 estimates) 18921.619.819.619.9 0.3
 Zambia 22118.216.916.717.0 0.3
 Zimbabwe 19621.020.520.320.6 0.3
Close

UN figures

More information Region, subregion, country or area, Type ...
Median age as determined by UN, 2019 estimate[3]
Region, subregion, country or area Type 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
WORLD World 23.6 23.1 22.6 22.0 21.5 21.9 22.6 23.3 24.0 25.1 26.3 27.4 28.5 29.6 30.9
UN development groups Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
More developed regions Development Group 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.6 30.9 31.9 33.1 34.4 35.8 37.3 38.7 39.9 41.0 42.0
Less developed regions Development Group 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.8 19.3 19.9 20.8 21.8 22.9 24.1 25.2 26.4 27.7 29.0
Least developed countries Development Group 19.3 19.1 18.7 18.3 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.3
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Development Group 21.7 20.9 20.2 19.3 19.0 19.5 20.3 21.3 22.3 23.7 25.1 26.4 27.8 29.3 30.9
Less developed regions, excluding China Development Group 20.3 20.0 19.5 18.9 18.6 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.2 21.0 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.2 26.4
Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC) Special other 20.1 19.8 19.5 18.7 18.3 18.3 18.5 18.4 18.3 18.2 18.3 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.4
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Special other 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.1 19.1 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.2 24.4 25.5 26.5 27.7 28.9 30.3
World Bank income groups Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
High-income countries Income Group 28.7 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.6 30.7 31.9 33.2 34.6 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.9 41.0
Middle-income countries Income Group 22.1 21.5 20.9 19.9 19.5 20.1 20.8 21.7 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.1 30.7
Upper-middle-income countries Income Group 23.0 22.0 21.5 20.3 19.8 20.7 22.0 23.2 24.4 26.3 28.4 30.5 32.2 33.7 35.4
Lower-middle-income countries Income Group 21.1 20.8 20.3 19.5 19.1 19.3 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.2 22.0 23.0 24.2 25.4 26.6
Low-income countries Income Group 19.0 18.9 18.6 18.4 18.0 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.4 17.5 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.4 19.0
No income group available Income Group 21.1 19.7 18.8 17.8 18.1 18.5 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.5 27.8 28.8 30.4 32.1 32.8
Geographic regions Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Africa Region 19.3 19.0 18.7 18.2 17.9 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.6 18.0 18.3 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.7
Asia Region 22.1 21.3 20.7 19.8 19.5 20.0 20.9 22.0 23.0 24.4 26.0 27.4 28.8 30.3 32.0
Europe Region 28.9 29.5 30.3 30.9 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.5 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.1 40.3 41.4 42.5
Latin America and the Caribbean Region 19.8 19.4 18.9 18.6 18.6 19.1 19.8 20.8 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.8 27.4 29.1 31.0
Northern America Region 30.0 30.1 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.8 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.6
Oceania Region 27.7 27.3 26.2 25.1 24.6 25.3 26.2 27.3 28.5 29.6 30.8 31.8 32.1 32.6 33.4
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SDG region 19.1 18.9 18.6 18.3 17.9 17.6 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.2 18.7
Eastern Africa Subregion 18.4 18.2 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.0 17.3 17.9 18.7
Burundi Country/Area 19.5 18.9 18.3 17.6 17.1 17.0 17.4 16.9 16.1 14.9 15.0 16.2 17.0 17.1 17.3
Comoros Country/Area 21.2 20.6 19.6 18.5 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.2 17.0 17.1 17.7 18.4 19.1 19.7 20.4
Djibouti Country/Area 16.5 17.5 18.0 18.0 17.5 16.6 16.5 17.2 17.4 18.1 19.3 20.1 23.4 25.0 26.6
Eritrea Country/Area 17.3 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.1 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.4 15.6 16.6 19.1 19.8 19.2 19.2
Ethiopia Country/Area 17.9 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.0 17.6 17.6 17.0 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.3 19.5
Kenya Country/Area 20.0 18.9 17.1 15.8 15.4 15.1 15.0 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.9 20.1
Madagascar Country/Area 20.9 20.2 19.2 17.9 17.2 17.0 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.5 18.0 18.7 19.6
Malawi Country/Area 17.1 17.7 18.0 18.1 17.9 17.4 17.1 16.8 17.5 17.4 16.9 16.6 16.6 17.2 18.1
Mauritius Country/Area 17.3 16.9 16.7 16.7 17.8 19.5 21.5 23.1 24.9 26.8 29.0 30.5 32.9 35.6 37.5
Mayotte Country/Area 30.3 22.7 19.4 17.9 16.7 15.6 15.4 15.6 15.9 17.0 17.7 18.3 18.5 19.0 20.1
Mozambique Country/Area 19.1 19.2 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.2 18.3 17.8 16.5 17.7 17.6 17.3 17.0 17.1 17.6
Réunion Country/Area 20.3 18.8 17.8 17.1 17.1 18.4 19.8 22.3 24.0 26.1 28.0 29.0 31.6 34.5 35.9
Rwanda Country/Area 18.0 17.5 16.3 15.4 16.0 16.3 16.0 15.2 15.3 18.3 17.4 18.1 18.9 19.4 20.0
Seychelles Country/Area 26.1 24.1 22.0 19.9 18.0 18.9 19.9 21.8 21.9 24.5 26.2 28.9 31.3 32.8 34.2
Somalia Country/Area 19.5 19.2 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.8 17.3 16.5 16.1 15.9 16.2 16.7
South Sudan Country/Area 18.5 18.9 19.0 19.0 18.6 18.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.4 19.0
Uganda Country/Area 18.2 17.8 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.5 16.4 16.3 15.9 15.5 15.2 15.2 15.4 15.9 16.7
United Republic of Tanzania Country/Area 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.0 16.8 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.6 18.0
Zambia Country/Area 17.5 17.4 17.1 16.4 16.0 15.7 15.7 15.9 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.3 16.2 16.7 17.6
Zimbabwe Country/Area 19.0 18.1 17.2 16.0 15.6 15.4 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.6 18.2 18.3 18.6 18.4 18.7
Middle Africa Subregion 19.5 19.4 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.6 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.3
Angola Country/Area 19.8 19.6 20.2 18.4 17.6 16.9 16.8 16.3 16.1 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.7
Cameroon Country/Area 20.4 20.4 20.3 19.7 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.1 16.7 16.8 17.2 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.7
Central African Republic Country/Area 22.5 22.3 21.7 21.0 20.1 19.1 18.8 18.8 18.1 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.7 17.1 17.6
Chad Country/Area 21.5 20.7 19.9 19.2 18.6 18.2 17.5 16.8 16.2 15.8 15.5 15.4 15.6 16.0 16.6
Congo Country/Area 20.1 19.7 19.2 18.5 17.8 17.3 16.9 17.0 17.4 18.0 18.6 18.9 19.2 18.9 19.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo Country/Area 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.1 17.8 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.0 16.9 16.8 17.0
Equatorial Guinea Country/Area 23.8 23.1 22.4 21.7 20.9 21.0 20.7 19.6 19.1 18.9 19.6 20.6 21.5 22.1 22.3
Gabon Country/Area 28.1 27.9 27.3 26.4 25.4 23.4 21.4 19.9 19.3 19.0 19.3 20.0 21.2 22.3 22.5
São Tomé and Príncipe Country/Area 24.5 24.5 24.4 20.1 16.2 16.0 16.1 15.9 15.7 16.3 17.2 17.6 18.3 18.3 18.6
Southern Africa Subregion 20.9 20.3 19.7 19.2 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.1 19.4 20.8 22.1 23.3 24.5 25.8 27.0
Botswana Country/Area 19.2 18.8 18.3 16.9 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.9 17.2 18.3 19.7 21.0 22.2 23.0 24.0
Eswatini Country/Area 18.4 17.8 17.1 16.4 16.3 15.6 15.0 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.5 19.0 19.7 20.7
Lesotho Country/Area 19.1 18.3 17.6 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.9 16.9 17.1 18.2 19.0 20.3 21.7 23.0 24.0
Namibia Country/Area 20.9 20.3 19.5 18.9 18.4 17.7 16.7 16.4 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.5 20.5 21.1 21.8
South Africa Country/Area 21.1 20.6 19.9 19.4 19.1 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.8 21.3 22.6 23.8 25.0 26.4 27.6
Western Africa Subregion 19.2 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.4 18.0 17.6 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.7 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.2
Benin Country/Area 24.2 22.3 20.9 20.0 19.1 18.3 17.7 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.8
Burkina Faso Country/Area 19.5 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.8 17.1 16.6 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.0 17.6
Cabo Verde Country/Area 23.0 21.7 20.5 16.8 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.9 16.8 17.1 18.0 19.8 22.6 25.1 27.6
Côte d'Ivoire Country/Area 18.3 18.8 18.9 18.6 17.8 17.8 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.8 18.0 17.8 17.9 18.3 18.9
Gambia Country/Area 17.9 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.1 18.2 17.1 16.5 16.7 17.1 17.5 17.8
Ghana Country/Area 17.1 17.6 17.8 17.7 16.8 16.5 16.4 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.2 20.0 20.7 21.5
Guinea Country/Area 21.9 20.8 20.1 19.6 19.2 19.0 18.3 17.8 17.5 17.0 16.7 16.4 16.7 17.1 18.0
Guinea-Bissau Country/Area 21.8 21.1 20.4 20.1 19.7 19.7 18.3 17.3 16.8 16.8 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.4 18.8
Liberia Country/Area 19.1 19.3 19.3 19.1 18.3 17.9 17.5 17.3 17.4 18.0 18.4 18.4 18.5 18.8 19.4
Mali Country/Area 20.9 20.1 19.5 19.3 18.8 18.5 17.9 17.4 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.3
Mauritania Country/Area 17.9 18.0 17.8 17.4 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.6 20.1
Niger Country/Area 15.2 15.6 15.8 15.6 15.6 15.7 16.0 15.7 15.8 16.0 15.9 15.4 15.0 14.9 15.2
Nigeria Country/Area 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.0 18.7 18.3 18.0 17.5 17.4 17.7 17.9 18.0 17.9 17.9 18.1
Senegal Country/Area 19.1 18.6 18.2 17.7 17.7 17.7 16.8 16.4 16.5 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.5
Sierra Leone Country/Area 20.4 20.9 21.0 20.8 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.3 18.0 17.7 17.7 17.9 18.2 18.7 19.4
Togo Country/Area 19.4 18.9 18.5 18.1 17.6 17.1 16.8 16.7 16.8 17.1 18.0 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.4
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA SDG region 20.3 20.0 19.4 18.5 18.2 18.4 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.5 21.7 23.1 24.6 25.9 27.0
Northern Africa Subregion 19.8 19.5 18.7 17.8 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.9 21.2 22.7 24.0 24.8 25.5
Algeria Country/Area 19.4 18.5 17.8 16.6 16.4 16.5 16.7 17.1 18.0 19.4 21.7 24.1 26.0 27.5 28.5
Egypt Country/Area 20.5 20.7 19.9 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.2 21.1 22.5 23.7 24.3 24.6
Libya Country/Area 21.0 19.8 19.3 18.5 17.0 16.1 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.2 22.1 24.0 25.7 27.1 28.8
Morocco Country/Area 19.5 19.2 18.1 16.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 24.5 26.4 27.9 29.5
Sudan Country/Area 18.1 17.8 17.5 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.4 16.6 17.0 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.9 19.7
Tunisia Country/Area 20.3 19.4 18.5 17.5 17.0 17.8 18.6 19.9 21.3 23.1 25.1 27.2 29.3 31.3 32.8
Western Sahara Country/Area 18.7 20.1 20.8 21.1 20.2 16.7 21.2 21.4 21.1 21.2 22.3 24.2 25.5 26.8 28.4
Western Asia Subregion 20.7 20.5 20.0 19.2 18.8 19.0 19.3 19.8 20.2 21.2 22.1 23.4 25.1 26.8 28.2
Armenia Country/Area 22.4 22.7 22.4 20.6 20.3 21.8 23.5 25.3 27.2 29.4 30.6 31.8 32.9 33.8 35.4
Azerbaijan Country/Area 21.7 22.1 22.0 19.1 18.2 19.1 20.9 22.8 24.1 24.6 25.6 27.1 28.7 30.3 32.3
Bahrain Country/Area 18.9 19.2 19.6 16.8 17.5 19.3 22.3 25.2 25.4 26.4 26.6 27.8 30.1 31.2 32.5
Cyprus Country/Area 23.7 24.4 23.0 23.4 26.0 27.4 28.3 29.1 29.9 31.0 31.8 32.9 33.9 34.9 37.3
Georgia Country/Area 27.3 27.4 27.8 28.0 28.2 28.5 29.1 29.8 31.0 32.8 34.7 35.9 37.0 37.7 38.3
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country/Area 21.9 20.9 19.6 18.0 17.7 18.1 18.0 17.2 17.2 18.6 21.2 24.1 27.0 29.7 32.0
Iraq Country/Area 22.0 20.3 19.6 18.6 17.5 17.0 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.5 18.2 18.7 18.8 20.0 21.0
Israel Country/Area 25.5 24.6 24.1 23.4 23.5 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.9 27.3 28.0 28.7 30.1 30.2 30.5
Jordan Country/Area 17.2 17.6 18.0 17.4 17.1 16.4 15.5 16.3 16.8 19.1 19.6 20.6 21.3 22.1 23.8
Kuwait Country/Area 21.4 22.7 23.4 21.3 18.9 17.8 20.5 22.3 23.5 26.6 27.8 28.2 29.5 33.5 36.8
Lebanon Country/Area 23.2 22.0 20.4 18.7 18.7 19.5 19.9 20.0 20.7 23.2 25.1 25.6 27.8 27.6 29.6
Oman Country/Area 18.8 18.5 18.0 17.4 16.9 17.1 17.6 17.5 17.9 20.9 20.9 22.9 26.2 29.0 30.6
Qatar Country/Area 18.9 19.4 19.4 20.5 22.0 23.2 23.4 26.9 28.7 29.0 30.5 31.0 31.6 31.5 32.3
Saudi Arabia Country/Area 19.0 18.8 18.5 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.4 19.3 19.5 19.4 21.3 23.7 26.0 30.0 31.8
State of Palestine Country/Area 17.3 17.0 16.8 16.1 15.3 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.7 15.7 16.0 17.0 18.2 19.5 20.8
Syrian Arab Republic Country/Area 20.3 18.8 17.0 15.8 15.9 15.8 15.5 15.6 16.3 17.5 18.7 19.6 21.1 23.6 25.6
Turkey Country/Area 19.7 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.0 19.6 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.5 24.9 26.6 28.3 29.9 31.5
United Arab Emirates Country/Area 18.9 18.4 17.8 20.2 22.8 25.5 26.2 26.2 26.6 27.7 28.0 29.7 31.8 32.6 32.6
Yemen Country/Area 18.9 18.9 18.8 18.6 17.6 15.9 15.2 14.8 14.4 14.9 15.5 16.6 17.9 19.1 20.2
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA SDG region 21.1 20.6 20.1 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.4 21.0 22.0 23.2 24.5 26.0 27.6
Central Asia Subregion 23.6 23.5 22.6 20.5 19.2 19.6 20.5 21.3 21.6 21.7 22.6 23.9 25.0 26.3 27.6
Kazakhstan Country/Area 23.2 23.3 22.9 22.4 21.8 22.3 23.5 24.6 26.0 27.1 27.8 28.6 28.9 29.4 30.7
Kyrgyzstan Country/Area 25.3 25.3 24.0 21.6 19.4 19.6 20.9 21.7 21.8 21.6 22.5 23.8 24.0 25.1 26.0
Tajikistan Country/Area 22.3 22.4 21.6 18.6 17.1 17.6 18.2 18.4 18.1 17.8 18.3 19.8 21.3 22.0 22.4
Turkmenistan Country/Area 23.5 23.0 21.7 18.7 17.7 18.0 18.7 19.4 19.6 20.1 21.7 23.0 24.4 25.6 26.9
Uzbekistan Country/Area 23.9 23.6 22.2 19.0 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.6 19.6 19.8 21.0 22.8 24.5 26.2 27.8
Southern Asia Subregion 21.0 20.5 20.0 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.7 19.9 20.3 21.0 22.0 23.1 24.5 26.0 27.6
Afghanistan Country/Area 19.4 19.2 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.3 16.9 16.2 15.8 16.0 15.5 16.0 15.9 17.2 18.4
Bangladesh Country/Area 19.3 19.3 19.0 18.4 17.8 17.7 17.4 17.8 18.6 19.6 21.0 22.5 24.0 25.7 27.6
Bhutan Country/Area 18.0 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.0 18.1 18.4 19.5 21.4 23.3 25.7 28.1
India Country/Area 21.3 20.7 20.2 19.6 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.8 22.7 23.8 25.1 26.8 28.4
Maldives Country/Area 18.6 19.8 20.3 19.8 17.3 17.1 17.1 16.8 16.2 16.7 18.7 22.2 24.9 28.6 29.9
Nepal Country/Area 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.0 18.7 19.0 19.3 20.2 21.7 22.2 24.6
Pakistan Country/Area 19.8 20.1 20.1 19.9 19.3 18.6 18.5 18.6 18.5 18.4 18.8 19.6 20.7 21.8 22.8
Sri Lanka Country/Area 21.2 20.0 19.1 19.1 19.6 20.6 21.7 22.8 24.2 25.8 27.6 29.0 30.4 32.3 34.0
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA SDG region 22.8 21.8 21.2 20.1 19.7 20.5 21.9 23.4 24.7 26.8 29.1 31.4 33.4 34.9 36.6
Eastern Asia Subregion 23.4 22.2 21.6 20.6 20.2 21.2 22.9 24.4 25.8 28.1 30.7 33.3 35.8 37.7 39.4
China Country/Area 23.9 22.2 21.3 19.8 19.3 20.3 21.9 23.5 24.9 27.4 30.0 32.6 35.0 36.7 38.4
China, Hong Kong SAR Country/Area 23.7 24.0 23.4 21.3 21.7 23.1 25.7 28.3 31.0 34.0 36.2 39.1 41.2 43.2 44.8
China, Macao SAR Country/Area 25.7 25.2 21.3 17.6 18.8 22.6 25.7 27.6 28.9 31.1 33.4 34.4 36.3 37.5 39.3
Dem. People's Republic of Korea Country/Area 18.0 19.1 19.9 21.1 21.0 19.6 21.8 23.5 25.0 27.3 29.4 31.5 33.0 34.1 35.3
Taiwan Country/Area 18.8 17.9 17.5 17.8 18.9 20.8 23.2 25.0 27.5 29.8 32.0 34.6 37.2 39.7 42.5
Japan Country/Area 22.3 23.6 25.4 27.2 28.8 30.3 32.5 35.0 37.3 39.4 41.2 43.0 44.7 46.4 48.4
Mongolia Country/Area 25.0 24.3 23.0 20.4 18.3 17.5 17.8 18.5 19.3 20.3 22.0 24.0 25.7 27.1 28.2
Republic of Korea Country/Area 19.0 18.9 18.6 18.4 19.0 19.9 22.1 24.3 27.0 29.3 31.9 34.8 38.0 40.8 43.7
South-Eastern Asia Subregion 20.4 20.2 19.5 18.6 18.1 18.4 19.1 20.0 21.3 22.6 24.2 25.5 27.3 28.8 30.2
Brunei Darussalam Country/Area 22.4 21.1 19.4 17.7 18.4 19.6 20.2 21.2 23.1 24.0 25.5 26.8 27.5 29.9 32.3
Cambodia Country/Area 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.7 17.0 17.6 19.1 18.5 17.9 17.3 18.1 20.4 22.7 24.0 25.6
Indonesia Country/Area 20.0 20.4 20.2 19.4 18.6 18.5 19.1 19.9 21.3 22.8 24.4 25.6 27.2 28.5 29.7
Lao People's Democratic Republic Country/Area 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.8 18.7 18.6 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 19.1 20.7 22.8 24.4
Malaysia Country/Area 19.8 18.5 17.6 16.9 17.6 18.6 19.5 20.5 21.6 22.5 23.8 25.0 26.0 28.2 30.3
Myanmar Country/Area 22.0 21.5 20.5 19.3 18.6 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.3 24.5 26.1 27.5 29.0
Philippines Country/Area 18.2 17.2 16.5 16.3 16.7 17.4 18.0 18.7 19.2 19.8 20.5 21.3 23.1 24.1 25.7
Singapore Country/Area 20.0 19.4 18.8 18.1 19.7 21.9 24.5 27.3 29.3 32.4 34.8 36.4 37.9 39.7 42.2
Thailand Country/Area 18.6 18.9 18.8 18.3 18.0 18.5 19.7 21.8 24.3 26.6 30.2 32.8 35.5 37.9 40.1
Timor-Leste Country/Area 18.1 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 19.7 19.4 20.1 20.6 20.4 17.6 17.6 18.2 19.6 20.8
Viet Nam Country/Area 24.5 23.6 21.9 19.2 18.2 18.3 19.1 20.0 21.1 22.3 24.2 26.4 28.5 30.5 32.5
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SDG region 19.8 19.4 18.9 18.6 18.6 19.1 19.8 20.8 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.8 27.4 29.1 31.0
Caribbean Subregion 20.4 20.2 19.9 19.6 19.5 20.0 21.2 22.4 23.8 25.1 26.6 27.8 28.8 30.2 31.9
Antigua and Barbuda Country/Area 19.2 18.8 18.5 17.8 17.4 19.0 21.0 23.1 25.2 26.5 28.1 29.5 31.1 32.6 34.0
Aruba Country/Area 18.5 18.1 18.1 19.1 20.8 23.9 26.0 28.0 31.2 32.5 34.4 36.2 38.4 40.1 41.0
Bahamas Country/Area 20.7 20.1 19.3 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.2 21.8 23.6 25.0 27.0 28.1 29.4 30.9 32.3
Barbados Country/Area 24.6 24.2 22.4 20.7 21.2 23.7 24.4 26.3 28.4 31.2 33.7 35.5 37.3 39.0 40.5
Cuba Country/Area 22.3 22.4 22.9 22.3 22.2 22.6 24.1 25.6 27.7 30.2 32.8 35.6 38.4 40.8 42.2
Curaçao Country/Area 22.6 21.4 19.9 19.6 19.7 20.7 23.3 25.8 28.6 31.9 35.5 37.8 39.6 40.9 41.6
Dominican Republic Country/Area 17.1 16.8 16.0 15.5 16.0 17.0 18.1 19.2 20.3 21.4 22.5 23.7 25.0 26.5 28.0
Grenada Country/Area 16.3 17.1 15.6 15.2 15.4 17.8 18.8 20.0 20.4 22.1 23.9 26.0 29.2 30.6 32.0
Guadeloupe Country/Area 20.9 20.3 19.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 21.4 24.8 27.8 30.4 32.2 35.6 38.6 41.9 43.7
Haiti Country/Area 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.5 19.1 19.3 19.3 18.8 18.5 18.5 19.1 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.0
Jamaica Country/Area 22.2 22.0 19.8 18.6 17.2 17.4 19.5 20.6 22.2 23.5 24.9 26.2 27.5 29.0 30.7
Martinique Country/Area 21.9 19.9 19.2 17.9 19.1 19.0 23.5 26.0 28.3 31.4 34.1 37.4 40.5 45.0 47.0
Puerto Rico Country/Area 18.4 18.5 18.5 21.2 21.7 22.7 24.7 26.3 28.6 30.4 32.3 33.4 34.7 38.0 44.5
Saint Lucia Country/Area 20.7 20.1 17.7 16.4 14.9 16.5 17.5 18.9 21.4 23.1 24.2 26.1 30.3 32.4 34.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Country/Area 15.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 15.1 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.4 22.3 24.2 26.3 29.2 31.6 32.9
Trinidad and Tobago Country/Area 20.9 19.4 18.7 18.2 18.8 20.1 21.6 22.7 24.1 25.7 27.7 29.8 31.9 33.8 36.2
United States Virgin Islands Country/Area 22.0 21.5 21.1 20.3 23.2 20.3 22.2 24.0 28.3 30.8 33.7 36.5 39.2 41.3 42.6
Central America Subregion 18.6 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.4 18.3 19.3 20.7 22.1 23.6 25.0 26.6 28.2
Belize Country/Area 20.8 18.6 17.8 16.5 16.3 16.0 16.4 17.2 17.9 18.4 19.2 20.3 21.9 23.7 25.5
Costa Rica Country/Area 18.3 18.1 17.4 17.2 17.8 19.1 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.3 27.2 29.1 31.2 33.5
El Salvador Country/Area 18.5 18.1 17.6 17.1 17.1 17.4 17.9 18.6 19.6 20.9 22.0 23.0 24.2 25.7 27.6
Guatemala Country/Area 18.4 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.9 17.0 16.8 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.7 18.5 19.7 21.3 22.9
Honduras Country/Area 18.8 17.9 17.0 16.3 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.9 17.5 18.2 19.3 20.7 22.5 24.3
Mexico Country/Area 18.6 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.4 18.5 19.7 21.3 22.9 24.7 26.2 27.7 29.2
Nicaragua Country/Area 18.2 17.4 16.4 15.4 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.3 21.1 22.9 24.6 26.5
Panama Country/Area 18.8 18.4 18.0 17.8 17.8 18.3 19.1 20.3 21.7 23.1 24.5 25.9 27.2 28.4 29.7
South America Subregion 20.1 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.7 24.9 26.5 28.2 30.1 32.1
Argentina Country/Area 25.4 26.0 26.6 26.9 27.1 27.2 27.2 27.1 27.0 27.1 27.6 28.5 29.6 30.5 31.5
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country/Area 20.6 19.8 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.5 21.1 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.6
Brazil Country/Area 19.2 19.9 20.6 22.3 23.6 24.5 25.3 26.4 27.6 28.2 29.5 30.9 32.0 33.4 35.2
Chile Country/Area 20.6 20.7 20.6 20.4 20.6 21.6 22.9 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.7 30.5 32.2 33.7 35.4
Colombia Country/Area 18.1 17.4 16.7 16.2 16.7 17.8 19.1 20.5 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.7 27.5 29.5 31.3
Ecuador Country/Area 20.4 19.3 18.4 17.8 17.7 18.0 18.7 19.5 20.5 21.6 22.6 23.7 25.0 26.5 27.9
French Guiana Country/Area 26.6 25.5 24.8 22.5 21.7 21.0 23.1 23.8 24.1 23.9 23.9 23.5 24.6 24.8 25.1
Guyana Country/Area 20.4 18.6 16.9 16.1 16.3 17.3 18.2 19.2 21.1 21.7 22.7 23.1 24.5 25.0 26.7
Paraguay Country/Area 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.6 20.3 21.7 23.1 24.7 26.3
Peru Country/Area 19.2 18.7 18.2 17.7 17.6 17.9 18.5 19.2 20.1 21.2 22.7 24.1 25.5 27.5 31.0
Suriname Country/Area 20.1 19.0 16.7 16.2 15.9 16.1 18.9 21.4 22.6 23.6 24.8 25.5 26.7 27.9 29.0
Uruguay Country/Area 27.8 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.7 30.0 30.2 30.4 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.7 33.9 35.0 35.8
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country/Area 17.2 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.9 18.9 19.9 20.9 22.0 23.2 24.5 25.8 27.3 29.6
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND SDG region 30.2 29.9 29.2 27.9 27.1 27.8 29.1 30.5 31.9 33.4 35.2 36.4 36.8 37.2 37.9
Australia Country/Area 30.4 30.2 29.6 28.3 27.4 28.1 29.3 30.7 32.1 33.6 35.4 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.9
New Zealand Country/Area 29.4 28.7 27.4 25.8 25.6 26.3 27.9 29.5 31.1 32.6 34.3 35.5 36.6 37.3 38.0
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) SDG region 19.6 18.9 18.3 17.8 17.8 18.0 18.3 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.2 21.9 22.5 23.2
Melanesia Subregion 19.7 19.0 18.4 18.0 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.5 18.9 19.5 20.1 21.0 21.6 22.1 22.8
Fiji Country/Area 16.6 16.0 15.8 16.4 17.7 18.9 19.5 20.3 20.9 21.6 22.1 25.3 26.5 27.0 27.9
New Caledonia Country/Area 22.5 22.4 22.0 21.6 21.5 21.3 21.5 22.2 23.3 25.3 27.2 28.6 30.6 32.0 33.6
Papua New Guinea Country/Area 20.3 19.5 18.9 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.3 19.8 20.4 20.9 21.5 22.4
Solomon Islands Country/Area 18.3 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.2 16.3 16.3 16.2 17.0 17.9 18.7 19.1 19.5 19.6 19.9
Vanuatu Country/Area 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 17.3 17.3 17.5 17.7 18.1 18.5 18.8 19.8 21.2 20.8 21.1
Micronesia Subregion 21.3 20.2 18.9 18.3 18.2 18.7 19.3 20.2 21.6 21.9 23.2 23.7 24.6 25.6 26.8
Guam Country/Area 22.8 22.3 21.2 20.9 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.3 27.3 28.3 29.2 30.1 31.4
Kiribati Country/Area 19.2 18.7 17.7 16.9 17.3 18.6 19.4 19.5 20.4 19.6 19.7 20.7 21.6 22.3 23.0
Micronesia (Fed. States of) Country/Area 19.8 18.4 17.4 16.6 16.7 16.1 16.2 16.9 17.6 17.7 18.9 19.5 21.5 22.8 24.4
Polynesia Subregion 17.1 17.0 16.6 15.8 15.7 16.7 18.0 19.1 20.3 21.2 22.2 23.5 25.0 26.5 27.6
French Polynesia Country/Area 18.7 18.5 18.3 17.4 17.2 18.3 19.5 20.9 22.0 23.5 25.6 27.1 29.2 31.5 33.6
Samoa Country/Area 16.6 15.6 15.2 14.5 14.7 15.0 16.4 17.6 18.7 19.1 19.5 20.3 20.8 20.9 21.8
Tonga Country/Area 15.5 17.2 17.3 16.9 15.9 16.9 18.3 18.4 19.7 19.8 19.9 21.0 21.2 21.9 22.4
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA SDG region 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.3 30.9 31.1 31.9 32.9 34.1 35.5 36.9 38.3 39.4 40.4 41.3
EUROPE SDG subregion 28.9 29.5 30.3 30.9 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.5 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.1 40.3 41.4 42.5
Eastern Europe Subregion 25.9 27.0 28.0 29.2 30.9 31.1 31.5 32.4 33.6 35.1 36.5 37.6 38.5 39.5 40.8
Belarus Country/Area 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.9 30.3 30.7 31.3 32.0 33.1 34.7 36.5 38.1 38.9 39.5 40.3
Bulgaria Country/Area 27.3 28.9 30.4 32.0 33.2 33.7 34.2 35.3 36.5 38.2 39.7 41.1 42.3 43.4 44.6
Czechia Country/Area 32.5 32.2 33.2 33.8 33.6 32.7 32.9 34.1 35.3 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.6 41.4 43.2
Hungary Country/Area 30.1 30.8 32.2 33.5 34.2 34.4 34.4 35.0 36.4 37.5 38.5 39.1 40.1 41.7 43.3
Poland Country/Area 25.8 26.0 26.5 27.4 28.1 28.6 29.5 30.7 32.2 33.6 35.0 36.6 38.1 39.7 41.7
Republic of Moldova Country/Area 26.6 26.6 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.2 27.7 28.7 29.9 30.8 31.3 32.4 34.2 35.6 37.6
Romania Country/Area 26.3 27.2 28.3 29.9 30.6 30.2 30.4 31.6 32.6 33.9 34.9 37.1 39.4 41.3 43.2
Russian Federation Country/Area 24.3 26.1 27.2 28.6 30.8 30.8 31.4 32.2 33.4 35.0 36.5 37.3 38.0 38.6 39.6
Slovakia Country/Area 27.0 27.4 27.6 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.8 30.0 31.2 32.4 33.9 35.4 37.3 39.2 41.2
Ukraine Country/Area 27.6 28.3 28.9 29.8 32.0 33.3 33.5 34.0 35.3 36.4 37.8 39.1 39.5 40.0 41.2
Northern Europe Subregion 33.6 33.9 34.4 34.1 33.5 33.4 34.0 35.1 35.6 36.4 37.6 38.7 39.6 40.2 40.8
Channel Islands Country/Area 35.7 36.1 36.6 36.1 35.2 34.5 34.9 35.8 36.0 36.8 38.2 39.8 41.0 41.6 42.6
Denmark Country/Area 31.7 32.4 33.0 32.8 32.5 33.0 34.3 36.0 37.1 37.7 38.4 39.6 40.6 41.6 42.3
Estonia Country/Area 29.9 30.2 32.2 33.0 33.8 34.3 33.9 34.0 34.4 36.4 38.0 39.4 40.2 41.6 42.4
Finland Country/Area 27.8 28.0 28.4 28.7 29.6 30.8 32.8 34.7 36.4 37.8 39.4 40.9 42.0 42.5 43.1
Iceland Country/Area 26.5 26.2 25.4 24.2 24.5 25.4 26.9 28.4 30.0 31.5 32.9 34.3 34.8 36.0 37.5
Ireland Country/Area 30.0 30.2 29.2 27.5 26.4 26.1 26.3 26.9 28.4 30.1 31.8 33.2 34.4 36.5 38.2
Latvia Country/Area 29.9 30.5 32.3 33.2 34.2 34.9 35.1 34.7 34.7 36.2 37.9 39.5 40.8 42.6 43.9
Lithuania Country/Area 27.8 28.0 28.5 29.7 30.8 31.5 32.0 32.1 32.7 34.0 35.9 38.5 40.6 42.7 45.1
Norway Country/Area 32.6 33.6 34.3 34.1 32.9 32.4 33.3 34.6 35.4 36.1 36.9 38.0 38.7 39.2 39.8
Sweden Country/Area 34.2 35.1 36.0 36.2 35.4 35.4 36.3 37.7 38.4 38.5 39.4 40.3 40.7 40.9 41.1
United Kingdom Country/Area 34.9 35.1 35.6 35.1 34.2 34.0 34.4 35.4 35.8 36.5 37.6 38.7 39.5 40.0 40.5
Southern Europe Subregion 27.3 28.4 29.3 30.1 30.8 31.0 31.8 33.0 34.6 36.4 38.3 39.9 41.4 43.5 45.5
Albania Country/Area 21.2 20.6 20.2 19.7 19.6 20.2 21.4 22.8 24.0 24.6 27.0 29.1 32.2 34.9 36.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina Country/Area 20.0 20.8 21.8 21.9 22.2 23.4 25.4 27.3 29.8 33.1 35.0 36.9 38.9 40.7 43.1
Kosovo Country/Area 29.1 30.5 30.2 30.8 30.1
Croatia Country/Area 27.9 28.2 29.2 30.7 32.1 33.1 33.5 34.3 35.8 37.9 38.9 40.5 41.7 43.1 44.3
Greece Country/Area 25.5 26.9 28.3 29.9 32.3 32.4 33.0 33.9 35.1 36.5 38.0 39.4 41.1 43.4 45.6
Italy Country/Area 28.6 30.2 31.4 32.1 32.8 33.3 34.1 35.5 37.0 38.7 40.3 41.9 43.5 45.4 47.3
Malta Country/Area 23.7 21.9 23.0 24.3 26.9 29.1 31.0 31.6 33.1 35.0 36.5 38.4 40.2 41.1 42.6
Montenegro Country/Area 21.6 22.2 22.9 23.5 24.1 24.9 26.7 28.3 29.8 32.2 34.4 35.0 36.4 37.7 38.8
North Macedonia Country/Area 21.8 21.6 21.5 21.7 22.5 24.0 25.9 27.6 29.2 30.7 32.3 34.0 35.7 37.4 39.1
Portugal Country/Area 26.1 27.3 27.9 28.9 29.6 29.8 30.6 32.1 34.2 36.0 37.8 39.4 41.6 43.9 46.2
Serbia Country/Area 25.8 26.5 27.9 29.2 30.1 29.9 30.9 32.1 33.2 34.1 36.1 37.2 38.7 40.5 41.6
Slovenia Country/Area 27.7 28.2 29.2 30.3 31.0 31.4 31.6 32.5 34.2 36.2 38.1 40.1 41.6 43.0 44.5
Spain Country/Area 27.5 28.6 29.2 30.0 29.8 29.9 30.4 31.6 33.4 35.5 37.6 39.1 40.0 42.5 44.9
Western Europe Subregion 34.4 33.6 33.7 33.3 33.2 33.7 34.3 35.3 36.3 37.4 38.9 40.6 42.3 43.5 43.9
Austria Country/Area 35.7 35.1 35.4 34.7 33.6 33.9 35.0 35.8 36.5 36.3 38.2 40.0 41.9 43.2 43.5
Belgium Country/Area 35.5 34.6 35.1 34.9 34.6 34.3 34.3 35.3 36.5 37.6 39.0 40.3 40.9 41.3 41.9
France Country/Area 34.5 32.9 33.0 32.7 32.4 31.6 32.4 33.6 34.8 36.2 37.7 38.9 40.1 41.2 42.3
Germany Country/Area 35.2 34.5 34.7 34.3 34.2 35.4 36.5 37.2 37.6 38.4 40.1 42.1 44.3 45.9 45.7
Luxembourg Country/Area 35.0 35.7 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.0 35.0 35.8 36.4 36.7 37.3 38.5 38.9 39.3 39.7
Netherlands Country/Area 28.0 28.5 28.6 28.5 28.6 29.4 31.3 33.1 34.6 36.0 37.5 39.0 40.8 42.1 43.3
Switzerland Country/Area 33.2 33.0 32.7 31.5 31.8 32.9 34.6 36.0 36.9 37.2 38.6 40.0 41.6 42.2 43.1
NORTHERN AMERICA SDG subregion 30.0 30.1 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.8 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.6
Canada Country/Area 27.7 27.3 26.5 25.5 26.1 27.5 29.2 31.0 32.9 34.8 36.8 38.6 39.6 40.4 41.1
United States of America Country/Area 30.2 30.3 29.7 28.6 28.4 29.0 30.0 31.4 32.8 34.0 35.2 36.1 36.9 37.6 38.3
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