List of Indian military missiles

This is a list of missiles used by the Indian Armed Forces and are under development by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Strategic

Ballistic

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Maximum speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Prahaar	Prahaar	surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile	Mid-course: Fibre-optic gyro inertial navigation system. Augmented by GPS/NavIC satellite guidance Terminal: Active radar homing	150 km (93 mi)	Mach 4	High explosives, cluster munition	TBD	In trials		[1]
	Pragati			170 km (110 mi)			For export	In development		[2][3]
	Pranash			200 km (120 mi)			TBD	In development		[4]
Pralay		surface-to-surface SRBM	Inertial navigation system	500 km (310 mi)	Mach 6.1	High explosive preformed fragmentation (PCB, RDPS)	TBD	In service		[5]
Prithvi (missile)	Prithvi-I (SS-150)	surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile	Strap-down inertial navigation system	150 km (93 mi)		High explosives, penetration, cluster munition, fragmentation, thermobaric, chemical weapon and tactical nuclear weapon	1994	Being withdrawn		[6]
	Prithvi-II (SS-250)	surface-to-surface SRBM		250 to 350 km (160 to 220 mi)			2003	In Service		[7]
	Prithvi-III (SS-350)			350 to 600 km (220 to 370 mi)			2004	In Service		[8]
	Dhanush	surface-to-surface Anti-ship ballistic missile		350 to 750 km (220 to 470 mi)			2018	In Service		[9]
Agni	Agni-I	Surface-to-surface MRBM	Ring laser gyro INS infrared homing active radar homing	1,200 km (750 mi)	Mach 24	Conventional or Nuclear High explosive Cluster munition Incendiary Thermobaric	2002	In service		[10]
	Agni-P			2,000 km (1,200 mi)			2021	In development		[11]
	Agni-II			3,500 km (2,200 mi)			2010	In service		[12]
	Agni-III	Surface-to-surface IRBM		5,000 km (3,100 mi)			2011			[13]
	Agni-IV			4,000 km (2,500 mi)			2014			[14]
	Agni-V	Surface-to-surface ICBM		8,000 km (5,000 mi)			2018			[15]
	Agni-VI			16,000 km (9,900 mi)			TBD	In development		[16]
Surya				16,000 km (9,900 mi)	Mach 27	Conventional or Nuclear MITRV	Unknown	Unconfirmed		[17]
K missile family	K-15 (Sagarika)	Short range SLBM	Ring laser gyro INS Accelerometer	750 km (470 mi)	Mach 7.5	Conventional or Nuclear	2018	In service		[18]
	K-4	Medium range SLBM		3,500 km (2,200 mi)						[19]
	K-5	Intermediate range SLBM		5,000 km (3,100 mi)			TBD	In development		[20]
	K-6	IC SLBM		8,000 km (5,000 mi)

Cruise

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Maximum speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
BrahMos	BrahMos Block I	Supersonic ship launched AshM/LAM	INS + Sat Nav Active radar homing	290 km (180 mi)	Mach 3	Conventional or Nuclear Armour-piercing 300 kg	2007	In service		[21]
		Supersonic land launched AshM/LAM		290 km (180 mi)			2010
	BrahMos Block II	Supersonic land launched LAM		290 km (180 mi)			2012
	BrahMos Block III			290 km (180 mi)			2013
	Submarine launched BrahMos	Supersonic submarine launched AshM/LAM		290 km (180 mi)			2013
	BrahMos A	Supersonic ALCM		450 km (280 mi)			2019
	BrahMos ER	Multi-platform multirole Supersonic CM		800 km (500 mi)			2022
	BrahMos NG			290 km (180 mi)			TBD	In development
	BrahMos-II	Hypersonic CM		1,000 km (620 mi)	Mach 8					[22]
Nirbhay	Nirbhay LAM	Subsonic LAM	Ring laser gyro INS + GPS/NavIC Active radar homing Imaging infrared	1,500 km (930 mi)	Mach 0.9	Conventional or Nuclear Fragmentation	2019	In service		[23]
	LR-LACM						TBD	In development		[24]
	SLCM	Subsonic SLCM		500 km (310 mi)	Mach 0.8					[25]

Tactical

Anti-tank

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
DRDO Anti Tank Missile		ATGM	Wire guided	1.6 km (0.99 mi)	91 m/s	HEAT	-	Cancelled		[26]
Nag	Prospina	Land-attack ATGM	Charge-coupled device Infrared homing	4 km (2.5 mi)	230 m/s	Tandem HEAT 8 kg	2016	In service		[27]
	HeliNa/Dhruvastra	Air-launched ATGM		10 km (6.2 mi)			TBD	In development		[28]
	Stand off Anti-Tank missile	Standoff Air-launched ATGM	Charge-coupled device Millimeter wave Active radar homing	20 km (12 mi)						[29]
	MPATGM	Man-portable ATGM		2.5 km (1.6 mi)						[30]
Amogha missile	Amogha-1	ATGM	Semi-automatic command to line of sight	2.8 km (1.7 mi)		HEAT				[31]
	Amogha-II	Air-launched ATGM		2.8 km (1.7 mi)			TBD			[32]
	Amogha-III	Man-portable ATGM	Imaging infrared Electro-optical	2.5 km (1.6 mi)
SAMHO		Cannon launched ATGM	Semi-active laser homing	5 km (3.1 mi)		Tandem HEAT	TBD			[33][34]

Anti-ship

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Naval Anti-ship Missile	NASM-SR	Short range AShM	INS with satellite guidance Imaging infrared	55 km (34 mi)	Mach 0.8	Conventional or Nuclear 100 kg	TBD	In development		[35][36]
	NASM-MR	Medium range AShM		250 km (160 mi)	Mach 0.7	Conventional 150 kg
BrahMos	Brahmos-A	Cruise AShM	INS with satellite guidance Active radar homing	400 km (250 mi)	Mach 3	Conventional or Nuclear	2019	In service
Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART)		Long-range ASM	Inertial navigation system Acoustic homing	643 km (400 mi)		Conventional 50 kg	TBD	In development		[37]

Air-to-air

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Astra	Astra Mk1	Beyond visual range AAM	Fibre-optic gyro based INS Active radar homing	110 km (68 mi)	Mach 4.5	High-explosive Pre-fragmented 15 kg	2018	In Service		[38][39]
	Astra Mk2			160 km (99 mi)			TBD	In development		[40][41]
	Astra Mk3			350 km (220 mi)
Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet				350 km (220 mi)	Mach 4.5					[42][43]
Novator KS-172			INS Active radar homing	300 km (190 mi)	Mach 3.3	High-explosive Fragmented	2007	In Service		[44]
MICA				60 km (37 mi)	Mach 4	12 kg	TBD			[45]

Air-to-surface

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Rudram	Rudram-1	Air to surface ARM	Inertial navigation system MMW Active radar homing	150 km (93 mi)[46]	Mach 2	Conventional Pre-fragmented 55 kg	TBD	In development		[47]
	Rudram-2		INS + SatNav IIR homing	300 km (190 mi)	Mach 5.5	Conventional Pre-fragmented 155 kg
	Rudram-3			550 km (340 mi)		Penetration and blast

Surface-to-air

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Max Range	Int. Alt.	Max speed	Warhead	Intr.	Status	Image	Ref
VSHORAD		Short range/ Man-portable SAM	Infrared homing	6 km (3.7 mi)	3.5 km (2.2 mi)	Mach 1.5	High-explosive Pre-fragmented 2 kg	TBD	In development		[48]
Trishul		Short range SAM	Command to line-of-sight	11 km (6.8 mi)		Mach 2	High-explosive Pre-fragmented 15 kg	1983	Retired		[49]
Akash	Akash Mk I	Medium range SAM	Command guidance Active radar homing	30 km (19 mi)	18 km (11 mi)	Mach 3	High-explosive Pre-fragmented 60 kg	2009	In service		[50]
	Akash Mk II			40 km (25 mi)	20 km (12 mi)			TBD	In development		[51]
	Akash-NG			70 km (43 mi)	20 km (12 mi)						[52][53]
Maitri		Quick reaction SAM		30 km (19 mi)					Shelved
QRSAM			INS with datalink Active radar homing	30 km (19 mi)	14 km (8.7 mi)	Mach 4.7	High-explosive Pre-fragmented 32 kg	2022	In service		[54]
VL-SRSAM		Short range SAM	Fibre-optic gyro based INS Active radar homing	50 km (31 mi)	16 km (9.9 mi)	Mach 4.5	High-explosive Pre-fragmented	2022	In service		[55]
SAMAR				40 km (25 mi)					In service		[56][57]
Barak 8	MRSAM	Medium range SAM	INS Active radar homing	70 km (43 mi)	16 km (9.9 mi)	Mach 2	Kinetic kill vehicle 60 kg	2020	In service		[58]
	LRSAM	Long range SAM		100 km (62 mi)	20 km (12 mi)	Mach 3+		2019			[59]
	ERSAM	Extended range SAM		150 km (93 mi)	30 km (19 mi)
S-400		Mobile long-range SAM	Semi-active radar homing	380 km (240 mi)	40 km (25 mi)	Mach 14	High-explosive Pre-fragmented	2021	In service		[60]
Project Kusha		Long range SAM system		400 km (250 mi)				TBD	In development		[61][62]

Surface-to-surface

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Maximum speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Prithvi	Prithvi-I	Surface-to-surface TBM	Inertial navigation system	150 km (93 mi)		Conventional or Nuclear Fragmentation Thermobaric	1994	In service		[63]
	Prithvi-II	Surface-to-surface SRBM		350 km (220 mi)			2003			[64]
	Prithvi-III			600 km (370 mi)			2004			[65]
	Dhanush	Surface-to-surface ASBM		750 km (470 mi)			2018			[66]
Shaurya		Surface-to-surface MRBM	Ring laser gyro INS Accelerometer	1,900 km (1,200 mi)	Mach 7.5	Conventional or Nuclear	TBD	In deployment		[67]
Prahaar	Prahaar	Surface-to-surface TBM	Fibre-optic gyro INS GPS/NavIC Active radar homing	150 km (93 mi)	Mach 4	Conventional or Nuclear High explosive Cluster munition		In development		[68]
	Pragati			170 km (110 mi)						[69]
	Pranash			200 km (120 mi)						[70]
Pralay		Surface-to-surface SRBM	Inertial navigation system	500 km (310 mi)	Mach 6.1	Conventional High explosive Fragmentation	TBD	In service		[5]

Anti-satellite

See also: Mission Shakti

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Prithvi Defence Vehicle	Mark I/Mark II	Exoatmospheric ABM	Ring laser gyro based inertial navigation system Imaging infrared homing	5,000 km (3,100 mi)	Kinetic kill vehicle	TBD	In development		[71]

Missile defence

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Max Range	Int. Alt.	Max speed	Warhead	Intr.	Status	Image	Ref
Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme Phase I	Pradyumna	Exoatmospheric ABM	Inertial navigation system Active radar homing	2,000 km (1,200 mi)	80 km (50 mi)	Mach 5+	Pre-fragmented Kinetic kill vehicle 40 kg	2006	In service		[72]
	Advanced Air Defence	Endoatmospheric ABM		150 km (93 mi)	40 km (25 mi)	Mach 4.5	Pre-fragmented Kinetic kill vehicle 40 kg	2007			[73]
	Prithvi Defence Vehicle	Exoatmospheric ABM	Ring laser gyro based INS Infrared homing	5,000 km (3,100 mi)	180 km (110 mi)		Pre-fragmented Kinetic kill vehicle	2019			[74]
Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme Phase II	Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark-II				1,200 km (750 mi)	Mach 5+		TBD	In development		[75]
	AD-1	Endoatmospheric ABM			TBA						[76]
	AD-2	Exoatmospheric ABM									[77]

Multiple rocket

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Altitude	Maximum speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Pinaka	Pinaka Mk I	Multiple rocket launcher	Ring laser gyro based INS with GPS/NavIC	37.5 km (23.3 mi)	40 km (25 mi)	Mach 4	High explosive, pre-fragmentated, cluster, anti-tank 250 kg	1998	In service		[78][79]
	Pinaka Mk IE			45 km (28 mi)
	Pinaka Mk II			60 km (37 mi)				TBD	In trials
	Guided Pinaka			75 km (47 mi)
	Pinaka ERR 122			60 km (37 mi)					In development
	Pinaka Mk II ER			90 km (56 mi)
	Pinaka Mk III			120 km (75 mi)

Others

Family	Name	Type	Guidance	Maximum range	Maximum speed	Warhead	Introduction	Status	Image	Reference
Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle		Hypersonic test bed			Mach 12		2019	In testing		[80]

See also

• List of active Indian military aircraft

References

1. "Prithvi missiles to be replaced by more-capable Prahar: DRDO". The Times of India. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
2. "India develops new surface-to-surface missile 'Pragati'". India Today. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
3. Rout, Hemant Kumar (5 November 2014). "Tactical Missile Pragati Readied for Export". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
4. "India to develop 200-km range tactical ballistic missile". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
5. Thirtieth Report on Demands for Grants of the Ministry of Defence for the year 2017-18 pertaining to Revenue Budget of Ordnance Factories, Defence Research and Development Organisation, DGQA and NCC (Demand No. 20) (PDF) (Report). New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat. 9 March 2017. p. 59.
6. "Centre for Non Proliferation Studies Archive". Archived from the original on 2 December 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2006.
7. "India successfully test fires indigenously developed Prithvi-II missile". The Indian Express. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
8. "Nuclear Data - Table of Indian Nuclear Forces, 2002". NRDC. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
9. "Indian Navy successfully test fires Dhanush missile: All you need to know". India Today. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
10. Subramanian, T.S. (2 February 2002). "The significance of Agni-I". Frontline. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
11. "What to expect from Agni-Prime, the new generation ballistic missile". Business Standard. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
12. Mallikarjun, Y. (17 May 2010). "Agni-II missile test-fired successfully". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
13. Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat (Report). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. p. 25. NASIC-1031-0985-17. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
14. Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2017). "Indian nuclear forces, 2017". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 73 (4): 205–209. Bibcode:2017BuAtS..73d.205K. doi:10.1080/00963402.2017.1337998.
15. "Agni V Missile That Can Reach Chinese Cities To Be Inducted Soon: Sources". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 1 July 2018. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
16. "Get ready for Agni-VI, which can deliver 4 to 6 warheads 12000 km away". India TV. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
17. "Surya ICBM". Global security. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
18. "Nuke-capable submarine-launched missile operationalised, India in select triad club". The New Indian Express. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
19. "Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) K-4 Test Imminent". India Defence News. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
20. Unnithan, Sandeep (10 December 2017). "A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
21. "India Displays Big Missiles at Defense Show". Aviation International News. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
22. "India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile". Brahmos. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
23. "Sub-sonic cruise missile 'Nirbhay' successfully test-fired". The Hindu. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
24. Menon, Adithya Krishna (14 December 2023). "India Focuses on Long Range Naval Missiles Development". Naval News. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
25. Menon, Adithya Krishna (14 December 2023). "India Focuses on Long Range Naval Missiles Development". Naval News. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
26. Joseph, P. Chacko (19 August 2007). "The first ATM". Frontier India. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
27. "India's Nag ATGM ready for series production, says MoD". Jane's 360. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
28. "Indigenous anti-tank guided missile system HELINA successfully flight tested". The Times of India. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
29. "Upgraded SANT missile successfully flight tested". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
30. "DRDO successfully tests indigenous anti-tank missile". The Hindu. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
31. "Anti-tank guided missile test-fired". The Hindu. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
32. "Bharat Heavy Dynamics test fires indigenous anti-tank missile". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
33. "Cannon launched laser-guided missile test today". The New Indian Express. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
34. "Cannon Launched Missile Development Programme(CLMDP)". DRDO. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
35. 43 standing committee on defence (PDF) (Report). Lok Sabha. March 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
36. "Explained: Why the anti-ship missile tested by the Navy matters". The Indian Express. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
37. Lendon, Brad (7 October 2020). "India tests long-range anti-submarine missile". CNN. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
38. "Indigenously developed air-to-air missile Astra successfully test fired". Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India. 26 September 2018.
39. "Indigenously developed air-to-air missile Astra successfully test fired". Financial Express. 3 October 2018.
40. Pandit, Rajat (29 September 2019). "15 years on, DRDO's supersonic missile ready for IAF fighters". The Times of India.
41. Hewson, Robert (April 2011). "Astra redesign paves way for ramjet AAM". Jane's Missiles and Rockets. 15 (4). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group: 3.
42. "Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet: All you need to know about SFDR". News9. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
43. "Successful Flight Test of SFDR". Press Information Bureau, Government of India (Press release). 8 February 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
44. Missiles in the Asia Pacific (PDF). Defence Today (Report). Strike Publications. May 2005. p. 67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2009.
45. "Missiles Of India - List of Important Indian Missiles". Basictell. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
46. "India test-fires Rudram 1, its first anti-radiation missile to kill enemy radars". Hindustan Times. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
47. Pandit, Rajat (24 January 2019). "India tests new anti-radiation missile to destroy enemy radars". Times of India. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
48. Peri, Dinakar (2 April 2022). "Army inducts Russian MANPADS". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
49. "Govt announces closure of work on Trishul missile". The Times of India. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
50. "Indian Army Orders Akash Missile System". Aviation Week. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
51. "New version of Akash missile test-fired successfully". The Hindu. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
52. "DRDO Projects" (Press release). Ministry of Defence. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2020 – via Press Information Bureau.
53. Negi, Manjeet (26 January 2021). "Odisha: DRDO conducts successful maiden launch of Akash-NG Missile". India Today. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
54. Bedi, Rahul (6 June 2017). "Indian DRDO-designed QRSAM successfully tested". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017.
55. "DRDO successfully launches VL-SRSAM twice". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
56. Satam, Parth (23 October 2022). "Indian 'Jugaad'! IAF Converts Obsolete Russian Air-To-Air Missiles Into Surface-To-Air Systems; Experts Perplexed". Eurasian Times. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
57. "IAF's SAMAR Air Defence System". Retrieved 16 November 2022.
58. "Boost to Army's air power; to get medium range missile by 2020". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
59. "IAI en route to extended range Barak-8ER". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
60. "India deploys first S-400 air defence system in Punjab sector". India Today. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
61. "Technologies and Products". Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL). Retrieved 25 December 2019.
62. "DRDO reveals 350km XRSAM missile details". The Times of India. 28 December 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
63. "Prithvi". Centre for Non Proliferation Studies Archive. Archived from the original on 2 December 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2006.
64. "India successfully test fires indigenously developed Prithvi-II missile". The Indian Express. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
65. "Nuclear Data - Table of Indian Nuclear Forces, 2002". NRDC. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
66. "Indian Navy successfully test fires Dhanush missile: All you need to know". India Today. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
67. T. S. Subramanian (20 December 2008 – 2 January 2009). "Missile success". Frontline. Vol. 25, no. 26. The Hindu Group. ISSN 0970-1710.
68. "Prithvi missiles to be replaced by more-capable Prahar: DRDO". The Times of India. 1 July 201. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
69. "India develops new surface-to-surface missile 'Pragati'". India Today. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
70. "India to develop 200-km range tactical ballistic missile". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
71. Solanki, Lalit (27 March 2019). "India Enters the Elite Club: Successfully Shot Down Low Orbit Satellite". The Mirk. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
72. Sagar, Pradip R (11 September 2021). "Explained: India's Ballistic Missile Defence programme, developed by DRDO". The Week. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
73. "Interceptor missile scores 'direct hit'". The Hindu. 7 December 2007. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
74. "India test fires high speed interceptor missile off Odisha coast". Odisha Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
75. "India's DRDO reveals additional details of recent ASAT missile test". Jane’s 360. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
76. "India Developing Defence System For More Capable Missiles". NDTV. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
77. Negi, Manjeet (4 November 2022). "India can destroy enemy missiles fired at it from 5000 km away, says DRDO". India Today. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
78. "Pinaka Multibarrel Rocket Launcher". Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
79. "Pinaka Rocket" (Press release). Government of India. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017.
80. Subramanian, T.S. (9 May 2008). "DRDO developing hypersonic missile". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.