List of European Union regions by GDP

This is a list of European Union regions (NUTS2 regions) sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP). Eurostat calculates the GDP based on the information provided by national statistics institutes affiliated to Eurostat.

The list presents statistics for 2023 from Eurostat, as of 11 February 2025^[update]. The figures are in millions of nominal euros, purchasing power standards and purchasing power standard per capita.

Île-de-France region has the largest GDP in the EU (€860 billion)

2023 list

List of European Union regions and territories by GDP in 2023^[1]

Region (NUTS2)	Country	Nominal GDP million EUR (2023)	GDP in Purchasing Power Standard			Population in millions[2]
			million EUR (2021)	per capita in EUR (2022)	per capita as % of EU average (2023)
Burgenland	Austria	10,993	8,326	31,000	84	0.293
Lower Austria		73,205	57,009	37,300	98	1.671
Vienna		118,680	89,378	50,400	138	1.889
Carinthia		26,639	19,891	38,900	108	0.561
Styria		61,224	45,228	39,700	112	1.240
Upper Austria		81,776	61,357	45,100	124	1.474
Salzburg		36,290	26,233	52,500	147	0.553
Tyrol		41,953	30,324	45,600	126	0.751
Vorarlberg		22,305	18,160	52,000	126	0.392
Brussels	Belgium	103,285	81,408	69,500	191	1.205
Antwerp		114,382	88,364	50,400	138	1.850
Limburg (Belgium)		36,726	28,588	34,500	95	0.873
East Flanders		74,452	55,907	39,700	110	1.506
Flemish Brabant		69,558	46,555	48,100	135	1.139
West Flanders		60,931	47,087	41,000	116	1.192
Walloon Brabant		26,475	19,038	54,000	148	0.402
Hainaut		42,079	33,244	26,100	72	1.344
Liège		41,196	31,242	30,300	85	1.108
Luxembourg (Belgium)		9,424	7,098	25,400	73	0.285
Namur		17,623	13,227	28,000	81	0.495
North West	Bulgaria	6,527	9,080	14,100	42	0.756
North Central		6,893	9,670	14,800	44	0.795
North East		9,474	12,810	17,100	50	0.934
South East		11,904	14,807	19,800	54	1.040
South West		47,537	64,690	34,500	102	2.108
South Central		12,374	17,132	15,400	41	1.417
Pannonian Croatia	Croatia	14,168	16,231	16,400	53	1.046
Adriatic Croatia		25,177	27,490	24,900	72	1.369
Zagreb		25,658	31,092	47,400	125	0.809
Northern Croatia		13,046	14,480	20,900	62	0.812
Cyprus	Cyprus	31,340	26,506	33,400	97	0.864
Prague	Czech Republic	85,494	54,259	49,400	193	1.295
Central Bohemia		37,757	35,834	28,100	81	1.353
Southwest		31,455	30,676	26,000	77	1.221
Northwest		22,676	22,051	21,400	63	1.117
Northeast		36,454	37,049	25,600	73	1.511
Southeast		47,646	47,135	29,300	85	1.692
Central Moravia		28,612	29,554	25,900	73	1.216
Moravian-Silesian		27,292	28,259	25,200	71	1.216
Capital Region of Denmark	Denmark	161,074	107,315	67,800	168	1.823
Zealand		37,651	24,252	30,000	88	0.835
Southern Denmark		69,456	46,154	40,500	111	1.221
Central Jutland		73,389	52,171	42,300	107	1.314
North Jutland		29,452	20,153	36,600	98	0.589
Estonia	Estonia	38,188	38,363	30,100	85	1.319
West Finland	Finland	59,455	44,995	34,700	97	1.380
Helsinki-Uusimaa		106,660	79,296	49,500	131	1.656
South Finland		49,397	36,994	34,300	93	1.157
North & East Finland		52,818	39,285	33,500	89	1.291
Åland		1,662	1,071	40,100	117	0.029
Île-de-France	France	860,067	705,576	55,900	166	12.211
Centre-Val de Loire		89,893	72,272	28,500	84	2.571
Burgundy		55,505	45,377	29,900	82	1.626
Franche-Comté		35,905	30,003	27,000	73	1.176
Lower Normandy		50,548	38,749	27,600	82	1.470
Upper Normandy		65,394	52,870	31,000	85	1.853
Nord-Pas-de-Calais		139,900	113,106	29,100	82	4.064
Picardy		56,784	47,720	26,700	71	1.929
Alsace		71,590	59,517	32,100	89	1.892
Champagne-Ardenne		48,908	36,919	31,600	89	1.322
Lorraine		68,606	57,548	25,900	71	2.325
Pays de la Loire		143,617	117,333	32,200	88	3.773
Brittany		119,169	99,863	38,800	83	3.327
Aquitaine		128,727	105,851	31,100	86	3.432
Limousin		22,045	18,239	26,200	73	0.732
Poitou-Charentes		62,890	50,521	29,000	82	1.807
Languedoc-Roussillon		95,384	74,949	26,800	78	2.825
Midi-Pyrénées		117,936	92,278	31,000	89	3.048
Auvergne		43,764	37,438	28,800	77	1.363
Rhône-Alpes		284,847	230,898	35,200	100	6.614
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur		196,217	167,036	36,700	91	5.040
Corsica		10,710	9,341	26,800	73	0.338
Guadeloupe		11,225	8,728	23,300	66	0.421
Martinique		10,138	8,378	24,900	69	0.368
French Guiana		5,195	4,225	14,300	42	0.276
Réunion		23,165	18,763	22,600	63	0.856
Mayotte		3,327	2,705	10,600	28	0.260
Stuttgart (district)	Germany	261,692	205,501	51,200	145	4.127
Karlsruhe (district)		153,121	119,086	44,600	126	2.796
Freiburg (district)		107,129	84,505	38,800	108	2.255
Tubingen (district)		100,128	79,511	44,300	123	1.846
Upper Bavaria		349,686	267,201	60,000	170	4.650
Lower Bavaria		64,731	47,646	40,900	119	1.230
Upper Palatinate		59,671	46,134	43,700	123	1.104
Upper Franconia		49,782	39,251	38,800	108	1.067
Middle Franconia		98,182	77,441	45,400	127	1.760
Lower Franconia		65,155	51,320	41,200	114	1.313
Swabia		91,540	72,636	39,800	110	1.873
Berlin		197,517	147,518	43,400	123	3.613
Brandenburg		98,522	71,046	31,100	90	2.504
Bremen		39,885	30,947	51,000	136	0.681
Hamburg		153,117	114,669	69,100	189	1.831
Darmstadt (district)		255,724	196,792	51,700	146	3.978
Gießen (district)		44,847	35,256	34,700	98	1.046
Kassel (district)		56,450	42,590	36,500	107	1.219
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		60,481	44,650	29,400	87	1.611
Braunschweig (district)		86,124	72,363	46,300	125	1.596
Hanover (district)		101,031	79,600	38,800	108	2.144
Lüneburg (district)		62,884	47,295	29,300	84	1.706
Weser-Ems		118,494	87,655	36,400	107	2.516
Düsseldorf (district)		263,031	204,981	42,100	117	5.199
Cologne (district)		231,611	179,225	42,900	120	4.454
Münster (district)		110,396	86,252	34,700	97	2.621
Detmold (district)		95,980	76,662	38,900	108	2.054
Arnsberg (district)		153,656	118,719	35,600	100	3.584
Koblenz (district)		61,328	49,731	33,900	94	1.493
Trier (district)		19,602	15,975	30,000	84	0.530
Rheinhessen-Pfalz		96,141	81,926	41,300	108	2.051
Saarland		42,033	32,375	35,100	99	0.994
Dresden		63,692	49,007	33,000	93	1.599
Chemnitz		50,161	39,097	29,600	83	1.445
Leipzig		44,258	33,752	34,600	96	1.038
Saxony-Anhalt		79,699	60,896	30,900	86	2.223
Schleswig-Holstein		120,811	94,521	34,300	96	2.890
Thuringia		77,260	59,452	30,100	85	2.151
Attica	Greece	109,654	104,231	32,000	96	3.756
North Aegean		2,957	3,089	14,500	42	0.211
South Aegean		7,396	7,262	23,900	70	0.341
Crete		11,471	10,832	20,000	59	0.634
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace		8,135	8,674	16,800	45	0.601
Central Macedonia		31,001	30,250	18,800	55	1.876
Western Macedonia		4,435	4,498	21,400	55	0.269
Epirus		4,508	4,920	16,500	45	0.334
Thessaly		11,181	11,347	18,500	52	0.722
Ionian Islands		3,766	3,714	20,300	61	0.205
Western Greece		9,785	9,989	17,300	50	0.659
Central Greece		10,596	11,708	25,500	63	0.556
Peloponnese		10,314	10,266	21,000	59	0.577
Budapest	Hungary	75,373	86,805	36,276	168	1.750
Pest		23,271	26,091	23,100	65	1.262
Central Transdanubia		18,965	24,035	25,000	67	1.056
Western Transdanubia		17,738	22,030	24,100	68	0.985
Southern Transdanubia		11,564	14,409	18,500	51	0.887
Northern Hungary		14,028	18,672	17,600	48	1.135
Northern Great Plain		18,530	22,667	17,700	49	1.460
Southern Great Plain		17,170	21,461	19,600	54	1.244
Northern and Western	Ireland	41,897	23,949	37,300	100	0.856
Southern		176,886	139,849	101,200	225	1.605
Eastern and Midland		291,168	191,815	87,600	245	2.369
Piemonte	Italy	155,972	139,249	35,700	100	4.376
Aosta Valley		5,698	4,850	45,700	126	0.126
Liguria		57,304	49,672	37,200	104	1.557
Lombardy		490,132	412,746	46,000	134	10.036
Abruzzo		39,428	33,673	28,300	85	1.315
Molise		7,750	6,606	25,800	73	0.308
Campania		130,265	112,859	22,200	63	5.827
Puglia		91,629	79,843	22,900	64	4.048
Basilicata		14,704	13,332	29,500	75	0.567
Calabria		38,957	33,569	20,300	58	1.957
Sicily		110,159	90,883	21,000	62	5.027
Sardinia		41,428	35,867	25,000	72	1.648
Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol		32,027	26,208	56,900	163	0.528
Autonomous Province of Trento		25,205	22,097	46,100	126	0.540
Veneto		197,137	167,856	38,700	111	4.905
Friuli-Venezia Giulia		45,011	40,047	37,600	103	1.216
Emilia-Romagna		192,637	167,185	41,600	118	4.453
Toscana		137,819	117,347	36,500	103	3.737
Umbria		26,088	23,404	29,500	83	0.885
Marche		49,206	43,612	32,200	90	1.532
Lazio		238,561	202,244	38,800	114	5.897
Latvia	Latvia	39,072	43,836	25,700	73	1.934
Sostinės regionas	Lithuania	33,559	35,102	47,000	132	0.823
Central and Western Lithuania Region		40,234	46,260	25,200	67	1.966
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	79,310	55,806	90,900	237	0.602
Malta	Malta	20,514	17,132	36,800	107	0.476
Groningen	Netherlands	33,229	22,074	46,900	124	0.583
Friesland		30,070	19,488	33,100	101	0.647
Drenthe		21,497	14,111	31,500	95	0.492
Overijssel		60,707	41,313	38,600	114	1.152
Gelderland		108,918	74,683	38,400	113	2.060
Flevoland		20,994	13,326	33,600	105	0.412
Utrecht		99,348	70,007	56,400	159	1.295
North Holland		231,562	157,639	59,400	174	2.831
South Holland		217,061	155,394	44,900	127	3.681
Zeeland		19,035	13,668	39,200	108	0.382
North Brabant		161,942	111,516	46,900	137	2.528
Limburg (Netherlands)		55,786	42,293	41,200	110	1.117
Lesser Poland	Poland	60,275	78,422	25,000	69	3.349
Silesian		89,111	114,054	18,100	80	4.501
Greater Poland		73,378	94,121	29,800	81	3.466
West Pomeranian		26,498	34,858	23,100	63	1.679
Lubusz		15,600	20,222	23,000	62	1.004
Lower Silesian		62,188	80,393	19,500	83	2.865
Opole		14,628	19,492	22,400	62	0.949
Kuyavian-Pomeranian		31,505	41,522	23,100	62	2.060
Warmian-Masurian		18,441	24,530	19,600	54	1.418
Pomeranian		44,869	57,278	28,200	74	2.295
Łódź		45,194	57,710	26,500	73	2.462
Holy Cross		16,997	21,830	19,600	58	1.232
Lublin		27,062	35,359	19,200	53	2.105
Subcarpathian		28,379	36,643	19,100	55	2.086
Podlaskie		16,827	21,124	20,800	60	1.155
Warsaw		137,339	166,595	35,000	155	3.025
Masovian Regional		40,632	50,184	25,900	70	2.335
Northern Portugal	Portugal	78,660	75,574	23,900	69	3.576
Algarve		13,143	10,797	31,700	87	0.440
Central Portugal		36,631	47,858	23,900	69	2.231
Greater Lisbon		84,363	89,234	36,100	127	3.264
Setúbal Peninsula		14,154			54
Alentejo		11,327	15,953	25,800	76	0.712
West and Tagus Valley		16,560			62
Autonomous Region of the Azores		5,376	5,164	25,000	71	0.244
Autonomous Region of Madeira		6,989	5,718	28,100	87	0.254
North West	Romania	39,209	57,081	24,700	71	2.561
Centre		34,805	52,612	25,200	70	2.326
North East		32,786	49,732	16,300	47	3.221
South East		31,360	44,407	21,400	61	2.422
South - Muntenia		37,020	52,231	20,200	60	2.965
Bucharest - Ilfov		95,507	125,785	50,751	190	2.301
South West - Oltenia		25,048	35,082	20,300	62	1.950
West		28,423	42,612	26,700	78	1.785
Bratislava Region	Slovakia	33,492	34,757	51,900	148	0.651
Western Slovakia		38,634	37,090	23,100	70	1.828
Central Slovakia		24,452	24,476	21,300	61	1.341
Eastern Slovakia		26,341	26,137	18,400	54	1.623
Eastern Slovenia	Slovenia	26,719	26,399	25,800	73	1.090
Western Slovenia		37,232	35,060	38,600	112	0.977
Galicia	Spain	77,356	64,387	26,483	84	2.694
Asturias		28,326	23,617	26,361	82	1.004
Cantabria		16,777	14,206	26,505	83	0.586
Basque Country		87,858	72,513	36,421	116	2.209
Navarre		25,041	20,821	34,749	108	0.668
La Rioja (Spain)		10,618	8,735	30,260	96	0.321
Aragon		46,674	38,782	32,562	101	1.334
Community of Madrid		293,069	239,837	39,207	123	6.824
Castile and León		70,876	59,465	27,382	87	2.378
Castile-La Mancha		53,929	44,123	24,005	75	2.069
Extremadura		24,870	21,551	21,932	69	1.055
Catalonia		281,845	234,820	33,041	103	7.829
Valencian Community		139,420	116,386	24,736	77	5.158
Balearic Islands		42,084	30,512	30,997	100	1.199
Andalusia		199,952	166,296	21,495	68	8.543
Region of Murcia		40,386	33,603	24,334	76	1.540
Ceuta		1,889	1,634	21,303	66	0.082
Melilla		1,750	1,534	19,501	60	0.084
Canary Islands		54,194	41,407	22,096	71	2.197
Stockholm	Sweden	168,988	132,972	56,700	153	2.308
East Middle Sweden		79,240	58,817	36,500	99	1.688
Småland and the islands		38,953	29,221	36,400	98	0.857
South Sweden		70,827	52,803	35,900	100	1.504
West Sweden		105,213	78,162	40,900	111	2.016
North Middle Sweden		33,368	27,555	35,000	86	0.852
Middle Norrland		17,233	13,113	38,500	102	0.376
Upper Norrland		26,909	21,528	45,500	113	0.520

See also

• Economy of the European Union
• List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP
• List of NUTS regions in the European Union by GDP