List of Asian countries by population

This is a list of Asian countries and dependencies by population in Asia, total projected population from the United Nations^[1] and the latest official figure.

Map

Asia population by country^[1]

  India (29.9%)

  China (29.9%)

  Indonesia (5.7%)

  Pakistan (5.0%)

  Bangladesh (3.6%)

  Japan (2.6%)

  Philippines (2.5%)

Asian countries by population, 2023^[1]

Table

	Country / dependency	% Asia	Asia population	Total[1] population	% growth	Official figure	Official date
1	India	29.9%	1,428,627,663	1,428,627,663	0.8%	1,388,163,000	1 Jul 2023[2]	[a]
2	China	29.9%	1,425,671,352	1,425,671,352	0.0%	1,409,670,000	31 Dec 2023[3]	[b]
3	Indonesia	5.7%	272,096,348	277,534,123	0.7%	277,749,853	31 Dec 2022[4]	[c]
4	Pakistan	5.0%	240,485,658	240,485,658	2.5%	241,499,431	2023[6]	[d]
5	Bangladesh	3.6%	172,954,319	172,954,319	1.0%	169,828,911	15 Jun 2022[7]
6	Japan	2.6%	123,294,513	123,294,513	-0.3%	124,352,000	1 Oct 2023[8]
7	Philippines	2.5%	117,337,368	117,337,368	1.5%	110,596,059	13 May 2023[9]
8	Vietnam	2.1%	98,858,950	98,858,950	0.7%	99,460,000	1 Jul 2022[10]
9	Iran	1.9%	89,172,767	89,172,767	0.7%	85,054,189	16 May 2023[11]
10	Turkey	1.5%	73,568,471	85,816,199	0.6%	85,279,553	31 Dec 2022[12]	[e]
11	Thailand	1.5%	71,801,279	71,801,279	0.1%	68,263,022	1 Jul 2021[14]
12	Myanmar	1.1%	54,577,997	54,577,997	0.7%	56,067,251	15 May 2023[15]
13	South Korea	1.1%	51,784,059	51,784,059	-0.1%	51,408,155	1 Apr 2023[16]
14	Iraq	1.0%	45,504,560	45,504,560	2.3%	43,324,000	1 Jul 2023[17]
15	Afghanistan	0.9%	42,239,854	42,239,854	2.7%	32,890,171	1 Jun 2020[18]
16	Russia	0.8%	37,069,254	144,444,359	-0.2%	146,447,424	1 Jan 2023[19]	[f]
17	Saudi Arabia	0.8%	36,947,025	36,947,025	1.5%	34,110,821	1 Jul 2021[24]
18	Uzbekistan	0.7%	35,163,944	35,163,944	1.5%	35,271,300	1 Jan 2022[25]
19	Yemen	0.7%	34,449,825	34,449,825	2.2%	31,890,000	1 Jul 2022[26]
20	Malaysia	0.7%	34,308,525	34,308,525	1.1%	32,697,494	16 May 2023[27]
21	Nepal	0.6%	30,896,590	30,896,590	1.1%	29,164,578	25 Nov 2021[28]
22	North Korea	0.5%	26,160,822	26,160,822	0.4%	25,850,000	1 Jul 2023[29]
23	Taiwan	0.5%	23,923,277	23,923,277	0.1%	23,347,374	30 Apr 2023[30]	[g]
24	Syria	0.5%	23,227,014	23,227,014	5.0%	22,923,000	1 Jul 2021[31]
25	Sri Lanka	0.5%	21,893,579	21,893,579	0.3%	22,181,000	1 Jul 2022[32]
26	Kazakhstan	0.4%	19,014,710	19,606,634	1.1%	19,832,737	1 Jan 2023[33]	[h]
27	Cambodia	0.4%	16,944,826	16,944,826	1.1%	15,552,211	3 Mar 2019[35]
28	Jordan	0.2%	11,337,053	11,337,053	0.5%	11,392,242	16 May 2023[36]
29	Tajikistan	0.2%	10,143,543	10,143,543	1.9%	9,313,800	1 Jan 2020[37]
30	Azerbaijan	0.2%	9,886,952	10,412,652	0.5%	10,135,373	1 Mar 2023[38]	[i]
31	United Arab Emirates	0.2%	9,516,871	9,516,871	0.8%	9,503,738	1 Jul 2019[40]
32	Israel	0.2%	9,174,520	9,174,520	1.5%	9,140,500	31 Dec 2019[41]
33	Laos	0.2%	7,633,779	7,633,779	1.4%	7,231,200	1 Jul 2020[42]
	Hong Kong (China)	0.2%	7,491,609	7,491,609	0.0%	7,413,070	30 Jun 2021[43]
34	Kyrgyzstan	0.1%	6,735,348	6,735,348	1.6%	7,100,000	1 Apr 2023[44]
35	Turkmenistan	0.1%	6,516,100	6,516,100	1.3%	4,751,120	26 Dec 2012[45]
36	Singapore	0.1%	6,014,723	6,014,723	0.7%	5,637,000	30 Jun 2022[46]
37	Palestine	0.1%	5,371,230	5,371,230	2.3%	5,483,450	1 Jan 2023[47]	[j]
38	Lebanon	0.1%	5,353,930	5,353,930	-2.5%	5,416,225	31 Dec 2017[48]
39	Oman	0.1%	4,644,384	4,644,384	1.5%	4,471,148	12 Dec 2020[49]
40	Kuwait	0.1%	4,310,108	4,310,108	1.0%	4,670,713	31 Dec 2020[50]
41	Georgia	0.1%	3,728,282	3,728,282	-0.4%	3,736,400	1 Jan 2023[51]	[k]
42	Mongolia	0.1%	3,447,157	3,447,157	1.4%	3,457,548	12 Dec 2022[52]
43	Armenia	0.1%	2,777,971	2,777,971	-0.1%	2,981,200	1 Jan 2023[53]
44	Qatar	0.1%	2,716,391	2,716,391	0.8%	2,956,261	1 Apr 2023[54]
45	Bahrain	0.03%	1,485,510	1,485,510	0.9%	1,472,204	17 Mar 2020[55]
46	East Timor	0.03%	1,360,596	1,360,596	1.4%	1,354,662	1 Jul 2023[56]
47	Cyprus	0.03%	1,260,138	1,260,138	0.7%	918,100	1 Oct 2021[57]
48	Bhutan	0.02%	787,425	787,425	0.6%	770,276	1 Jan 2023[58]
49	Egypt	0.02%	773,938	112,716,599	1.6%	102,060,688	1 Jul 2021[59]	[l]
	Macau (China)	0.01%	704,150	704,150	1.3%	673,600	31 Mar 2023[60]
50	Maldives	0.01%	523,787	523,787	0.5%	397,372	31 Dec 2019[61]
51	Brunei	0.01%	452,524	452,524	0.8%	440,715	31 Dec 2021[62]
	Total	100%	4,772,122,568	5,010,243,461	0.6%	4,886,949,737

See also

• Demographics of Asia
• List of Asian countries by area
• List of Asian countries by population growth rate
• List of Asian countries by life expectancy

Notes

1. The most populous country in the world. Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
2. Refers to mainland China and excludes the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
3. Asian population excludes Western New Guinea.^[5] Transcontinental country mainly in Southeast Asia and partly in Oceania.
4. Includes the population of the Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
5. Asian population excludes East Thrace.^[13] Transcontinental country straddling Western Asia and a small portion of Southeast Europe.
6. Asian population includes only the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts comprising North Asia.^[20] Total population includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. Russia is a transcontinental country straddling Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.^[21][22][23]
7. Taiwan is a widely but partially recognised country.
8. Asian population excludes the portions of West Kahakhstan and Atyrau that lie entirely west of the Ural River.^[34] Transcontinental country mainly located in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe.
9. Asian population excludes the Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region.^[39] Transcontinental country straddling Western Asia and Eastern Europe.
10. Comprises the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Palestine is a widely but partially recognised country.
11. Transcontinental country mostly in Western Asia with a small part in Eastern Europe.
12. Asian population includes only North Sinai, South Sinai, Port Fuad and El Qantara El Sharqiya which all lie on the Sinai Peninsula.^[59] Transcontinental country mainly in Northern Africa and partly in Western Asia.

References

1. "Total population by sex". UNdata. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
2. Official projection "Population Proiections For India And States 2011 - 2036" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 1 July 2020. p44. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
3. Official estimate "Statistical Communiqué Of The People'S Republic Of China On The 2023 National Economic And Social Development". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 29 February 2024. Table 1: Population and Its Composition by the End of 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
4. Official estimate "Population Data". Ministry of Home Affairs. 11 October 2022. 1. Total Population of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
5. "Indonesia: Cities and Settlements". City Population. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
6. Official census "Pakistan Demographic Census - 2023" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2023. Table 1 Population by Age, Sex and Urban - Rural Residence. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
7. 2022 final census result "Bangladesh's population reaches almost 170m, final census data shows". bdnews24.com. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
8. Official estimate "Current Population Estimates as of October 1, 2023". Statistic Bureau of Japan. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
9. National population clock "Philippine Population Clock". POPCOM. 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
10. Official estimate "Report On Socio-Economic Situation In The Fourth Quarter And 2022". General Statistics Office. 29 December 2022. 11. Certain social situations. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
11. Official figure "Statistical Center of Iran". Statistical Centre of Iran. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
12. Official estimate "Address Based Population Registration System Results, 2022". TurkStat. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
13. "Turkey: Administrative Division". City Population. 12 February 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
14. Official estimate "Number of Population from Migration Survey by Status of Migration Agegroup, Sex, Region, Province and Area: 2021". Thailand NSO. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
15. Official population clock "Myanmar Department of Population". dop.gov.mm. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
16. Official monthly estimate "Resident population". kosis.kr. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
17. Official estimate "Estimated population of Iraq for the period (2015-2030)". cosit.gov.iq. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
18. Official estimate د هېواد د وګړو اټکل برآورد نفوس کشور1399 [Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2020-21] (PDF) (Report) (in Arabic and English). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
19. Official estimate "Permanent population as of January 1". Rosstat. 1 January 2023. Section 1. Municipal formations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
20. "Russia: Administrative Division". City Population. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
21. ''a country in northern Asia and eastern Europe''
22. ''country in Europe and Asia.''
23. ''77% of Russia is on the Asian continent, 23% of Russia is on the Eurasian continent.'' ''Russia is considered to be both in Europe and Asia with 23 percent in Europe and 77 percent in Asia. Therefore, Russia is part of both the Eurasian and Asian continents.''
24. Official estimate "Population Estimates in the Midyear of 2021". General Authority for Statistics. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
25. Official estimate "Republic of Uzbekistan". City Population. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
26. Official estimate "Republic of Yemen". City Population. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
27. National population clock "MyCensus 2020". mycensus.gov.my. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
28. 2021 final census result "National Population and Housing Census 2021". Nepal National Statistics Office. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
29. National annual projection"Democratic People's Republic of Korea Population Projection (2014–2050)" (PDF). who.int. 1 October 2020. p40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
30. Monthly official estimate "Total Population". National Statistics Taiwan. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
31. Official estimate "Syrian Arab Republic". City Population. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
32. Official estimate "Mid-year Population Estimates by District & Sex, 2014 - 2022". statistics.gov.lk. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
33. Official estimate "Population, at the beginning of the year". stat.gov.kz. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
34. "Kazakhstan: Administrative Division". City Population. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
35. 2019 census result "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019" (PDF). nis.gov.kh. 1 October 2020. p19. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
36. National population clock "Department of Statistics". dosweb.dos.gov.jo. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
37. Official estimate "Republic of Tajikistan". City Population. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
38. Monthly national estimate "Republic of Tajikistan". stat.gov.az. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
39. "Republic of Azerbaijan". City Population. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
40. Official estimate "UAE". City Population. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
41. Official estimate "State of Israel". City Population. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
42. Official projection "Lao People's Democratic Republic". City Population. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
43. 2021 census result "2021 Population Census". Census and Statistics Department. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
44. Monthly official estimate "National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic". National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
45. Partial 2012 census result "Unpublished Census Provides Rare and Unvarnished Look at Turkmenistan". The Jamestown Foundation. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
46. Official estimate "Population and Population Structure". Department of Statistics Singapore. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
47. Official projection "Estimated population in Palestine mid-year by governorate, 1997-2026". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
48. Official estimate "Lebanese Republic". City Population. 2 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
49. 2020 Census "Sultanate of Oman". City Population. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
50. Official estimate "Increase in the population of Kuwait 'the year of Corona'". alqabas.com. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
51. Official estimate "National Statistics Office". National Statistics Office of Georgia. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
52. Official figure "Unified Database of Statistics". 1212.mn. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
53. Official figure "Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia". armstat.am. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
54. Official figure "Planning and Statistics Authority". psa.gov.qa. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
55. Official figure "Bahrain Open Data Portal". data.gov.bh. Quick Figures. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
56. Official projection "Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). data.gov.bh. 2018. p48. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
57. 2021 census result "Census of Population and Housing 2021, Preliminary Results". cystat.gov.cy. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
58. Official projection "National Statistics Bureau". nsb.gov.bt. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
59. Official Estimate "Egypt: Administrative Division". City Population. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
60. National quarterly estimate "Population (end-period)". dsec.gov.mo. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
61. Official figure "Table 3.3: Total Population by Islands, Census 2014 and Registered Population, 2019" (PDF). Statistics Maldives. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
62. Official figure "National Statistics". Department of Economic Planning and Statistics. Retrieved 16 May 2023.