Lima province

This article is about the province. For its capital city, see Lima. For other uses, see Lima (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Department of Lima or Lima metropolitan area.

Lima (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈli.ma]), also called Metropolitan Lima (Spanish: Lima Metropolitana),^[2] is a province of the department of Lima, Peru. Located in its central coast, it operates under a quasi-autonomous special regime, and is thus not under the jurisdiction of the department's regional government. Its capital is Lima, which is also the nation's capital.

Lima
Province
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Lima Province in Peru
Coordinates: 12°02′06″S 77°01′07″W
Country	Peru
Department	Lima[a]
Founded	January 18, 1535
Capital	Lima
Districts	List List Ancón Ate Barranco Breña Carabayllo Chaclacayo Chorrillos Cieneguilla Comas El Agustino Independencia Jesús María La Molina La Victoria Lima Lince LosOlivos Lurigancho-Chosica Lurin Magdalena del Mar Miraflores Pachacámac Pucusana Pueblo Libre Puente Piedra Punta Hermosa Punta Negra Rímac San Bartolo San Borja San Isidro San Juan de Lurigancho San Juan de Miraflores San Luis San Martín de Porres San Miguel Santa Anita Santa María del Mar Santa Rosa Surco Surquillo Villa El Salvador Villa María del Triunfo
Government
• Mayor	Rafael López Aliaga
Area
• Total	2,672.28 km2 (1,031.77 sq mi)
Population  (2023)[3]
• Total	11,321,000
• Density	4,236.5/km2 (10,972/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (PET)
UBIGEO	1501
Website	www.munlima.gob.pe

Despite its small area, this province is the major industrial and economic powerhouse of the Peruvian economy. It concentrates almost one-third of the country's population and 50% of Peru's GDP in 2012.

History

The province was created in 1821, as Peru's territory was divided into departments, provinces, districts and parishes. The province was part of the department of Lima, which was formed by the territories of present-day Lima, Callao and Ica regions, and the provinces of Casma, Huarmey and Santa, which later would be part of the La Costa Department.^{[citation needed]}

The department was further subdivided as time passed but the province of Lima kept being part of it. Due to the massive migration from other areas of the country, the need to separate the province from the rest of the department was forecast by experts.^{[citation needed]}

In 2002, the new regionalization law passed by President Alejandro Toledo made the province a quasi-autonomous entity, as it was not under the jurisdiction of the newly created Regional Government of Lima.^[2]

Politics

The province of Lima is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima, equal in status to a regional government, which also administers Lima District.

List of mayors

Further information: List of mayors of Lima

Since 2023, the incumbent mayor is Rafael López Aliaga (2023–2026).

Subdivisions

The province is divided into 43 districts. Each of them is headed by a mayor, although the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima (Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima), led by the mayor of Lima, also exercises its authority in these districts. These districts are grouped together into four sectors: Central Lima, North Lima, East Lima, and South Lima.^{[citation needed]}

All the districts of Lima province are fused together in a continuous urban area, with the exception of the beach resort of Ancón and Santa Rosa in the north and Punta Hermosa, Punta Negra, San Bartolo, Santa Maria del Mar and Pucusana in the south.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Boundaries

• North: province of Huaral
• Northeast: province of Canta
• East: province of Huarochirí
• South: province of Cañete
• West: province of Callao and the Pacific Ocean.

Climate

From April to December, Lima is often covered in coastal fog and mist, while in January to late March, the weather is generally sunny.^[4]

Culture

Tourism

Lima has various tourist destinations and activities, including pre-Inca period pyramids, museums and modern shopping malls.^[4] There are many restaurants, some of which specialize in fresh seafood, bars and nightclubs.^[4] There are many beaches for sunbathing, swimming and fishing.^[4]

See also

• Department of Lima
• Provinces of Peru

Notes

1. The province is not under the jurisdiction of the department's regional government, but is instead administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima, which is also in charge of the district of the same name.^[1][2]