Islam by country

Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest and fastest growing major religious grouping, maintaining suggested 2017 projections in 2022.^[2][3] As of 2020, Pew Research Centre (PEW) projections suggest there are a total of 1.9 billion adherents worldwide.^[4][5] Further studies indicate the worldwide spread and percentage growth of Islam, may be attributed to high birth rates followed by a trend of worldwide adoption and conversion to Islam.^[3][6]

World Muslim population by percentage (Pew Research Center, 2012)^[1]

Most Muslims fall under either of two main branches:

• Sunni (87–90%, roughly 1.7 billion people)^[7] or
• Shia (10–13%, roughly 180–230 million people).^[8]

In a 2010 publication, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.^[9][10] Islam is the majority religion in several subregions: Central Asia, Western Asia, North Africa, West Africa, the Sahel, and the Middle East.^{[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]}

The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, surpassing the combined Middle East and North Africa _{(short: Mena)}.^[18] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents.^[19] Asia hosts the world's top 4 largest domestic populations, starting with Indonesia at 12.7% of the world, followed by Pakistan—11.1%, then India—10.9%, and Bangladesh—9.2%.^[11][20]

Africa has the 5th and 6th largest populations in Nigeria—5.3% and Egypt—4.9%.^[11][20] The Middle East hosts 7th and 8th with both Iran and Turkey holding an estimated 4.6%. Only about 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.^[21]

Regional comparisons

South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia.^[22][23][24] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents.^[25]

The Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region hosts 23% of the world's Muslims, and Islam is the dominant religion in every country in the region^[26] other than Israel.^[12]

The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.^[27] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are in the majority in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,^{[28][page needed][13][29]} and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, Russia, China and Europe.^[11]

Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.^[30]

Denominations

Main articles: Islamic schools and branches and History of Islam

Further information: Succession to Muhammad

Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq.^[31] Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations in Lebanon, Russia, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and 10 sub-Saharan African countries.^[32] The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population), Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%^[33] but less than 1%^[34]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is around 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%^[35] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa^[36]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%.^[37] (with around 1%),^[38] non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with around 1–2%^[39] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.

A study from the Pew Research Center in 2012 found that many Muslims (one out of five in 22 Muslim majority countries) identify as non-denominational or "Just a Muslim".^[32] This non-denominational affiliation is most common in Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Central Asia, with minority populations in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that a median percentage of 74% of Muslims in Kazakhstan, 65% in Albania, 64% in Kyrgyzstan, 56% in Indonesia, 55% in Mali, and 40% in Cameroon identify this way.^[32] However, it is much less common in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.^[32]

Countries

Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe, 2017.^[11][40]

Table

Country/Region	Total Population	Muslim Population	Muslim percentage of total population	Percentage of world (%)	Sources
Afghanistan	37,135,000	37,025,000	99.7	2.0	[41]
Albania	2,402,113	1,217,362	50.7	0.1	[42]
Algeria	44,178,884	43,737,096	99.0	2.7	[43]
American Samoa	50,826	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[44]
Andorra	85,708	2,228	2.6	< 0.1	[45][46]
Angola	30,355,880	90,000	0.3	< 0.1	[47][48]
Anguilla	17,422	< 1,000	0.6	< 0.1	[49]
Antigua and Barbuda	95,882	< 1,000	0.3	< 0.1	[50]
Argentina	44,694,198	400,000	0.9	< 1.0	[51][48]
Armenia	3,038,217	1,038	0.03	< 0.1	[52]
Aruba	116,576	< 1,000	0.4	< 0.1	[53][54]
Australia	25,700,000	813,392	3.2	< 0.1	[55]
Austria	8,935,800	745,600	8.3	< 0.1	[56]
Azerbaijan	10,353,296	10,073,758	97.3	0.5	[57]
Bahamas	332,634	< 1,000	0.1	< 0.1	[58]
Bahrain	1,442,659	1,063,239	73.7	< 0.1	[59]
Bangladesh	165,200,000	150,800,000	91.0	9.2	[60][61]
Barbados	293,131	4,396	1.5	< 0.1	[62]
Belarus	9,527,543	45,000 – 100,000	0.5 – 1.0	< 0.1	[63][64][65]
Belgium	11,570,762	879,377	7.6	< 0.1	[66][67]
Belize	385,854	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[68][69]
Benin	11,340,504	3,141,319	27.7	0.14	[70]
Bermuda	71,176	< 1,000	1.0	< 0.1	[71]
Bhutan	766,397	≤ 2,000	0.2	< 0.1	[72][73]
Bolivia	11,306,341	2,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[74][75]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,849,891	1,955,084	50.7	0.1	[76]
Botswana	2,249,104	8,996	0.4	< 0.1	[77][78]
Brazil	210,000,000	35,167 – 1,500,000	0.02 – 0.7	< 0.1	[79][80]
British Virgin Islands	35,802	< 1,000	1.2	< 0.1	[81]
Brunei	462,721	379,894	82.1	< 0.1	[82]
Bulgaria	7,057,504	861,015	13.4	< 0.1	[83][84]
Burkina Faso	21,382,659	13,513,840	63.8	0.6	[85]
Burundi	11,844,520	1,184,452	10.0	< 0.1	[86][87]
Cambodia	15,552,211	311,044	2.0	< 0.1	[88]
Cameroon	25,640,965	7,692,289	30.0	0.4	[89][90]
Canada	36,328,480	1,775,715	4.9	0.1	[91]
Cape Verde	568,373	11,367	2.0	< 0.1	[92][93]
Cayman Islands	59,613	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[94]
Central African Republic	5,745,062	861,759	15.0	< 0.1	[95]
Chad	15,833,116	9,183,207	58.0	0.4	[96][93]
Chile	17,925,262	4,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[97][98]
China	1,390,000,000	6,255,000 – 50,000,000	0.45 – 3.0	0.4 – 2.8	[99][100][101][102][103]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	593	389	66.0	< 0.1	[104]
Colombia	48,168,996	96,337	0.2	< 0.1	[105][106]
Comoros	821,164	807,204	98.3	< 0.1	[107]
DR Congo	85,281,024	12,792,153	10.0	0.1	[108][109]
Cook Islands	9,038	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[110]
Costa Rica	4,987,142	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[111]
Ivory Coast	26,260,582	11,265,789	42.9	0.5	[112]
Croatia	3,871,833	50,981	1.3	< 0.1	[113]
Cuba	11,116,396	11,116	0.1	< 0.1	[114]
Cyprus	1,100,000	275,000	25.3	< 0.1	[115]
Czech Republic	10,686,269	10,000 – 20,000	0.1 – 0.2	< 0.1	[116][67]
Denmark	5,809,502	313,713	5.4	< 0.1	[117][67]
Djibouti	884,017	857,496	97.0	0.1	[118][119]
Dominica	74,027	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[120]
Dominican Republic	10,298,756	2,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[121][122]
Ecuador	16,498,502	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[123][124]
Egypt	95,000,000	85,000,000 – 90,000,000	90.0 – 94.7	4.9	[125][126]
El Salvador	6,187,271	18,000	0.28	< 0.1	[127][128][129]
Equatorial Guinea	797,457	79,745	10.0	< 0.1	[130][131]
Eritrea	6,000,000	2,160,000 – 3,100,000	36.0 – 51.6	0.1	[132][133][134]
Estonia	1,244,288	1,508	< 0.1	< 0.1	[135]
Eswatini	300,000	6000	2.0	< 0.1	[136]
Ethiopia	110,871,031	34,702,632	31.3	1.8	[137]
Faroe Islands	51,018	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[138]
Falkland Islands	3,198	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[139]
Micronesia	103,643	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[140]
Fiji	926,276	58,355	6.3	< 0.1	[141]
Finland	5,537,364	102,000	1.8	< 0.1	[142][67]
France	67,000,000	6,700,000	10.0	0.3	[67][143]
French Guiana	281,612	2,400	0.9	< 0.1	[citation needed]
French Polynesia	290,373	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[144]
Gabon	2,119,036	211,903	10.0	< 0.1	[145][146]
Gambia	2,413,403	2,283,080	96.4	0.1	[147]
Georgia	4,926,087	527,091	10.7	< 0.1	[148]
Germany	83,100,000	5,300,000 – 5,600,000	6.4 – 6.7	0.2	[40][149][150]
Ghana	32,372,889	6,442,205	19.9	0.2	[151][93][152]
Gibraltar	29,461	1,150	4.0	< 0.1	[153][154]
Greece	10,761,523	215,230 – 313,406	2.0 – 3.7	< 0.1	[155][67]
Greenland	57,691	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[156]
Grenada	112,207	< 1,000	0.3	< 0.1	[157]
Guadeloupe	402,119	2,000	0.4	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Guam	167,772	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[158]
Guatemala	16,581,273	1,200	< 0.1	< 0.1	[159][160]
Guinea	11,855,411	10,563,171	89.1	0.5	[161]
Guinea-Bissau	1,976,187	911,023	46.1	< 0.1	[162]
Guyana	740,685	55,000	7.3	< 0.1	[163]
Haiti	10,788,440	5,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[164][165]
Honduras	9,182,766	30,000	0.3	< 0.1	[166]
Hong Kong	7,213,338	295,746	4.1	< 0.1	[167][168]
Hungary	9,825,704	40,000 – 60,000	0.4 – 0.6	< 0.1	[67][169][170]
Iceland	343,518	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[171][172]
India	1,370,000,000	200,000,000	14.6	10.9	[173]
Indonesia	279,000,000	242,700,000	87.0	11.7	[174]
Iran	83,000,000	82,500,000	99.4	4.6	[175]
Iraq	40,462,701	38,439,566 – 39,653,447	95.0 – 98.0	1.9	[176]
Ireland	5,068,050	70,952	1.4	< 0.1	[177][67]
Isle of Man	89,407	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[178]
Israel	8,424,904	1,516,482	18.0	0.1	[179][180]
Italy	62,246,674	2,987,840	4.8	0.1	[181][67]
Jamaica	2,812,090	5,624	0.2	< 0.1	[182][183]
Japan	126,000,000	185,000	0.1	< 0.1	[184][185]
Jordan	10,458,413	10,165,577	97.2	0.4	[186]
Kazakhstan	18,744,548	13,158,672	70.2	0.5	[187]
Kenya	48,397,527	5,500,000	11.2	0.2	[188]
Kiribati	109,367	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[189]
Kosovo	1,907,592	1,823,657	93.0	0.1	[190]
Kuwait	2,916,467	2,175,684	74.6	0.2	[191]
Kyrgyzstan	6,500,000	5,200,000 – 5,850,000	80.0 – 90.0	0.3	[192][193]
Laos	7,234,171	1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[194][195]
Latvia	1,923,559	2,000	0.1 – 0.2	< 0.1	[196][197]
Lebanon	5,261,372	3,567,211	67.8	0.2	[198]
Lesotho	1,962,461	3,000	0.1	< 0.1	[199]
Liberia	4,809,768	961,953	20.0	< 0.1	[200][201]
Libya	6,754,507	6,551,871	97.0	0.4	[202][203]
Liechtenstein	38,000	2,050	5.4	< 0.1	[204]
Lithuania	2,793,284	3,000	0.1	< 0.1	[205][206]
Luxembourg	640,000	15,000	2.3	< 0.1	[207][208]
Macau	606,340	< 1,000	0.1	< 0.1	[209][210]
Madagascar	25,683,610	2,568,361	10.0	< 0.1	[211][212]
Malawi	19,842,560	3,968,512	20.0	0.1	[213][214]
Malaysia	32,730,000	20,063,500	63.5	1.1	[215][216]
Maldives	374,775	374,775	100.0	< 0.1	[217]
Mali	18,429,893	17,508,398	95.0	0.8	[218][93]
Malta	449,043	11,675	2.6	< 0.1	[219][220]
Marshall Islands	75,684	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[221]
Martinique	385,551	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Mauritania	4,161,925	4,157,425	99.9	0.2	[222][223]
Mauritius	1,364,283	236,020	17.3	< 0.1	[224]
Mayotte	256,518	253,439	97.0	< 0.1	[225]
Mexico	127,000,000	5,500	0.01	< 0.01	[226][227]
Moldova	3,437,720	15,000	0.4	< 0.1	[228][229]
Monaco	30,727	< 1,000	0.8	< 0.1	[230][231]
Mongolia	3,103,428	150,000	5.0	< 0.1	[232][233]
Montenegro	614,249	122,849	19.1	< 0.1	[234]
Montserrat	5,315	< 1,000	0.1	< 0.1	[235]
Morocco	36,738,229	36,370,847	99.0	2.1	[236]
Mozambique	30,888,034	5,837,839	18.9	0.3	[237][238]
Myanmar	55,622,506	2,391,767	4.3	0.1	[239]
Namibia	2,413,643	9,654	0.4	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Nauru	10,084	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Nepal	29,218,867	1,292,909	4.2	0.1	[240]
Netherlands	17,400,000	387,000	5.0	0.1	[241]
Netherlands Antilles	304,759	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[citation needed]
New Caledonia	278,500	7,000	2.8	< 0.1	[citation needed]
New Zealand	4,903,800	41,000	0.9	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Nicaragua	6,284,757	1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Niger	21,466,863	21,101,926	98.3	1.0	[242]
Nigeria	200,000,000	95,000,000 – 97,000,000	47.0 – 49.0	5.3	[40][243]
Niue	1,611	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
North Korea	25,610,672	3,000	0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
North Macedonia	1,836,713	590,878	32.2	< 0.1	[244]
Northern Mariana Islands	56,200	< 1,000	0.7	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Norway	5,328,212	175,507	3.2	< 0.1	[245]
Oman	4,633,752	2,427,000	86.0	0.2	[246]
Pakistan	241,500,000	233,000,000	96.5	11.79	[247][248]
Palau	17,900	< 1,000	3.8	< 0.1	[249]
Palestine	4,780,978	4,298,000	97.5	0.3	[citation needed]
Panama	4,158,783	25,000	0.7	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Papua New Guinea	8,558,800	2,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Paraguay	7,052,983	1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Peru	31,237,385	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Philippines	109,000,000	5,450,000 – 12,000,000	5.0 – 11.0	0.3 – 0.6	[250][251]
Poland	38,430,000	6,796	0.02	< 0.1	[252]
Portugal	10,291,027	65,000	0.4	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Puerto Rico	3,337,177	1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Qatar	2,450,285	1,566,786	77.5	0.1	[253]
Congo	5,399,895	107,997	2.0	< 0.1	[254]
Réunion	865,826	36,364	4.2	< 0.1	[255]
Romania	19,524,000	73,000 – 200,000	0.3 – 1.0	< 0.1	[256]
Russia	144,350,000 – 146,750,000	14,000,000 – 16,000,000	10.0 – 12.0	1.7 [A]	[257][258]
Rwanda	12,001,136	576,054	4.8	< 0.1	[259]
Saint Helena	4,534	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	46,204	< 1,000	0.3	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Saint Lucia	178,844	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	6,286	< 1,000	0.2	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	109,557	2,000	1.7	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Samoa	199,052	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
San Marino	33,344	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
São Tomé and Príncipe	199,910	5,931	3.0	< 0.1	[260]
Saudi Arabia	34,220,000	31,535,000	96.2	1.8	[citation needed]
Senegal	17,923,036	17,421,191	97.2	0.8	[261]
Serbia	6,647,003	278,212	4.2	< 0.1	[262]
Seychelles	94,205	1,036	1.1	< 0.1	[263]
Sierra Leone	7,719,729	6,067,706	78.6	0.3	[264]
Singapore	5,866,139	915,118	15.6	< 0.1	[265][266]
Slovakia	5,443,120	10,866	0.1 – 0.2	< 0.1	[67]
Slovenia	2,066,880	73,568	3.6	< 0.1	[67]
Solomon Islands	667,044	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Somalia	11,000,000	10,978,000	99.8	0.6	[267]
South Africa	57,725,600	1,050,000	1.9	< 0.1	[268][269]
South Korea	51,635,256	75,000	0.1	< 0.1	[48]
South Sudan	12,323,419	2,464,683	20.0	< 0.1	[270]
Spain	46,659,302	1,180,000	2.6	0.1	[67]
Sri Lanka	21,700,000	2,105,000	9.7	0.1	[271]
Sudan	40,825,770	38,585,777	96.0	1.9	[272]
Suriname	600,000	85,800	14.3	< 0.1	[273]
Sweden	10,182,291	700,000	7.1	< 0.1	[40][67]
Switzerland	8,492,956	440,000	5.9	< 0.1	[274]
Syria	18,000,000	15,000,000	87.0	1.0	[275][276]
Taiwan	23,576,705	60,000	0.3	< 0.1	[277][278]
Tajikistan	9,540,000	9,253,000	97.9	0.4	[279][280][281]
Tanzania	54,199,163	19,426,814	35.2	0.8	[282]
Thailand	70,000,000	3,640,000	5.4	0.2	[283][284]
East Timor	1,261,407	1,000	0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Togo	7,352,000	1,593,011	20.0	0.1	[285]
Tokelau	1,499	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Tonga	100,651	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Trinidad and Tobago	1,356,633	78,000	5.8	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Tunisia	11,446,300	10,190,000	97.8	0.6	[citation needed]
Turkey	86,000,000	78,000,000 – 84,400,000	89.0 – 98.0	4.6	[286][287]
Turkmenistan	6,031,187	5,610,000	93.7	0.3	[citation needed]
Turks and Caicos Islands	37,910	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Tuvalu	10,640	< 1,000	0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Uganda	38,823,100	5,435,234	14.0	0.3	[288]
Ukraine	42,263,873	390,000 – 410,000	0.9 – 1.2	< 0.1	[289][290]
United Arab Emirates	9,541,615	6,251,627	72.0	0.2	[291][292]
United Kingdom	66,040,229	3,998,875	6.0	0.2	[67][293]
United States	327,827,000	3,450,000	1.1	0.2	[294]
U.S. Virgin Islands	104,914	< 1,000	0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Uruguay	3,505,985	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Uzbekistan	34,036,800	29,920,000	88.7	1.7	[295]
Vanuatu	304,500	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[citation needed]
Vatican City	800	0	0.0	0.0	[citation needed]
Venezuela	31,304,016	125,216	0.4	< 0.1	[296]
Vietnam	96,160,163	96,160	0.1	< 0.1	[297]
Wallis and Futuna	15,714	< 1,000	< 0.1	< 0.1	[298]
Western Sahara	603,253	599,633	99.4	< 0.1	[299][300]
Yemen	27,036,829	26,784,498	97.2	1.5	[301]
Zambia	16,887,720	168,877	1.0	< 0.1	[93]
Zimbabwe	14,000,000	100,000	0.7	< 0.1	[302]

1. Including citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as immigrants and migrants who live in Russia

Continents

Table

Region	Muslims	Muslim percentage (%) of total population	Percentage (%) of World Muslim population
Asia	1,100,000,000	23.3	66.7
Central Asia	54,000,000[303]	81.0[304]	3.0
South Asia	600,000,000[305][306]	31.4[307][308]	30.6[22][309]
Southeast Asia	240,000,000[310]	40.0	13.3
East Asia	50,000,000[103]	3.1	2.8
Middle East-North Africa	315,322,000[26] – 488,603,838	91.2	27.1
Africa	550,000,000	47.0	30.6
Sub-Saharan Africa	283,302,393	29.6	15.7
North America	3,500,000 – 7,000,000[311]	1.0[312]	0.4
South America	791,000	0.2	0.04
Europe	44,138,000	6.0	2.7
Oceania	650,000	1.6	0.04
World	1,976,000,000[313]	24.9	100.0

Projected demographic changes

Main article: Muslim population growth

The Pew Research Center, has established a continued trend since it's 2017 report into 2022. Islam continues to close the gap between itself and Christianity, while constituting the world's second largest religious group it also continues to be the fastest major religious grouping.^[2][3]

A Pew Research Study in 2015 found that the Muslim population was expected to grow twice as fast (70%) as the world population by 2060 (1.8 billion in 2015 to 3 billion by 2060).^[313] This expected growth is much larger than any other religious group.^[313] Muslims are likely to constitute roughly 26.3% of the world's total population by 2030.^[314] This expected growth is attributed to Muslim families generally having more children as well as the fact that the Muslim population has the youngest median age of any religion.^[313] Furthermore, increased healthcare conditions in Muslim majority countries are currently increasing life expectancy and decreasing child mortality, which, if trends continue this way, will also contribute to the growth of the Muslim population more than any other religious group.^[314] These trends are not for every region, however. In fact, Muslim population growth is expected to slow down in Asia (including the Middle East) and Africa, due to lower birth rates.^[314]

The largest Muslim population growths are expected to be in the Middle East and Africa.^[314] Furthermore, Pakistan is projected to be the country with the largest Muslim population by 2030.^[314] Muslims are expected to grow to 8% (52.8 million) of the total population of Europe, and this growth is expected to be the largest in the western European countries.^[314] Russia will have the largest total population of Muslims in Europe, however.^[314] Most of these changes are expected to come from immigration.^[314]

In the Americas, Canada’s Muslim population is expected to increase to 6.6% and United States' to 2% by 2030.^[314] These increases, much like Europe, are expected to be driven mainly by immigration.^[314]

See also

Islam:

• Muslim world
• Outline of Islam
• Glossary of Islam
• Muslim population growth
• Index of Islam-related articles
• Shia Muslims in the Arab world
• Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

By country:

• Ahmadiyya by country
• Apostasy in Islam by country
• Application of Sharia by country
• Burqa by country
• Islamic veiling practices by country

General:

• List of religious populations
• Religions by country

References

1. "Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'". Pew Research. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
2. Nadeem, Reem (21 December 2022). "Key Findings From the Global Religious Futures Project". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
3. "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Center. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
4. "The Future of the Global Muslim Population". 27 January 2011.
5. "Religion Information Data Explorer | GRF". www.globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
6. "The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013" Archived 9 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 2013.
7. • Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2010. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 percent, with the Shia accounting for 15.5 percent and with the wahabis controlling 5 percent, although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
   • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
   • "Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias". BBC News. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2019. The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
   • Frederick Denny (2010). Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-019980647-8. Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.
   • "Sunni". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85 percent of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
   • "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA". USA Today. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
   • Riaz Hassan (2008). Inside Muslim Minds. Melbourne University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780522854817. Approximately 20 per cent of the world's Muslims belong to the Shi'ah sect; around 80 per cent are Sunni Muslims.
   • Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
   • A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
   • Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"
   • David Robertson (2002). A Dictionary of Modern Politics (Third ed.). Europa Publications. p. 252. ISBN 1-85743-093-X. It is notable that while a large majority, probably 80%, of the world's Muslims are Sunni...
8. See

   • "Shiʿi". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019. In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
   • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
   • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...
   • Jalil Roshandel (2011). Iran, Israel and the United States. Praeger Security International. p. 15. ISBN 9780313386985. The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.
9. Hackett, Conrad; Huynh, Timmy (22 June 2015). "What is each country's second-largest religious group?".
10. "Muslim-Majority Countries". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
11. "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
12. "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
13. "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
14. Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions Archived 11 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
15. Britannica Archived 14 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Think Quest Archived 18 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Wadsworth.com
16. Vellturo, Madeline (May 2021). "FACTSHEET: ISLAMISTS IN CENTRAL SAHEL" (PDF). UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
17. "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
18. "Muslims". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
19. "Region: Asia-Pacific". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
20. "Number of Muslim by country". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
21. See:

    • Esposito (2002b), p.21
    • Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
22. Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (1 January 2013). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. ISBN 9780415448512.
23. "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
24. Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 February 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
25. "India invited as 'Guest of Honour' to OIC meet, Sushma Swaraj to attend". @businessline. 23 February 2019.
26. "Middle East-North Africa Overview". 7 October 2009.
27. Miller, Tracy (October 2009). "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population" (PDF). Pew Research Center. pp. 8, 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
28. Miller (2009)
29. Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions Archived 11 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
30. See:

    • Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
    • "Islamic World". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
    • "Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    • "Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC News. BBC. 23 December 2005. Retrieved 28 September 2006.
    • "Religion In Britain". National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 13 February 2003. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
31. "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". 7 October 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
32. "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity – Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". Pew Research Center. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
33. According to David Shankland, 15% of Turkey's population. in Structure and Function in Turkish Society. Isis Press, 2006, p. 81.
34. According to Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East edited by her, B. Kellner-Heinkele, & A. Otter-Beaujean. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
35. "Tehelka – India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
36. Paul, Eva (2006). Die Dawoodi Bohras – eine indische Gemeinschaft in Ostafrika (PDF). Beiträge zur 1. Kölner Afrikawissenschaftlichen Nachwuchstagung.
37. Simon Ross Valentine (6 October 2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.
38. Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (1 January 2011). Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Retrieved 29 March 2014. The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
39. Destined Encounters – Page 203, Sury Pullat – 2014
40. Hackett, Conrade (29 November 2017). "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
41. "South Asia :: Afghanistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
42. Census 2023
43. "Algeria", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 25 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
44. "Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
45. "Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
46. "Andorra". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
47. "Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
48. "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
49. "Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
50. "Central America :: Antigua and Barbuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
51. "South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
52. "Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
53. "Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
54. "Muslim Population in the World, 2010-2030 - knoema.com". Knoema. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
55. "Census 2021, G14 Religious affiliation by sex, Main Statistical Areas Level 2 and up (SA2+)". explore.data.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
56. "Religionsbekenntnis". STATISTIK AUSTRIA (in Austrian German). Retrieved 10 August 2024.
57. "Azerbaijan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 19 October 2022, retrieved 27 October 2022
58. "Central America :: Bahamas, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
59. "Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
60. "South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
61. "BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF).
62. "Central America :: Barbados — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
63. "Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
64. "BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM". 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
65. Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. p. 404. ISBN 9781136113222.
66. "Europe :: Belgium — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
67. "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
68. "Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
69. "2010 PoPulation and Housing Census" (PDF). 27 January 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
70. "Africa :: Benin — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
71. "North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
72. "South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
73. Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.^{[dead link‍]}
74. "South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
75. "Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism". almanac.afpc.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
76. "Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
77. "Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
78. "Botswana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
79. "South America :: Brazil — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
80. "Brazil". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
81. "Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
82. "Brunei — The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. 22 August 2024.
83. "Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
84. "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
85. Aib, Az (1 July 2022). "Burkina : 48,1% de la population du Sud-ouest pratique l'Animisme (officiel)". AIB - Agence d'Information du Burkina (in French). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
86. "Africa :: Burundi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
87. "Religions – Burundi". nationsencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
88. "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics (Cambodia). 2019.
89. "Africa :: Cameroon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
90. "Cameroon Muslims". insamer.com. 27 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
91. "North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
92. "Africa :: Cabo Verde — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
93. "Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries". Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
94. "Central America :: Cayman Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
95. "Africa :: Central African Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
96. "Africa :: Chad — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
97. "South America :: Chile — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
98. "Islam alive in Chile". Voice of the Cape. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
99. For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2 (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).
100. Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
101. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
102. "China Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
103. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
104. "Census All PErsons Quick Stats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
105. "South America :: Colombia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
106. "Colombia's religious minorities: the growing Muslim community". Colombia News – Colombia Reports. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
107. "Africa :: Comoros — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
108. "Africa :: Congo, Democratic Republic of the — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
109. "Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)". insamer.com. 27 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
110. "Australia – Oceania :: Cook Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
111. "Central America :: Costa Rica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
112. "Africa :: Cote d'Ivoire — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
113. "Europe :: Croatia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
114. "Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
115. "Cyprus". globalreligiousfutures.org. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
116. "Europe :: Czechia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
117. "Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
118. "Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
119. "Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
120. "Central America :: Dominica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
121. "Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
122. "Islam in the Dominican Republic". dr1.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
123. "South America :: Ecuador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
124. "Islam in Ecuador [wiki]". muslimpopulation.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
125. "Africa :: Egypt — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
126. "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
127. "Central America :: El Salvador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
128. "El Salvador Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
129. Orantes, Diana (21 September 2019). ""Los árabes son una raza, musulmán es el que acepta el islam"". Elsalvador.com. El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
130. "Africa :: Equatorial Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
131. "Muslims of Equatorial Guinea". insamer.com. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
132. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
133. "Africa :: Eritrea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
134. "Eritrea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
135. "Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
136. "Eswatini". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
137. "Ethiopia— The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
138. "Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
139. "South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
140. "Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia, Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
141. "Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
142. "Europe :: Finland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
143. "Religious diversity in France: intergenerational transmissions and practices by origins − Immigrants and descendants of immigrants | Insee". www.insee.fr. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
144. "Australia – Oceania :: French Polynesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
145. "Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
146. "Gabon". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
147. "Africa :: Gambia, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
148. "Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
149. "BAMF – Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge – Publikationen – Wie viele Muslime leben in Deutschland?" (PDF). bamf.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
150. "BAMF – Kurzfassung zur Studie 'Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland 2020'". bamf.de. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
151. "Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
152. "Ghana Statistical Services". Statsghana.gov.gh. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
153. "Europe :: Gibraltar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
154. "Gibraltar" (PDF).^{[permanent dead link‍]}
155. "Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
156. "North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
157. "Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
158. "Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
159. "Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
160. prensalibre.com Archived 27 September 2007 at archive.today (in Spanish)
161. "Africa :: Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
162. "Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
163. Benjamin, Lennox (2002). "The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road" (PDF). Bureau of Statistics. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2017.
164. "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
165. "Islam and Muslims in Haiti". islamawareness.net. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
166. "Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
167. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
168. "Hong Kong" (PDF).
169. "Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
170. "Hungary Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
171. "Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
172. "Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013". Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland.
173. "Muslim Population in India – Muslims in Indian States". www.indiaonlinepages.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
174. "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020. Muslim 231 Million (86.7), Christian 20.45 Million (7.6), Catholic 8.43 million (3.12), Hindu 4.65 million (1.74), Buddhist 2.03 million (0.77), Confucianism 76.630 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 126.51 (0.04), Total 266.5 Million
175. "Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
176. "Iraq", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 26 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
177. "Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
178. "Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
179. "Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
180. "Israel and The Occupied Territories". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
181. "Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
182. "Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
183. "Jamaica Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
184. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Japan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
185. "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
186. "Middle East :: Jordan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
187. "Central Asia :: Kazakhstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
188. "Africa :: Kenya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
189. "Australia – Oceania :: Kiribati — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
190. "Kosovo". United States Department of State. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
191. "Middle East :: Kuwait — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
192. "Central Asia :: Kyrgyzstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
193. "Kyrgyzstan". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
194. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
195. "Laos Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
196. "Europe :: Latvia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
197. "Latvia Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
198. "Middle East :: Lebanon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
199. "Africa :: Lesotho — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
200. "Africa :: Liberia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
201. "Liberia". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
202. "Africa :: Libya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
203. "Libya". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
204. "Volkszählung 2010". Llv.li. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
205. "Europe :: Lithuania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
206. "Sunni Islam in Lithuania | True Lithuania". truelithuania.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
207. "Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
208. "Luxembourg" (PDF).
209. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Macau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
210. "Mosques in Macau". muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
211. "Africa :: Madagascar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
212. "Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
213. "Africa :: Malawi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
214. "Malawi Facts and Figures | RIPPLE Africa". Retrieved 13 December 2018.
215. "Demographic Statistics First Quarter 2020, Malaysia". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
216. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
217. "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center". Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
218. "Africa :: Mali — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
219. "Europe :: Malta — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
220. "MaltaToday Easter survey". MaltaToday. 2016. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
221. "Australia – Oceania :: Marshall Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
222. "Mauritania", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 20 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
223. Taylor & Francis Group (September 2004). Europa World Year Book 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 2851. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
224. "Africa :: Mauritius — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
225. "CIA – The World Factbook". 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
226. "North America :: Mexico — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
227. "The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life". 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
228. "Europe :: Moldova — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
229. "Moldova Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
230. "Europe :: Monaco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
231. "Religion in Monaco". Studycountry. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
232. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Mongolia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
233. "Mongolia". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
234. "Europe :: Montenegro — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
235. "Central America :: Montserrat — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
236. "Morocco", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 20 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
237. "Africa :: Mozambique — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
238. "Mozambique fears growth of Islam". The M&G Online. 5 July 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
239. "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
240. "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
241. "CBS Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken". Het Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 1 August 2019.
242. Dominique Lewis (May 2013). "Nigeria Round 5 codebook (2012)" (PDF). Afrobarometer. p. 62. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
243. "Africa :: Nigeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
244. "Europe :: Macedonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
245. "Religion". ssb.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
246. "Middle East OMAN". CIA The World Factbook. 14 February 2022.
247. "RESULTS OF CENSUS – 2017 - Population Census – Census Tables Reports – Table 9 – Population by sex, religion and rural/urban". pbs.gov.pk. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
248. Ahmed, Shakeel (22 May 2023). "Pakistan population increased by approx 25% in six years". Samaa. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023 – via Wayback Machine.
249. 2020 Census of Population and Housing of the Republic of Palau (PDF) (Report). Vol. I Basic Tables. Koror, Palau: Office of Planning and Statistics. August 2022. p. 68. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
250. Philippines. 2013 Report on International Religious Freedom (Report). United States Department of State. 28 July 2014. SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY. The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion, constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), however, states that there are 10.7 million Muslims, which is approximately 11 percent of the total population.
251. "Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010" (PDF). 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook. East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority: 1–30. October 2015. ISSN 0118-1564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
252. "Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 2018" (PDF). stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
253. "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
254. "REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF).
255. "Religious Intelligence – Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)". 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
256. Johnstone, Patrick (17 January 2014). The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830856954.
257. "Islam in Russia". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
258. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
259. "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
260. "Sao Tome and Principe". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
261. "Africa :: Senegal — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
262. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. 6 June 2022.
263. "Africa :: Seychelles — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
264. "Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
265. "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
266. "CENSUS OF POPULATION 2020 – Religion (Singapore)" (PDF). Department of Statistics Singapore. 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
267. "The Global Religious Landscape" (PDF). Pew Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
268. "General Household Survey 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2018.
269. "Africa :: South Africa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
270. "South Sudanese Muslims". insamer.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
271. "A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012". Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
272. "Sudan Overview". UNDP. Retrieved 2 April 2013.^{[dead link‍]}
273. "Religions in Suriname | PEW-GRF". Globalreligiousfutures.org. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
274. "Population résidante permanente âgée de 15 ans ou plus selon l'appartenance religieuse" (XLS) (official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office FSO. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
275. "Syria", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 7 August 2024, retrieved 10 August 2024
276. "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
277. "- Taiwan Government Entry Point". Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
278. "Halal Restaurants & Food in Taiwan – Crescentrating". Crescentrating. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
279. "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
280. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". 2 April 2015.
281. "Religions in Tajikistan – PEW-GRF". globalreligiousfutures.org.
282. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
283. "Population by religion, region and area, 2018". NSO. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
284. "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
285. "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
286. "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
287. "Optimar'dan din-inanç anketi: Yüzde 89 Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine inanıyor" (in Turkish). T24.com.tr. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
288. "UGANDA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2017.
289. "The Future of the Global Muslim Population". 27 January 2011.
290. "The Future of the Global Muslim Population". 27 January 2011.
291. "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
292. "United Arab Emirates International Religious Freedom Report". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
293. "Religion by age and sex, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
294. "New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow". Pew Research Center. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
295. "State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Demographic situation in Uzbekistan (March 2020)".
296. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
297. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
298. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
299. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
300. "Western Sahara". Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
301. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
302. Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report, Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2017)
303. "Region: Asia-Pacific". 27 January 2011.
304. electricpulp.com. "CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography – Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
305. "Sense and sensibility in South Asia". thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
306. "The Muslim question". The Times of India Blog. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
307. "Region: South Asia". 27 January 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
308. Burke, Daniel. "The moment American Muslims were waiting for". CNN. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
309. "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
310. Yusuf, Imtiyaz. "The Middle East and Muslim Southeast Asia: Implications of the Arab Spring". Oxford Islamic Studies. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013.
311. Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. "The Politics of American Muslim demographics". milligazette.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
312. "THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Muslims". pewforum. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
313. "Religion of the World". Pew Research Centre. October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
314. "The Future of the Global Muslim Population: Projections fro 2010 to 2030". assets.pewresearch.org/. Pew Research Center. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

Further reading

• United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
• CIA World Factbook The World Factbook Archived 10 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
• Religious Freedom page
• Religious Intelligence
  • Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
• CIA World Factbook Religions
• BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide

External links

• Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
• Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population