Indian Colombians
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Indian Colombians are Indian immigrants in Colombia and their descendants. The Indian community in Colombia is not as large as other Asian Colombian communities, but there are some places in Colombia where they have an established presence with Indian-made businesses.[3] The vast majority of Colombians who have Indian ancestry are of Indo-Caribbean origin, this includes those from Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. Of Indian nationals in Colombia, most cite work related motivations as their reason for relocating to Colombia.[4]
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कोलम्बिया में भारतीय colombianos indios | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 153 - 5,000[1][2] | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish, English, Hindi, Punjabi, other Indian languages | |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism, Sikhism, Catholicism, Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Asian Colombians |
History
The first recorded arrival of Indians in Colombia was during the 19th century.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Indian Muslim migrants settled in the towns of the Cauca River valley, some just temporarily and others permanently, to engage in the commercial activity demanded by the new working population of the nascent sugar industry. These immigrants brought a variety of products to rural areas, both granting credit and accepting barter.[5]
The migration from India into Colombia increased in the 1960s and 1980s, with immigrants settling in areas of the Pacific region, such as Cali and on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
In recent years, Indian migrant workers in the oil industry have come to Latin American countries, including Colombia. In 2014, Migración Colombia reported that 343 Indians entered Colombia, with only 48 of them being women.[4]
Today, small communities of Indian Colombians can be found in Bogotá, Cali, Barranquilla, Medellín,[4] and Santa Marta.
Culture and religion
In cities like Barranquilla, there are important Indian restaurants and events, as well as established Indian businesses.
With the arrival of Indians, particularly immigrant workers from Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname, came the introduction of numerous prominent Indian religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism, and Islam.[6]
Hinduism
Hinduism is a minority faith in Colombia represented mainly by the Hare Krishna devotees and Indian and Nepalese expats. The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) has temples in 20 cities in the country.[7] The community consists of about 700 members.[8] There are also many hotels and restaurants in the country named after the Hindu deities as a tribute to Colombian–Indian relations.[9]
See also
References
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