Idaho Republican Party

The Idaho Republican Party (IDGOP) is the Idaho state affiliate of the United States Republican Party, headquartered in Boise. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling both of Idaho's U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, the governorship, and has supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.

Idaho Republican Party
Chairperson	Dorothy Moon
Senate leader	Chuck Winder
House leader	Mike Moyle
Founded	1860s
Headquarters	101 South Capitol Blvd. Suite 302, Boise, Idaho 83702
Membership (2024)	601,829[1]
Ideology	Conservatism[2]
National affiliation	Republican Party
Colors	Red
Seats in the U.S. Senate	2 / 2
Seats in the United States House of Representatives	2 / 2
Statewide officers	7 / 7
Seats in the Idaho Senate	28 / 35
Seats in the Idaho House of Representatives	59 / 70
Election symbol
Website
idgop.org
Politics of Idaho Elections

History

By the time of the 1889 Constitutional Convention, the Republican Party had become a prominent Party in Idaho, and made up the majority of the representatives at the Constitutional Convention for statehood. Republicans and Democrats had equal influence in Idaho until the 1960s when the Republican Party emerged as the dominant political Party.^[3] The Republican Party has held the governorship since 1995, both US Senate seats since 1981, and both US House seats since 2010.

As of 2022, Idaho has the second largest percentage of Republicans in a state legislature. Republicans control all constitutional offices in the state and maintain supermajorities in the House and Senate.

The party had been reported to have a growing faction of far-right political activists, with a concentration in Kootenai County.^[4] In 2021, the Koontenai County Republican Central Committee endorsed Dave Reilly, a political activist from Pennsylvania who attended the 2017 Unite the Right rally^[5] and has gained notoriety for antisemitic public statements, for candidacy in a Post Falls school board election.^[6] The KCRCC has also made public statements in support of Austrian neo-nazi activist Martin Sellner^[7] and the anti-communist John Birch Society.^[8] Outside of Koonetai County, within the Idaho Legislature, Rep. Chad Christensen identifies himself as being a member of both the far-right militia Oath Keepers and the John Birch Society.^[9]

Governing body

• State Central Committee: The governing body of the Idaho Republican Party is the Republican State Central Committee, which is made up of elected members from each legislative district and county. It establishes the rules and functions of the Idaho Republican Party on the state level.^[10]
• Chairman and executive committee: The current chairman of the Idaho Republican Party is Dorothy Moon.^[11] Moon was elected in July 2022, defeating incumbent Tom Luna. She is considered a far-right conservative.^[11][12]

The executive committee consists of a first and second vice chair, secretary, treasurer, finance chair, region chairs from each of Idaho's ten regions, and the presidents of the affiliated clubs; Young Republicans, College Republicans, and Republican Women. Members of the executive committee who are not Region Chairs are elected at the State Convention, held bi-annually.^[10]

Executive Committee Members[13][14]
Voting Members
Chairman	Dorothy Moon
1st Vice Chair	Mark Fuller
2nd Vice Chair	Viki Purdy
National Committeeman	Bryan Smith[15]
National Committeewoman	Vicki Keen
Secretary	Maria Nate
Treasurer	Steve Bender
Region 1	Scott Herndon
Region 2	Bjorn Handeen
Region 3	Nick Woods
Region 4	Machele Hamilton
Region 5	Mark Johnson
Region 6	Jean Mollenkopf-Moore
Region 7	Mike Mathews
Region 8	Trent Clark
Region 9	Steve Pinther
Region 10	Andrew Mickelsen
Ex-Officio Members
Finance Chair	TBD
Young Republicans Chair	Tyler Kelly
IFRW President	Tracey Wasden
College Republicans Chair	Farhana Hibbert

Meetings

Meetings of both the State Central Committee and the State Executive Committee are usually held every six months, including those held in proximity to State Conventions.^[16]

The party convened in July 2022 to consider a resolution declaring that Joe Biden had not been legitimately elected president of the United States.^[17]

Idaho Freedom Caucus

See also: Factions in the Republican Party (United States)

Idaho Freedom Caucus

Founded	March 2017
Key people	Scott Herndon Director Tammy Nichols, Heather Scott Co-Chairs

The Idaho Freedom Caucus is a caucus within the Idaho Legislature.

The original Idaho Freedom Caucus was founded by Rep. Mike Kingsley and Rep. Bryan Zollinger in 2017.^[18] That effort stalled in 2017 when conservatives failed to find consensus on a path forward^[19] but was picked up again in 2022. The Idaho Freedom Caucus hired Scott Herndon as its executive director on July 17, 2024.^[20] Prior to the 2024 legislative session, three members of the Idaho Freedom Caucus were rebuked by the Senate president pro tempore Chuck Winder for their criticisms of other legislators online.^[21]

Regions

Regions of the IDGOP are groups of Idaho Counties defined by Article III, Section 1 of the State Rules.^[16]

Region	Counties
Region 1	Boundary, Bonner, Kootenai, Benewah, Shoshone
Region 2	Latah, Nez Perce, Lewis, Clearwater, Idaho
Region 3	Valley, Adams, Washington, Payette, Canyon, Gem, Elmore, Owyhee, Boise
Region 4	Ada
Region 5	Gooding, Jerome, Minidoka, Lincoln, Cassia, Twin Falls, Camas, Blaine
Region 6	Bannock, Power, Oneida, Caribou, Bear Lake, Bingham, Franklin
Region 7	Bonneville, Butte, Madison, Jefferson, Fremont, Clark, Custer, Lemhi, Teton

Current Republican officeholders

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

• 
  Senior U.S. Senator Mike Crapo
• 
  Junior U.S. Senator Jim Risch

U.S. House of Representatives

District	Member	Photo
1st	Russ Fulcher
2nd	Mike Simpson

Constitutional Offices

Office	Official	Photo
Governor	Brad Little
Lieutenant Governor	Scott Bedke
Secretary of State	Phil McGrane
Attorney General	Raúl Labrador
State Treasurer	Julie Ellsworth
State Controller	Brandon Woolf
Superintendent of Public Instruction	Debbie Critchfield

State legislators

Idaho Senate

Republicans currently hold 28 out of 35 seats in the Idaho Senate.^[22]

Legislative District	Senator	County
LD-1	Scott Herndon	Boundary/Bonner
LD-2	Phil Hart	Kootenai
LD-3	Doug Okuniewicz	Kootenai
LD-4	Ben Toews	Kootenai
LD-5	Carl Bjerke	Benewah/Latah
LD-6	Dan Foreman	Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-7	Cindy Carlson	Idaho/Clearwater/Shoshone/Bonner
LD-8	Geoff Schroeder	Valley/Gem/Boise/Custer/Lemhi
LD-9	Abby Lee	Washington/Payette/Canyon
LD-10	Tammy Nichols	Canyon
LD-11	Chris Trakel	Canyon
LD-12	Ben Adams	Canyon
LD-13	Brian Lenney	Canyon
LD-14	C. Scott Grow	Ada
LD-20	Chuck Winder	Ada
LD-21	Treg Bernt	Ada
LD-22	Lori Den Hartog	Ada
LD-23	Todd Lakey	Elmore/Owyhee/Twin Falls
LD-24	Glenneda Zuiderveld	Twin Falls
LD-25	Linda Wright Hartgen	Twin Falls/Jerome
LD-27	Kelly Anthon	Minidoka/Cassia
LD-28	Jim Guthrie	Power/Bannock
LD-30	Julie VanOrden	Bonneville
LD-31	Van Burtenshaw	Bingham
LD-32	Kevin Cook	Bear Lake/Caribou/Franklin/Oneida/Bonneville/Teton
LD-33	Dave Lent	Bonneville
LD-34	Doug Ricks	Madison/Bonneville
LD-35	Mark Harris	Butte/Jefferson/Fremont/Clark

Idaho House of Representatives

Republicans currently hold 58 out of 70 seats in the Idaho House of Representatives.^[23]

Legislative District	Representative	County
LD-1	Heather Scott	Boundary/Bonner
LD-1	Sage Dixon	Boundary/Bonner
LD-2	Vito Barbieri	Kootenai
LD-2	Doug Okuniewicz	Kootenai
LD-3	Don Cheatham	Kootenai
LD-3	Ron Mendive	Kootenai
LD-4	Paul Amador	Kootenai
LD-4	Jim Addis	Kootenai
LD-5	Caroline Nilsson Troy	Benewah/Latah
LD-6	Lori McCann	Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-6	Mike Kingsley	Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-7	Priscilla Giddings	Idaho/Clearwater/Shoshone/Bonner
LD-7	Paul Shepherd	Idaho/Clearwater/Shoshone/Bonner
LD-8	Dorothy Moon	Vally/Gem/Boise/Custer/Lemhi
LD-8	Terry Gestrin	Vally/Gem/Boise/Custer/Lemhi
LD-9	Judy Boyle	Washington/Payette/Canyon
LD-9	Jacyn Gallagher	Washington/Payette/Canyon
LD-10	Gregory Chaney	Canyon
LD-10	Julie Yamamoto	Canyon
LD-11	Scott Syme	Canyon
LD-11	Tammy Nichols	Canyon
LD-12	Robert Anderst	Canyon
LD-12	Rick Youngblood	Canyon
LD-13	Ben Adams	Canyon
LD-13	Brent Crane	Canyon
LD-14	Gayann DeMordaunt	Ada
LD-14	Mike Moyle	Ada
LD-15	Steve Berch	Ada
LD-15	Codi Galloway	Ada
LD-20	James Holtzclaw	Ada
LD-20	Joe Palmer	Ada
LD-21	Greg Ferch	Ada
LD-21	Steven Harris	Ada
LD-22	Jason Monks	Ada
LD-22	John Vander Woude	Ada
LD-23	Megan Blanksma	Elmore/Owyhee/Twin Falls
LD-23	Christy Zito	Elmore/Owyhee/Twin Falls
LD-24	Lance Clow	Twin Falls
LD-24	Linda Wright Hartgen	Twin Falls
LD-25	Laurie Lickley	Twin Falls/Jerome
LD-25	Clark Kauffman	Twin Falls/Jerome
LD-26	Steve Miller	Blaine/Camas/Gooding/Lincoln
LD-27	Fred Wood	Minidoka/Cassia
LD-27	Scott Bedke	Minidoka/Cassia
LD-28	Randy Armstrong	Power/Bannock
LD-28	Kevin Andrus	Power/Bannock
LD-29	Dustin Manwaring	Bannock
LD-30	Gary Marshall	Bonneville
LD-30	Wendy Horman	Bonneville
LD-31	David Cannon	Bingham
LD-31	Julie VanOrden	Bingham
LD-32	Marc Gibbs	Bear Lake/Caribou/Franklin/Oneida/Bonneville/Teton
LD-32	Chad Christensen	Bear Lake/Caribou/Franklin/Oneida/Bonneville/Teton
LD-33	Barbara Ehardt	Bonneville
LD-33	Marco Erickson	Bonneville
LD-34	Ronald Nate	Madison/Bonneville
LD-34	Jon Weber	Madison/Bonneville
LD-35	Rod Furniss	Butte/Jefferson/Fremont/Clark
LD-35	Karen Hanks	Butte/Jefferson/Fremont/Clark

Legislative leadership

Senate

• President Pro Tem of the Senate: Chuck Winder
• Majority Leader of the Senate: Kelly Anthon
• Assistant Majority Leader of the Senate: Abby Lee
• Majority Caucus Chair of the Senate: Mark Harris

House

• Speaker of the House: Mike Moyle
• Majority Leader of the House: Jason Monks
• Assistant Majority Leader of the House: Sage Dixon
• Majority Caucus Chair of the House: Dustin Manwaring

Chairs of IDGOP

Chairman	Term
Dorothy Moon	July 2022[11]
Tom Luna	June 2020 – July 2022[11]
Raúl Labrador	June 2019 – June 2020
Jennifer Locke (acting)	February 2019 – June 2019
Jonathan Parker	June 2017 – February 2019
Stephen Yates	August 2014 – June 2017
Vacant	June 2014 – August 2014
Barry Peterson	June 2012 – June 2014
Norm Semanko	June 2008 – June 2012
J. Kirk Sullivan	June 2004 – June 2008
John Sandy	2002 – June 2004
Trent Clark	1999–2002
Ron McMurray	1996–1999
N. Randy Smith	1993–1996
Phil Batt	1991–1993
Randy Ayre	1989–1991
Blake Hall	1985–1989
Dennis Olsen	1977–1985
Vern Ravenscroft	1975–1977
Robert "Bob" Linville	1974–1975
Marge Miner	1972–1974
Roland Wilber	1968–1972
John O. McMurray	June 1961 – 1968
Ray Robbins	1958 – June 1961
Wallace C. Burns	1955–1958
William S. Campbell	1952–1955
Milton L. Horsley	1950–1952
Ezra B. Hinshaw	1948–1950
T.W. "Tom" Smith	1946–1948
S.L. "Vern" Thorpe	1944–1946
Reilly Atkinson Sr	1942–1944
Thomas "Tom" Heath[24][25][26]	1938–1942
C. A. Bottolfsen	1936–1938
R.P. Perry	1931–1936
R. B. Scatterday	1930–1931
John McMurray	1924–1930
I. H. Nash	1922–1924
John Thomas	1918–1922
S.D. Taylor	1918–1918
Evan Evans	July 1915[27]-1918
George A. Day	September 1912[28]- July 1915[27]
C.L. Heitman	September 1910[29]- September 1912[28]
B.F. O'Neil	September 1908[30]- September 1910[31]
James H. Brady	August 1904[32]– September 1908[30]
Frank R. Gooding	1900 – August 1904[32]
George H. Stewart	August 1896[33]
J.H. Richards	August 1894–?
Edgar Wilson	May 1892[34][35]- August 1894
William Borah	February 1892 – May 1892
Joe Pinkham	August 1890[36]-February 1892[37]
James H. Beatty	September 1888[38]-?
I.W. Garrett	?- September 1888[38]

Election results

Presidential

Idaho Republican Party presidential election results

Election	Presidential Ticket	Votes	Vote %	Electoral votes	Result
1892	Benjamin Harrison/Whitelaw Reid	8,599	44.31%	0 / 3	Lost
1896	William McKinley/Garret Hobart	6,314	21.32%	0 / 3	Won
1900	William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt	27,198	46.96%	0 / 3	Won
1904	Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks	47,783	65.84%	3 / 3	Won
1908	William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman	52,621	54.09%	3 / 3	Won
1912	William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler	32,810	31.02%	0 / 4	Lost
1916	Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks	55,368	41.13%	0 / 4	Lost
1920	Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge	88,975	65.60%	4 / 4	Won
1924	Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes	69,879	47.12%	4 / 4	Won
1928	Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis	97,322	64.22%	4 / 4	Won
1932	Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis	71,417	38.27%	0 / 4	Lost
1936	Alf Landon/Frank Knox	66,256	33.19%	0 / 4	Lost
1940	Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary	106,553	45.31%	0 / 4	Lost
1944	Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker	100,137	48.07%	0 / 4	Lost
1948	Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren	101,514	47.26%	0 / 4	Lost
1952	Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon	180,707	65.42%	4 / 4	Won
1956	Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon	166,979	61.17%	4 / 4	Won
1960	Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.	161,597	53.78%	4 / 4	Lost
1964	Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller	143,557	49.08%	0 / 4	Lost
1968	Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew	165,369	56.79%	4 / 4	Won
1972	Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew	199,384	64.24%	4 / 4	Won
1976	Gerald Ford/Bob Dole	204,151	59.88%	4 / 4	Lost
1980	Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush	290,699	66.46%	4 / 4	Won
1984	Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush	297,523	72.36%	4 / 4	Won
1988	George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle	253,881	62.08%	4 / 4	Won
1992	George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle	202,645	42.03%	4 / 4	Lost
1996	Bob Dole/Jack Kemp	256,595	52.18%	4 / 4	Lost
2000	George W. Bush/Dick Cheney	336,937	67.17%	4 / 4	Won
2004	George W. Bush/Dick Cheney	409,235	68.38%	4 / 4	Won
2008	John McCain/Sarah Palin	403,012	61.21%	4 / 4	Lost
2012	Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan	420,911	64.09%	4 / 4	Lost
2016	Donald Trump/Mike Pence	409,055	59.25%	4 / 4	Won
2020	Donald Trump/Mike Pence	554,119	63.84%	4 / 4	Lost
2024	Donald Trump/JD Vance	605,144	66.9%	4 / 4	Won

Gubernatorial

Idaho Republican Party gubernatorial election results

Election	Gubernatorial candidate	Votes	Vote %	Result
1890
1892	William J. McConnell	8,178	40.74%	Won Y
1894	William J. McConnell	10,208	41.51%	Won Y
1896	David H. Budlong	6,441	22.38%	Lost N
1898	Albert B. Moss	13,794	34.71%	Lost N
1900	D. W. Standrod	26,468	47.04%	Lost N
1902	John T. Morrison	31,874	52.90%	Won Y
1904	Frank R. Gooding	41,877	58.74%	Won Y
1906	Frank R. Gooding	38,386	52.18%	Won Y
1908	James H. Brady	47,864	49.61%	Won Y
1910	James H. Brady	39,961	46.38%	Lost N
1912	John M. Haines	35,074	33.24%	Won Y
1914	John M. Haines	40,349	37.39%	Lost N
1916	D. W. Davis	63,305	47.07%	Lost N
1918	D. W. Davis	57,626	59.95%	Won Y
1920	D. W. Davis	75,748	52.97%	Won Y
1922	Charles C. Moore	50,538	39.53%	Won Y
1924	Charles C. Moore	65,508	43.94%	Won Y
1926	H. C. Baldridge	61,575	51.05%	Won Y
1928	H. C. Baldridge	87,681	57.82%	Won Y
1930	John McMurray	58,002	43.98%	Lost N
1932	Byron Defenbach	68,863	36.44%	Lost N
1934	Frank L. Stephan	75,659	44.26%	Lost N
1936	Frank L. Stephan	83,430	41.46%	Lost N
1938	C. A. Bottolfsen	106,268	57.30%	Won Y
1940	C. A. Bottolfsen	118,117	49.52%	Lost N
1942	C. A. Bottolfsen	72,260	50.15%	Won Y
1944	W. H. Detweiler	98,532	47.36%	Lost N
1946	C. A. Robins	102,233	56.37%	Won Y
1950	Leonard B. Jordan	107,642	52.56%	Won Y
1954	Robert E. Smylie	124,038	54.24%	Won Y
1958	Robert E. Smylie	121,810	50.96%	Won Y
1962	Robert E. Smylie	139,578	54.64%	Won Y
1966	Don Samuelson	104,586	41.41%	Won Y
1970	Don Samuelson	117,108	47.78%	Lost N
1974	Jack Murphy	68,731	26.47%	Lost N
1978	Allan Larsen	114,149	39.56%	Lost N
1982	Phil Batt	161,157	49.36%	Lost N
1986	David H. Leroy	189,794	49.0%	Lost N
1990	Roger Fairchild	101,937	31.79%	Lost N
1994	Phil Batt	216,123	52.29%	Won Y
1998	Dirk Kempthorne	258,095	67.70%	Won Y
2002	Dirk Kempthorne	231,566	56.28%	Won Y
2006	Butch Otter	237,437	52.67%	Won Y
2010	Butch Otter	267,483	59.11%	Won Y
2014	Butch Otter	235,405	53.52%	Won Y
2018	Brad Little	361,661	59.76%	Won Y
2022	Brad Little	358,585	60.05%	Won Y

References

1. "Voter Registration Totals". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
2. "How Idaho Became A One Party State". Boise State Public Radio. May 13, 2014.
3. Cotterell, Adam. "How Idaho Became A One Party State". Retrieved 2018-05-15.
4. "Living With The Far-Right Insurgency In Idaho". HuffPost. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
5. "Bloomsburg Radio Personality Involved in Alt-Right March in Charlottesville". wnep.com. August 15, 2017. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
6. "He has a history of antisemitic tweets — and now a GOP endorsement for school board". The Forward. 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
7. "Kootenai County GOP urges feds to let Austrian nationalist into U.S. to marry alt-right YouTube pundit | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
8. "Resolution supporting the John Birch Society". Kootenai County GOP. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
9. "Rep. Chad Christensen – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2022-05-31.
10. "Executive Committee | Idaho GOP". Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
11. "Dorothy Moon Defeats Tom Luna to Become Idaho Republican Party Chair". Idaho Dispatch. 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
12. Moseley-Morris, Kelcie (July 16, 2022). "Rep. Dorothy Moon becomes new chairwoman of Idaho Republican Party". Idaho Capital Sun.
13. "Executive Board & Staff". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
14. Corbin, Clark (2024-06-15). "Dorothy Moon reelected as chairwoman of the Idaho Republican Party • Idaho Capital Sun". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
15. GOP, Idaho (2023-07-30). "PRESS RELEASE: IDGOP Announces New National Committeeman". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
16. "Idaho Republican Party State Rules" (PDF). 2020-01-05. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
17. Ridler, Keith (July 14, 2022). "Idaho Republicans poised to reject 2020 election results". Associated Press.
18. "GOP lawmakers to launch Idaho Freedom Caucus". AP News. 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
19. Spence, William (October 5, 2017). "Lack of far-right consensus puts Idaho Freedom Caucus on hold, lawmaker says". Idaho Statesman.
20. "Herndon given Idaho Freedom Caucus position". 9B News. 2024-07-17. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
21. Stevenson, Ian Max (November 15, 2023). "'Degrading and disrespectful': Boise Republican rebukes Freedom Caucus lawmakers". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
22. "Senate Membership – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2021-08-09.
23. "House Membership – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2021-08-09.
24. "The Ogden Standard-Examiner from Ogden, Utah on October 16, 1940 · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
25. "The Post-Register from Idaho Falls, Idaho on April 10, 1941 · Page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
26. "The Ogden Standard-Examiner from Ogden, Utah on November 14, 1938 · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
27. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1915-07-09). "The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905–1916, July 09, 1915, Image 1". The Twin Falls Times. ISSN 2637-7322. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
28. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1912-09-13). "Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895–1937, September 13, 1912, Image 4". Montpelier Examiner. ISSN 2572-035X. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
29. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1910-09-22). "The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893–1925, September 22, 1910, Image 1". Retrieved 2020-08-16.
30. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1908-09-03). "Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903–1911, September 03, 1908, Image 1". Lewiston Evening Teller. ISSN 2381-2966. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
31. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1910-09-30). "The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903–1963, September 30, 1910, Image 1". The Rathdrum Tribune. ISSN 2575-0755. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
32. “Proceedings of Convention.” Boise Public Library – Proxy Login, infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.boisepubliclibrary.org/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS.
33. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1896-08-12). "Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889–1906, August 12, 1896, Image 3". Elmore Bulletin. ISSN 2574-8831. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
34. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-10). "Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875–1908, May 10, 1892, Image 1". Idaho Semi-Weekly World. ISSN 2381-1897. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
35. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-07). "Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891–1902, May 07, 1892, Image 1". Blackfoot News. ISSN 2574-7088. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
36. "25 Aug 1890, Page 1 - The Salt Lake Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
37. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-14). "The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883–1928, May 14, 1892, Image 5". The Caldwell Tribune. ISSN 2377-5955. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
38. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1888-09-26). "Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882–1915, September 26, 1888, Image 3". Wood River Times. ISSN 2381-3040. Retrieved 2020-07-31.

External links

• Official website
• Idaho Freedom Caucus website