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2000 anime series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ghost Stories (Japanese: 学校の怪談, Hepburn: Gakkō no Kaidan, lit. "School Ghost Stories"), also known as Ghosts at School, is a Japanese series of children's novels written by Tōru Tsunemitsu . It was published by Kodansha, starting in 1990. The series is a collection of popular school ghost stories in Japan, rewritten specifically for a young demographic.[5] A four-part film series based on the books was produced from 1995 to 1999. Additionally, it was adapted into a television series in 1994 and an anime produced by Pierrot and SPE Visual Works in 2000.[6] A video game was also produced.[7]
Ghost Stories | |
学校の怪談 (Gakkō no Kaidan) | |
---|---|
Genre |
|
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Noriyuki Abe |
Produced by |
|
Written by | Hiroshi Hashimoto |
Music by | Kaoru Wada |
Studio | Pierrot |
Licensed by | |
Original network | FNS (Fuji TV) |
English network | |
Original run | 22 October 2000 – 25 March 2001 |
Episodes | 20 |
The books were received positively in Japan upon release.[6] The first film received a nomination for Best Screenplay at the 19th Japanese Academy Awards. Nevertheless, it received notoriety in the succeeding years with its official English dub, which mostly replaced the original script for the series with pop culture references and dark humor.[5]
Ghost Stories follows Satsuki Miyanoshita, who moves with her family to the hometown of her deceased mother. On her first day of school, Satsuki, her brother Keiichirou (a first-grader), Hajime Aoyama (their neighbor), Momoko Koigakubo (an older schoolmate), and Leo Kakinoki (a classmate and friend of Hajime's with a penchant for the paranormal) visit the abandoned school building adjacent the current school complex and discover that the building is haunted.
It is soon after revealed that Satsuki's mother was responsible for sealing several ghosts who haunted not only the school but also the town, which are now inadvertently being released due to urbanization taking place in the surrounding area. Satsuki's mother left behind a book detailing how to exorcise the ghosts once and for all. In her first confrontation, Satsuki faces a demon called Amanojaku, but in the process, he is sealed within Satsuki's pet cat, Kaya. Although Amanojaku does not want to help Satsuki at first, the danger soon threatens to envelop the town and it is left up to Satsuki, her friends, and Amanojaku to stop the ghosts. With Amanojaku's help, the friends finally are able to exorcise the ghosts.
Fuji TV, who owned the series' Western distribution rights, approached ADV Films to produce an English dub.[8] Fuji TV gave the ADV Films staff very few constraints when writing the new version, the only rules were "don't change the character names (including the ghosts); don't change the way the ghosts are slain (a reference to Japanese folklore) and, finally, don't change the core meaning of each episode".[5]
The English dub deviates significantly from the original script. While preserving the basic plot structure and storyline, the new script revolved around topical pop-culture references, politically incorrect gags, and fourth wall breaking jokes about the original show's low animation quality, anime clichés, and poor lip-sync.[8]
The English script was written by Steven Foster and Lucan Duran and allowed for ad-lib by the English voice actors.[8][9] According to Foster, whoever showed up to the recording studio first for any given episode could improvise anything they wanted, those that came later had to build upon the tone and jokes established earlier.[5]
On the weekend of 19 August 2005, at the 2005 Otakon anime convention, ADV Films announced a North American DVD release of Ghost Stories for the following October.[10] The original Japanese audio and literal subtitle translation are also included. Volume 1 was released on 22 October 2005.
On 28 August 2013, Discotek Media announced that they acquired the series' license and would release it in 2014 with the ADV dub and the Japanese audio with English subtitles.[11] The complete series was released on a three-disc set on 25 March 2014.[12] Ghost Stories and its dub were also released on the anime streaming platform RetroCrush in February 2021.[13]
The anime's original run was overly successful in terms of audience and readership ratings. According to Animedia, the series was ranked 9th out of 10 by readers as the most anticipated anime of 2000.[14] Ghost Stories peaked in the magazine's top 10 anime at least twice: it was given the 9th highest audience rating of 11.8% for December 2000, and was given the 7th highest readership rating of 37.3% for episode 8.[7] Ghost Stories had an overall top audience rating of 14%, which places it 12th out of 30 when it comes to anime (2000s era) with a rating of 11% and above.[15]
The English language dub has also received feedback from critics in the field. Dhruv Sharma of Screen Rant praised the characters of Ghost Stories and their developments as "well-written", though he wrote that the animation style was "a bit dated".[16] /Film's Hoai-Tran Bui called the dubbed version of Ghost Stories the "best and worst anime dub", describing it as "raunchy, wildly inappropriate, [and] self-aware".[17]
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