Gandhari khilla

Gandhari khilla is a hill fort located near Bokkalagutta, in Mandamarri Mandal in Mancherial district in the south Indian state of Telangana.^[1] It is located on the sand rock hills. It is 270 kilometres (157 mi) north east of the state capital, Hyderabad. The fort was built within a thickly forested area which has a wealth of plant species which includes many medicinal herbs. The fort has not been fully excavated and is still partially covered by forest.^[2] Mahankali Jatara (quarry jatara) is conducted every year which attracts more than 10,000 people. Gandhari maisamma jatra is done in the temple on the fort of Gandhari for every 2 years and tribal people from Vindhya region i.e maharastra, Chattisghad on the other bankside joins it. The Mancherial – Chandrapur - Nagpur NH 363 passes close to the fort,^[1] which is 3 kilometres away from the Bokkalaguttta village.

Gandhari Khilla
Native name గాంధారి ఖిల్లా (Telugu)
Gandhari Khilla arial view
Location	Bokkalagutta village, Mandamarri mandal, Mancherial district,Telangana, India
Coordinates	18.95013595323971°N 79.41463345611443°E / 18.95013595323971; 79.41463345611443
Founded	Gondu tribals, Rashtrakutas,Kakatiya dynasty
Built	12th century
Location in Telangana Show map of Telangana Location in India Show map of India

Gandhari Maisamma temple is located at the fort.^[3]

History

Temple built during the rule of Gond kings in Gandhari Khilla

Entrance Way of Gandhari Khilla

View of a stone sculpture in Gandhari Khilla

The fort was built in the 12th century by the Gondu tribals with the help of the Kakatiya Kings of Warangal.^[4] Archaeological work suggests that construction of the fort was begun early as the Rastrakuta era (prior to 1200 A.D.) and continued until 16th century.^[5]

Herbal plants

The forest in the area of the Gandhari fort is an important source for medicinal plants. Large numbers of local medicinal people collect the plants and offer them for sale in nearby towns. Students also visit the area to identify these plants and make herbarium specimens. In view of this importance for medicinal plants, it has been suggested that the forest of the fort area be declared a Medicinal Plants Conservation Center.

References

1. Ramalakshman, A., ed. (2002). Andhra Pradesh Archaeology: A Review, 1987-2001. Hyderabad: Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 10. OCLC 71843154.
2. Vellampalli, Jaya (25 August 2015). "Reflecting tribal heritage". Metro India. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015.
3. "1,000-year-old historic fort lies in neglect". The Hans India. Hyderabad Media House Limited. 5 October 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015.
4. Today, Telangana (10 March 2023). "Gandhari Khilla, a unique rockfort of Telangana". Telangana Today. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
5. "Gandharikota". Monuments of Adilabad. Department of Archaeology and Museums, Telangana. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015.

External links

• Ghandhari Kota Archived 7 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine; www.adivasialambana.com
• "గోండు రాజుల గాంధారి ఖిల్లా (Photos of Gandhari Kota)". Archived from the original on 27 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.