Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups

In human population genetics, Y-Chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Men in the same haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Y-Chromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. These UEPs, or markers used to define haplogroups, are SNP mutations. Y-Chromosome Haplogroups all form "family trees" or "phylogenies", with both branches or sub-clades diverging from a common haplogroup ancestor, and also with all haplogroups themselves linked into one family tree which traces back ultimately to the most recent shared male line ancestor of all men alive today, called in popular science Y Chromosome Adam.

History

Creation of the Y-Chromosome Consortium

In the 1980s and 1990s, individual academic research groups each had their own nomenclature for naming Y-Chromosome haplogroups. This created an increasingly unmanageable communication barrier. In 2002, the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) published a widely used proposal to standardize the naming of all Y-Chromosome haplogroups. This effort was based on comprehensive retesting of DNA samples (YCC 2002).

The Y-Chromosome Consortium for many years left individual groups to maintain this standard. In 2008, they again published a comprehensive review of tree changes and retested samples. With this work, they strengthened their recommendation to move to a nomenclature system they referred to as shorthand (Karafet 2008).

Creation of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) Tree Committee

In 2006, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in genetic genealogy formed a working group to document both their own discoveries and those in published research. They created a web based tree that attempted to be timely and had annual benchmark versions.^{[citation needed]}

Conversion Table

The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

YCC (shorthand)	(α)	(β)	(γ)	(δ)	(ε)	(ζ)	(η)	YCC 2002 (longhand)	YCC 2005 (longhand)	YCC 2008 (longhand)	YCC 2010r (longhand)	ISOGG 2006	ISOGG 2007	ISOGG 2008	ISOGG 2009	ISOGG 2010	ISOGG 2011	ISOGG 2012	ISOGG 2014
A-M31	7	I	1A	1		H1	A	A1	A1	A1	A1a	A1	A1	A1a	A1a	A1a	A1a	A1a
A-M6	27	I	2	3		H1	A	A2*	A2	A2	A2	A2	A2	A2	A2	A2	A2	A1b1a1a
A-M114	27	I	2	3		H1	A	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A2a	A1b1a1a1a
A-P28	27	I	2	4		H1	A	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A2b	A1b1a1a1b
A-M32									A3	A3	A3	A3	A3	A3	A3	A3	A3	A1b1b
A-M28	7	I	1A	1		H1	A	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A3a	A1b1b1
A-M51	7	I	1A	1		H1	A	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A3b1	A1b1b2a
A-M13	7	I	1A	2	Eu1	H1	A	A3b2*	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A3b2	A1b1b2b
A-M171	7	I	1A	2	Eu1	H1	A	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	A3b2a	removed
A-M118	7	I	1A	2	Eu1	H1	A	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A3b2b	A1b1b2b1
B-M60	2	II	1B	5		H1	B	B*	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B
B-M146	2	II	1B	5		H1	B	B1	B1	B1a	B1a	B1a	B1a	B1a	B1a	B1a	B1a	B1a
B-M182									B2	B2	B2	B2	B2	B2	B2	B2	B2	B2
B-M150	2	II	1B	5		H1	B	B2a*	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a	B2a
B-M109	2	II	1B	5		H1	B	B2a1	B2a1	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a	B2a1a
B-M108.1	2	II	1B	5		H1	B	B2a2*	B2a2	B2a2	B2a2	B2a2	B2a2	B2a2	B2a2	B2a2	removed
B-M43	2	II	1B	5		H1	B	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a	B2a2a
B-M112	6	II	1B	6		H1	B	B2b*	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b	B2b
B-P6	6	II	1B	7		H1	B	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1	B2b1
B-M115	6	II	1B	6		H1	B	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2	B2b2
B-M30	6	II	1B	6		H1	B	B2b3*	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3	B2b3
B-M108.2	6	II	1B	6		H1	B	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	B2b3a	removed
B-P7	6	II	1B	8		H1	B	B2b4*	B2b4	B2b4	B2b4	B2b4	B2b4	B2b4	B2b4	B2b4	removed
B-P8	6	II	1B	10		H1	B	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	B2b4a	removed
B-M211	6	II	1B	9		H1	B	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b	B2b4b
C-M216	10	V	1F	16	Eu6	H1	C	C*	C	C	C	C	C	C	C	C	C	C
C-M8	10	V	1F	19	Eu6	H1	C	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1	C1a1
C-M38	10	V	1F	16	Eu6	H1	C	C2*	C2	C2	C2	C2	C2	C2	C2	C2	C2	C2	C1b2
C-P33	10	V	1F	18	Eu6	H1	C	C2a	C2a	C2a1	C2a1	C2a	C2a	C2a1	C2a1	C2a1	removed
C-P44	10	V	1F	17	Eu6	H1	C	C3*	C3	C3	C3	C3	C3	C3	C3	C3	C3	C3	C2
C-M93	10	V	1F	17	Eu6	H1	C	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a	C3a1	C2a
C-M208	10	V	1F	17	Eu6	H1	C	C3b	C2b	C2a	C2a	C2b	C2b	C2a	C2a	C2a	C2a	C2a	C1b2a
C-M210	36	V	1F	17	Eu6	H1	C	C3c	C2c	C4a	C4a	C4b	C4b	C4a	C4a	C4a	C4a	C4a	C1c1
D-M174									D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
D-M15	4	IV	3G	12	Eu5	H3	B	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1	D1a
D-M55									D2	D2	D2	D2	D2	D2	D2	D2	D2	D2	D1b
D-P12	4	IV	3G	11	Eu5	H2	B	D2a	D2a	D2a1a1	D2a1a1	D2	D2	D2a1a1	D2a1a1	D2a1a1	removed		D1b1a1a
D-M116.1	4	IV	3G	11	Eu5	H2	B	D2b*	D2a	D2a	D2a	D2a	D2a	D2a	D2a	D2a	removed		D1b1
D-M125	4	IV	3G	11	Eu5	H2	B	D2b1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D2a1	D1b1a
D-M151	4	IV	3G	11	Eu5	H2	B	D2b2	D2a1	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D2a2	D1b1b
E-P29	21	III	3A	13	Eu3	H2	B	E*	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E
E-M33	21	III	3A	13	Eu3	H2	B	E1*	E1	E1a	E1a	E1	E1	E1a	E1a	E1a	E1a	E1a
E-M44	21	III	3A	13	Eu3	H2	B	E1a	E1a	E1a1	E1a1	E1a	E1a	E1a1	E1a1	E1a1	E1a1	E1a1
E-M75	21	III	3A	13	Eu3	H2	B	E2a	E2	E2	E2	E2	E2	E2	E2	E2	E2	E2
E-M54	21	III	3A	13	Eu3	H2	B	E2b	E2b	E2b	E2b1
E-P2	25	III	4	14	Eu3	H2	B	E3*	E3	E1b	E1b1	E3	E3	E1b1	E1b1	E1b1	E1b1	E1b1
E-M2	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a*	E3a	E1b1	E1b1a	E3a	E3a	E1b1a	E1b1a	E1b1a	E1b1a1	E1b1a1
E-M58	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a1	E3a1	E1b1a1	E1b1a1	E3a1	E3a1	E1b1a1	E1b1a1	E1b1a1	E1b1a1a1a	E1b1a1a1a
E-M116.2	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a2	E3a2	E1b1a2	E1b1a2	E3a2	E3a2	E1b1a2	E1b1a2	E1ba12	removed
E-M149	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a3	E3a3	E1b1a3	E1b1a3	E3a3	E3a3	E1b1a3	E1b1a3	E1b1a3	E1b1a1a1c	E1b1a1a1c
E-M154	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a4	E3a4	E1b1a4	E1b1a4	E3a4	E3a4	E1b1a4	E1b1a4	E1b1a4	E1b1a1a1g1c	E1b1a1a1g1c
E-M155	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a5	E3a5	E1b1a5	E1b1a5	E3a5	E3a5	E1b1a5	E1b1a5	E1b1a5	E1b1a1a1d	E1b1a1a1d
E-M10	8	III	5	15	Eu2	H2	B	E3a6	E3a6	E1b1a6	E1b1a6	E3a6	E3a6	E1b1a6	E1b1a6	E1b1a6	E1b1a1a1e	E1b1a1a1e
E-M35	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b*	E3b	E1b1b1	E1b1b1	E3b1	E3b1	E1b1b1	E1b1b1	E1b1b1	removed
E-M78	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b1*	E3b1	E1b1b1a	E1b1b1a1	E3b1a	E3b1a	E1b1b1a	E1b1b1a	E1b1b1a	E1b1b1a1	E1b1b1a1
E-M148	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b1a	E3b1a	E1b1b1a3a	E1b1b1a1c1	E3b1a3a	E3b1a3a	E1b1b1a3a	E1b1b1a3a	E1b1b1a3a	E1b1b1a1c1	E1b1b1a1c1
E-M81	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b2*	E3b2	E1b1b1b	E1b1b1b1	E3b1b	E3b1b	E1b1b1b	E1b1b1b	E1b1b1b	E1b1b1b1	E1b1b1b1a
E-M107	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b2a	E3b2a	E1b1b1b1	E1b1b1b1a	E3b1b1	E3b1b1	E1b1b1b1	E1b1b1b1	E1b1b1b1	E1b1b1b1a	E1b1b1b1a1
E-M165	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b2b	E3b2b	E1b1b1b2	E1b1b1b1b1	E3b1b2	E3b1b2	E1b1b1b2a	E1b1b1b2a	E1b1b1b2a	E1b1b1b2a	E1b1b1b1a2a
E-M123	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b3*	E3b3	E1b1b1c	E1b1b1c	E3b1c	E3b1c	E1b1b1c	E1b1b1c	E1b1b1c	E1b1b1c	E1b1b1b2a
E-M34	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3b3a*	E3b3a	E1b1b1c1	E1b1b1c1	E3b1c1	E3b1c1	E1b1b1c1	E1b1b1c1	E1b1b1c1	E1b1b1c1	E1b1b1b2a1
E-M136	25	III	4	14	Eu4	H2	B	E3ba1	E3b3a1	E1b1b1c1a	E1b1b1c1a1	E3b1c1a	E3b1c1a	E1b1b1c1a1	E1b1b1c1a1	E1b1b1c1a1	E1b1b1c1a1	E1b1b1b2a1a1
F-M89	2	VI	1R	20	Eu10	H4	B	F*	F	F	F	F	F	F	F	F	F	F
H-APT	15	VI	1R	20	Eu10	H4	B	F1	H2	H2	H2	H2	H2	H2	H2	H2	H2	H2	H1b1
G-M201	2	VI	1R	20	Eu11	H4	B	G*	G	G	G	G	G	G	G	G	G	G
G-P20	2	VI	1R	20	Eu11	H4	B	G1	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a	G1a
G-P15	2	VI	1Ha	22	Eu11	H4	B	G2*	G2	G2a	G2a	G2	G2	G2a	G2a	G2a	G2a	G2a
G-P16	2	VI	1Hb	22	Eu11	H4	B	G2a*	G2a	G2a1	G2a1	G2a	G2a	G2a1	G2a1	G2a1	G2a1	G2a1a1
G-P18	2	VI	1Hb	22	Eu11	H4	B	G2a1	G2a1	G2a1a	G2a1a	G2a1	G2a1	G2a1a	G2a1a	G2a1a	G2a1a	G2a1a
H-M52	35	VI	1R	20	Eu12	H4	B	H*	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1	H1a
H-M82	35	VI	1R	20	Eu12	H4	B	H1*	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a	H1a1
H-M36	35	VI	1R	20	Eu12	H4	B	H1a	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1	H1a1a1
H-M97	35	VI	1R	20	Eu12	H4	B	H1b	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a2	H1a1b
H-M39	35	VI	1R	21	Eu12	H4	B	H1c	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a3	H1a1c
I-M170	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I*	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
I-P38	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1*	I1	I	I	I1	I1	I	I	I	I	I
I-P30	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1a*	I1a	I1	I1	I1a	I1a	I1	I1	I1	I1	I1
I-P40	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1a1	I1a1	I1	I1	I1a	I1a	I1	I1	I1	I1	I1
I-M21	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1a2	I1a2	I1a	I1a	I1a2	I1a2	I1a	I1a	I1a	I1a	removed
I-M72	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1a3	I1a3	I1b1	I1b1	I1a3	I1a1a	I1b1	I1b1	I1b1	I1b1	I1b1a
I-P37.2	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1b*	I1b	I2a	I2a						I2a1	I2a1
I-P41.2	2	VI	1R	21	Eu7	H4	B	I1b1	I1b1	I2a1	I2a2a						I2a1b1	I2a1b1
I-M26	2	VI	1R	21	Eu8	H4	B	I1b2*	I1b2	I2a2	I2a1
I-M161	2	VI	1R	21	Eu8	H4	B	I1b2a	I1b2a	I2a2a	I2a1a
J-12f2a	9	VI	Med	23	Eu10	H4	B	J*	J	J	J
J-M62	9	VI	Med	23	Eu10	H4	B	J1	J1a	J1a	J1a
J-M172	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2*	J2	J2	J2
J-M47	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2a	J2a	J2a1	J2a4a
J-M68	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2b	J2b	J2a3	J2a4c
J-M137	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2c	J2c	J2a4	J2a4h2a1
J-M158	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2d	J2d	J2a5	J2a4h1
J-M12	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2e*	J2e	J2b	J2b
J-M102	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2e1*	J2e1	J2b	J2b
J-M99	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2e1a	J2e1a	J2b2a	J2b2a
J-M67	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2f*	J2f	J2a2	J2a4b
J-M92	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2f1	J2f1	J2a2a	J2a4b1
J-M163	9	VI	Med	24	Eu9	H4	B	J2f2	J2f2	J2a2b	J2a4b2
K-M9	26	VIII	1U	25	Eu16	H5	F	K*	K	K	K
M-SRY9138	23	VIII	1E	25	Eu16	H5	F	K1	K1	M2a	M2a
T-M70	26	VIII	1U	25	Eu15	H5	F	K2	K2	T	T1	–	–	T	T	T	T1	T1a	T1a
K-M147	26	VIII	1U	25	Eu16	H5	F	K3	K3	K1	K1	K3	K3	K1	K1	K1	K1	removed	K2e
S-M230												K5	K5	S	S	S	S	S	S
L-M20	28	VIII	1U	27	Eu17	H5	F	L*	L	L	L
L-M27	28	VIII	1U	27	Eu17	H5	F	L1	L1	L1	L1
L-L595	28	VIII	1U	27	Eu17	H5	F	L*	L*	L*	L*	L*	L*	L*	L*	L*	L2	L2	L2
M-M4	24	VIII	1U	37	Eu16	H17	E	M*	M	M1	M1
M-P34	24	VIII	1U	37	Eu16	H17	E	M1	M1	M1a	M1a
M-P22	24	VIII	1U	38	Eu16	H17	E	M2*	M2a	M1b1	M1b1
M-M16	24	VIII	1U	39	Eu16	H17	E	M2a	M2a1	M1b1a	M1b1a
M-M83	24	VIII	1U	38	Eu16	H17	E	M2b	M2a2	M1b1b	M1b1b
N-LLY22g	12	VIII	1U	25	Eu16	H5	F	N*	N	N1	N1
N-M128	12	VIII	1U	25	Eu16	H5	F	N1	N1	N1a	N1a
N-P63	12	VIII	1U	25	Eu16	H5	F	N2	N2a	N1b1	N1b1
N-TAT	12	VIII	1I	26	Eu13	H5	F	N3*	N3	N1c	N1c
N-M178	16	VIII	1I	26	Eu14	H5	F	N3a*	M178	N1c1	N1c1
N-P21	16	VIII	1I	26	Eu14	H5	F	N3a1	N3a1	N1c1a	N1c1a
O-M175	26	VII	1U	28	Eu16	H9	I	O*	O	O	O	O	O	O	O	O	O	O
O-M119	26	VII	1U	32	Eu16	H9	H	O1*	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a
O-M101	26	VII	1U	32	Eu16	H9	H	O1a	O1a1	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1	O1a1	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1a
O-M50	26	VII	1U	32	Eu16	H10	H	O1b	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2
O-P31	26	VII	1U	33	Eu16	H5	I	O2*	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2	O2
O-M95	26	VII	1U	34	Eu16	H11	G	O2a*	O2a	O2a	O2a	O2a	O2a	O2a	O2a	O2a	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1
O-M88	26	VII	1U	34	Eu16	H12	G	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1	O2a1a	O2a1a	O2a1a
O-SRY465	20	VII	1U	35	Eu16	H5	I	O2b*	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b	O2b
O-47z	5	VII	1U	26	Eu16	H5	I	O2b1	O2b1a	O2b1	O2b1	O2b1a	O2b1a	O2b1	O2b1	O2b1	O2b1	O2b1	O2b1a
O-M122	26	VII	1U	29	Eu16	H6	L	O3*	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3	O3
O-M121	26	VII	1U	29	Eu16	H6	L	O3a	O3a	O3a1	O3a1	O3a1	O3a1	O3a1	O3a1	O3a1	O3a1a	O3a1a	O3a1a
O-M164	26	VII	1U	29	Eu16	H6	L	O3b	O3b	O3a2	O3a2	O3a2	O3a2	O3a2	O3a2	O3a2	O3a1b	O3a1b	O3a1b
O-M159	13	VII	1U	31	Eu16	H6	L	O3c	O3c	O3a3a	O3a3a	O3a3	O3a3	O3a3a	O3a3a	O3a3a	O3a3a	O3a3a	O3a2a
O-M7	26	VII	1U	29	Eu16	H7	L	O3d*	O3c	O3a3b	O3a3b	O3a4	O3a4	O3a3b	O3a3b	O3a3b	O3a2b	O3a2b	O3a2b
O-M113	26	VII	1U	29	Eu16	H7	L	O3d1	O3c1	O3a3b1	O3a3b1		O3a4a	O3a3b1	O3a3b1	O3a3b1	O3a2b1	O3a2b1	O3a2b1
O-M134	26	VII	1U	30	Eu16	H8	L	O3e*	O3d	O3a3c	O3a3c	O3a5	O3a5	O3a3c	O3a3c	O3a3c	O3a2c1	O3a2c1	O3a2c1
O-M117	26	VII	1U	30	Eu16	H8	L	O3e1*	O3d1	O3a3c1	O3a3c1	O3a5a	O3a5a	O3a3c1	O3a3c1	O3a3c1	O3a3c1	O3a2c1a	O3a2c1a
O-M162	26	VII	1U	30	Eu16	H8	L	O3e1a	O3d1a	O3a3c1a	O3a3c1a	O3a5a1	O3a5a1	O3a3c1a	O3a3c1a	O3a3c1a	removed
P-M45	1	X	1C	40	Eu20	H14		P*	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P1
R-M124	1	X	1C	40	Eu21	H14		P1	R2	R2	R2	R2	R2	R2	R2	R2a	R2a	R2a	R2a
Q-P36	1	X	1C	40	Eu20	H14		Q*	Q	Q1	Q1	Q	Q	Q1	Q1	Q1	Q1	Q1	Q1
Q-M120	1	X	1C	40	Eu20	H13		Q1	Q1	Q1a1	Q1a1	Q1	Q1	Q1a1	Q1a1	Q1a1	Q1a1	Q1a1	Q1a1a1
Q-M25	1	X	1C	40	Eu22	H14		Q2	Q2	Q1a2	Q1a2	Q2	Q2	Q1a2	Q1a2	Q1a2	Q1a2	Q1a2	Q1a1b
Q-M3	18	X	1G	41	Eu22	H15		Q3*	Q3	Q1a3a	Q1a3a1	Q3	Q3	Q1a3a	Q1a3a	Q1a3a1	Q1a3a1	Q1a3a1	Q1a2a1a1
Q-M19	18	X	1G	41	Eu22	H15		Q3a	Q3a	Q1a3a1	Q1a3a1a	Q3a	Q3a	Q1a3a1	Q1a3a1	Q1a3a1a	Q1a3a1a	Q1a3a1a	Q1a2a1a1a
Q-M194	18	X	1G	41	Eu22	H15		Q3b	Q3b	Q1a3a2	Q1a3a1b	Q3b	Q3b	Q1a3a2	Q1a3a2	Q1a3a1b	Q1a3a1a	Q1a3a1a	Q1a2a1a1b
Q-M199	18	X	1G	41	Eu22	H15		Q3c	Q3c	Q1a3a3	Q1a3a1c	Q3c	Q3c	Q1a3a3	Q1a3a3	Q1a3a1c	Q1a3a1c	Q1a3a1c	Q1a2a1a1c
R-M207	1	IX	1C	42	Eu20	H14	D	R*	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R-M173	1	IX	1C	43	Eu18	H14	D	R1*	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1	R1
R-SRY10831.2	29	IX	1C	45	Eu18	H14	D	R1a*	R1a	R1a	R1a1	R1a	R1a	R1a1	R1a1	R1a1	removed
R-M17	3	IX	1D	45	Eu19	H16	D	R1a1*	R1a1	R1a1	R1a1a	R1a1	R1a1	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a
R-M56	3	IX	1D	45	Eu19	H16	D	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a	R1a1a1	R1a1a1	R1a1a1a	R1a1a1a	removed
R-M157.1	3	IX	1D	45	Eu19	H16	D	R1a1b	R1a1b	R1a1b	R1a1a1b	R1a1b	R1a1b	R1a1a2	R1a1a2	R1a1a1b	R1a1a1b	removed
R-M87	3	IX	1D	45	Eu19	H16	D	R1a1c	R1a1c	R1a1c	R1a1a1c	R1a1c	R1a1c	R1a1a3	R1a1a3	R1a1a1c	R1a1a1c	removed
R-P25	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b*	R1b	R1b1	R1b1	R1b1	R1b1	R1b1	R1b1	R1b1	removed
R-M18	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b1	R1b1a	R1b1a	R1b1c	R1b1a	R1b1a	R1b1a	R1b1a	R1b1a	R1b1c1	R1b1c1	R1b1c1
R-M37	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b2	R1b1c1	R1b1b2a	R1b1a2a1a1b4a	R1b1c1	R1b1c1	R1b1b2a1b6a	R1b1b2a1a2f1	R1b1b2a1a2f1	R1b1a2a1a1b4a	removed
R-M65	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b3	R1b1c2	R1b1b2b	R1b1a2a1a1b1	R1b1c2	R1b1c2	R1b1b2a1b1	R1b1b2a1a2a	R1b1b2a1a2a	R1b1a2a1a1b1	removed
R-M73	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b4	R1b1b	R1b1b1	R1b1a1	R1b1b	R1b1b	R1b1b1	R1b1b1	R1b1b1	R1b1a1	R1b1a1	R1b1a1
R-M126	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b5	R1b1c3	R1b1b2h1	R1b1a2a1a1b3a	R1b1c3	R1b1c3	R1b1b2a1b4a	R1b1b2a1a2d1	R1b1b2a1a2d1	R1b1a2a1a1b3a	removed
R-M153	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b6	R1b1c4	R1b1b2c	R1b1a2a1a1b2	R1b1c4	R1b1c4	R1b1b2a1b2	R1b1b2a1a2b	R1b1b2a1a2b	R1b1a2a1a1b2a	R1b1a2a1a1b1a1a1a	R1b1a2a1a2a1a1a1a1
R-M160	1	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b7	R1b1c5	R1b1b2h2	R1b1a2a1a1b3b	R1b1c5	R1b1c5	R1b1b2a1b4b	R1b1b2a1a2d2	R1b1b2a1a2d2	R1b1a2a1a1b3b	removed
R-SRY2627	22	IX	1L	44	Eu18	H14	D	R1b8	R1b1c6	R1b1b2d	R1b1a2a1a1b5a	R1b1c6	R1b1c6	R1b1b2a1b3	R1b1b2a1a2c	R1b1b2a1a2c	removed

Original Research Publications

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC Tree.

• α Jobling & Tyler-Smith 2000 and Kaladjieva 2001
• β Underhill 2000
• γ Hammer 2001
• δ Karafet 2001
• ε Semino 2000
• ζ Su 1999
• η Capelli 2001

See also

Genetics

• African admixture in Europe
• Genetic genealogy
• Haplogroup
• Haplotype
• Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
• International Society of Genetic Genealogy
• Molecular phylogenetics
• Paragroup
• Subclade
• Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world
• Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
• Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa

Y-DNA Haplogroups and Subclades

• Haplogroup A-V148 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup B-M42 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup B-M60 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup CF (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup C-M130 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup C-M217 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup CT (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup DE (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup D-M15 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup D-M174 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-M123 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-M215 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-M33 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-M75 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-M96 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-P147 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-P177 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-P2 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-V38 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-V68 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup E-Z827 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup F-L15 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup F-M89 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup G-L293 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup G-M201 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup G-M285 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup G-M377 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup G-M406 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup G-P303 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup H-M69 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup IJ (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup I-M170 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup I-M438 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup J-M172 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup J-M267 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup J-P209 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup K-M526 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup K-M9 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup L-M20 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup M-P256 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup N-M231 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup NO (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup O-M122 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup O-M175 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup O-M176 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup O-M95 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup O-P31 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup P-M45 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-L275 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-L53 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-L54 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-M120 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-M242 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-M25 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-M3 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-M323 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-M346 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-NWT01 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-P89.1 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q-Z780 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-L295 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M124 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M167 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M17 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M173 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M207 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M420 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup R-M479 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup S-M230 (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup T-M184 (Y-DNA)

Y-DNA Backbone Tree

References

Journals

• Capelli, Cristian; Wilson, James F.; Richards, Martin; Stumpf, Michael P.H.; Gratrix, Fiona; Oppenheimer, Stephen; Underhill, Peter; Pascali, Vincenzo L.; Ko, Tsang-Ming; Goldstein, David B. (February 2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2): 432–443. doi:10.1086/318205. PMC 1235276. PMID 11170891.
• Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Redd, Alan J.; Jarjanazi, Hamdi; Santachiara-Benerecetti, Silvana; Soodyall, Himla; Zegura, Stephen L. (1 July 2001). "Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y-Chromosome Diversity". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18 (7): 1189–1203. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906. PMID 11420360.
• Jobling, Mark A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2000), "New uses for new haplotypes", Trends in Genetics, 16 (8): 356–62, doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02057-6, PMID 10904265
• Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" (2002), "A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups", Genome Research, 12 (2): 339–48, doi:10.1101/gr.217602, PMC 155271, PMID 11827954
• Kaladjieva, Luba; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A; Angelicheva, Dora; de Knijff, Peter; Rosser, ZoëH; Hurles, Matthew E; Underhill, Peter; Tournev, Ivailo; Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin (February 2001). "Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages". European Journal of Human Genetics. 9 (2): 97–104. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200597. PMID 11313742. S2CID 21432405.
• Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; Wang, William; Feng, Shi; Wells, R.S.; Redd, Alan J.; Zegura, Stephen L.; Hammer, Michael F. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (3): 615–628. doi:10.1086/323299. PMC 1235490. PMID 11481588.
• Karafet, T. M.; Mendez, F. L.; Meilerman, M. B.; Underhill, P. A.; Zegura, S. L.; Hammer, M. F. (2008), "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree", Genome Research, 18 (5): 830–8, doi:10.1101/gr.7172008, PMC 2336805, PMID 18385274
• Semino, O.; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; Arbuzova, S; Beckman, LE; De Benedictis, G; Francalacci, P; et al. (2000), "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective", Science, 290 (5494): 1155–9, Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S, doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155, PMID 11073453
• Su, Bing; Xiao, Junhua; Underhill, Peter; Deka, Ranjan; Zhang, Weiling; Akey, Joshua; Huang, Wei; Shen, Di; Lu, Daru; Luo, Jingchun; Chu, Jiayou; Tan, Jiazhen; Shen, Peidong; Davis, Ron; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca; Chakraborty, Ranajit; Xiong, Momiao; Du, Ruofu; Oefner, Peter; Chen, Zhu; Jin, Li (December 1999). "Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (6): 1718–1724. doi:10.1086/302680. PMC 1288383. PMID 10577926.
• Underhill, Peter A.; Shen, Peidong; Lin, Alice A.; Jin, Li; Passarino, Giuseppe; Yang, Wei H.; Kauffman, Erin; Bonné-Tamir, Batsheva; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Francalacci, Paolo; Ibrahim, Muntaser; Jenkins, Trefor; Kidd, Judith R.; Mehdi, S. Qasim; Seielstad, Mark T.; Wells, R. Spencer; Piazza, Alberto; Davis, Ronald W.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca; Oefner, Peter J. (November 2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations". Nature Genetics. 26 (3): 358–361. doi:10.1038/81685. PMID 11062480. S2CID 12893406.

ISOGG

• ISOGG (2015). "Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree (current version)".
• ISOGG (2006). "Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2006".
• 2007
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• 2014